Yankin dakin girki na taka rawa babba a rayuwar mutane. A cikin dumi da kwanciyar hankali na ɗakin girki, dangin suna ciyar da lokaci yayin cin abincin safe, abincin dare na iyali ko abincin dare na karshen mako. Yawaitar wannan wuri na musamman ya sa yana da mahimmanci a tsara ɗakunan girki. Yaya ake haɗuwa da duk zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa don damuwar dafa abinci, abinci mai haɗin gwiwa, abinci mai saurin ci da haɗuwa? Ofaya daga cikin amsoshin wannan tambayar shine ƙirar ɗakin girki tare da sandar shagon.
Irƙirar ɗakunan girki ya haɗa da warware matsalolin aiki na tsara sarari da aikin kyan gani. Sabili da haka, a cikin ɗakunan girki na zamani, amfani da ma'aunin mashaya ya zama gama gari. Maɓallin mashaya yana ba ka damar tsara sararin samaniya da kyau kuma yana kawo kyakkyawar juyawa zuwa yanayin gidanku.
Tarihin batun
A Biritaniya, ana kiran kayan daki don adana giya sanduna tun ƙarnuka da yawa. A wannan ma'anar, ana amfani da kalmar "mashaya" a yau. A cikin wuraren shan ruwa, batutuwan kambin Burtaniya sun sha, suna da abun ciye-ciye daidai a kan kwalaye, waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin wurin adana kwalaben buƙatun buhu.
Amma, bisa ga babban sigar, an yi imanin cewa wuraren samar da abinci a Amurka a cikin karni na 18 sun ba da gudummawar fitowar mashaya. A cikin saloons na Cowboy West, mashaya ya raba yankin sabis don 'yan matan Irish masu zafi da yankin sabis. A lokuta da ake yawan samun rikice-rikice tare da amfani da "takaddama" mai ƙarfi, mashaya ta zama babbar kariya mai kariya ga mashayi da kayan gilashi masu rauni.
Waɗannan lokutan sun daɗe suna juyawa zuwa labari, wanda zane-zanen silima a hankali yake haɓaka a tsarin Yammacin Turai. Amma ka'idojin dacewa da aiki na amfani da sandar shago a cikin saloons har yanzu ana amfani dasu a cikin cibiyoyin jama'a. A zamanin yau, wannan ƙirar ta zama ta zama ɓangare na cikin gida a cikin gine-ginen zama.
Yankin yankin kicin a matsayin larurar aiki
Yankin daki ana yin shi don a raba shi zuwa bangarorin aikin gida masu yawa. Don yin wannan, ana haskaka yankuna daban-daban tare da abubuwa daban-daban, launuka masu bambanci, kayan ɗaki da haske. Sabili da haka, babban fili na ɗakin karatu na iya samun nasarar haɗuwa da ɗakin zama tare da ɗakin girki.
Bar din ya raba wuraren dafa abinci da adana kayan kicin daga wurin da aka tanada inda zaku zauna a teburin cin abinci, cikin nutsuwa ku ɗauki abinci kuyi hira da dangi da abokai. Lura cewa wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar kula da tsabtar da ake buƙata don kicin.
Lokacin rarraba yankin kicin, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da nau'ikan bene daban-daban a yankunan da aka raba su. A gefen da ake shirya abinci, sau da yawa ana yin gurɓataccen bene. Ya fi dacewa anan don amfani da tiles ɗin ƙasa don ado na ƙasa. Yankin da ake cin abincin zai yi kyau tare da shimfida laminate ko parquet.
Nasiha! Lokacin rarraba yankin kicin tare da kantin mashaya, yi amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan hasken wuta. Haskakawa da haskaka yankuna dangane da buƙatar ƙarin haske ko yaɗuwar haske. Sanya fitilar halogen ko fitila tare da hasken haske na kwatance sama da teburin aikin.
Kayan marmari ko abun bukata?
Bar ɗin kwanan nan ya bayyana azaman kayan aikin cikin ɗakin girkin. Wani lokaci, irin wannan tsarin kicin ɗin yana nuna alamar wadata, jin daɗin rayuwa, jin daɗi. Lokaci kaɗan ya wuce. Yanzu a cikin ɗakunan girki da yawa ana amfani da kantin a matsayin mai salo da kayan aiki. Godiya ga nau'ikan nau'ikan, kayan aiki, tushen ci gaba na daidaitattun daidaitattun ƙirar zane, zaɓin cikin ɗakunan girki tare da mashaya ya zama mafita mai araha ga kowane ɗanɗano da kasafin kuɗi.
Amfani da shi yana taimakawa warware wasu matsaloli masu amfani yayin tsara sarari. Maganin wannan batun yana da mahimmanci a cikin ƙaramin yanki. Misali, masu zanen kaya suna samun sakamako mai ban mamaki ta hanyar hada karamin yankin kicin da wani daki. A wannan yanayin, yin amfani da sandar sandar na iya yin salo da aiki a haɗe yankuna daban-daban jeri. Wannan yasa kicin amfani da larura.
Tsayi mafi kyau duka
Tambaya mafi tsayi mafi kyau tana nuna mafita biyu.
An sanya sandar bar a matakin saman teburin girki. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar ƙara shimfidar aiki don girki da ci.
Don yin lissafin tsayi a cikin wannan yanayin, dole ne mutum ya yi la'akari da tsayin facades, kaurin daga saman, tushe, tushe. La'akari da cewa daidaitattun masana'antun kayan ɗakunan girki na yau da kullun suna ɗaukar tsawan matakan tebur na 88-91 cm, kusan wannan tsayin ya kamata ya zama jagora ta lokacin zaɓar mafi tsayi mafi kyau na sandar a cikin ɗakunan girkin.
Nasiha! Wannan zane yana da matukar dacewa azaman teburin cin abinci. Yi amfani da kanti mai faɗi mai faɗi azaman yankin cin abinci a cikin ƙaramin ɗakuna don ƙaramin iyali. Wannan zai sa sararin kicin ya zama ergonomic.
Takaddun sandar, wanda aka sanya dabam da na ɗakin girki, yana da aiki mai zaman kansa. A wannan yanayin, ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙirar ƙira kuma an zaɓi shi daban-daban gwargwadon girma da buƙatun masu amfani da kicin.
Faɗi mafi kyau duka
Tabbatar da faɗin mafi kyau shine mahimmin batun yayin shigar da tsarin. Ma'aunan suna buƙatar faɗin faɗin faɗin aƙalla cm 30 don gilashin da suke sha, na gargajiya ne don irin wannan kayan ɗakunan, za a iya sanya su a samansa. Tare da ƙaruwa cikin aikin ma'aunin mashaya, ana buƙatar haɓaka cikin faɗin farfajiyar farfajiyarsa. Don cikakken amfani da yankin sandar sandar azaman farfajiyar aiki don girki ko teburin cin abinci, faɗin maɓallin kan wannan yanayin ya zama aƙalla 50 cm ko fiye.
A gefe guda kuma, idan faɗin faɗakarwar mashaya ya fi faɗi, sararin samaniya yake ɗaukarwa. A cikin yankin ƙaramin kicin, wannan na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa wannan salon mai salo da kayan aiki mai ɗimbin yawa zai tarwatsa dukan ɗakin girkin, don haka ya rage duk fa'idodin amfani da shi zuwa kusan sifili. Don hana irin wannan sakamakon, ya zama dole a kusanci kowane aikin daban-daban don haɗawa da dacewa da bayyanar mutunci.
Salon gargajiya
Tarihi ba'a yarda dashi a duk bayyanuwarsu. Fare kan salon na yau da kullun shine tabbataccen fifiko na kyakkyawan dandano da tsarin aiki.
Kayan gargajiya na gargajiya ya yi kama da "zuriyarsa" waɗanda suka "yi hidimar" a saloons, sanduna, gidajen cin abinci. Bisa ga al'adar da aka kafa, tsayin ma'aunin mashaya na gargajiya shine 110-120 cm. Ana buƙatar manyan sanduna ko ɗakuna, wani lokacin sukan raba rabin kujeru tare da ƙafafu manya. Yin amfani da salo na gargajiya ya zama dole ya kula da cikakkun bayanai masu dacewa da cikakkun bayanai masu salo. Tsoffin kayan shaye-shaye na katako, raƙuman haske, gilashin pendants zasu dace da yanayin tsohuwar mashaya.
Kayan gargajiya na gargajiya an yi sune da kayan adon mai inganci. Musamman a cikin irin waɗannan ayyukan, katako na halitta yana da ƙima. Kayan aikin da suke kwaikwayon '' tsoho '' suma ana aiki dasu.
Biyu-mataki
Counteraƙan maɓallin matakin-mataki biyu, ta yadda aka tsara shi, yana da bangarorin sama da ƙasa. Ana nufin amfani da saman panel azaman teburin cin abinci da abin sha. Panelashin ƙasa yana hidimar dafa abinci, kayan ciye-ciye, haɗuwa da hadaddiyar giyar. Kamar fasalin na gargajiya, don nishaɗin nishaɗi a bayan ma'aunin matakin biyu, ana amfani da kayan ɗoki don zama a kan dogayen ƙafafu (kujerun mashaya, kujeru, kujerun zama).
Yana da matukar dacewa don amfani da irin wannan ƙirar don babban iyali tare da ƙananan yara. A wannan yanayin, damar da za a dafa da ciyar da kamfanin yara masu hayaniya ya zama dacewa ta musamman, kusan ba tare da barin wuri ɗaya ba. Iyaye mata waɗanda suka san abin da ya dace da ciyar da 'ya'yansu marasa nutsuwa da kuma tsabtace su ba shakka za su yaba da wannan dacewar.
Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa bangarori biyu na ma'aunin mashaya ɗaya suna da faɗi biyu. Tare da ƙananan girma, faɗin irin wannan tsarin ba zai fi cm 60 ba. Don ƙananan kicin, irin wannan maganin na iya zama mai wahala.
Daga gilashi
Maɓallin gilashin gilashi yana iya samun nasarar dacewa cikin cikin ɗakin girkin. Gilashi azaman kayan aiki abu ne mai kyau don kiyaye tsabta saboda ƙimar sa da santsi.
Don ƙera sandar gilashin gilashi, gilashin takarda na yau da kullun tare da kaurin 10 mm ko fiye ya dace sosai. Gilashin da ya fi ƙarfin, samfurin ya fi ƙarfi.
Hakanan ana amfani da gilashin da aka lalata don ƙera katako - triplex. Abu ne mai ƙarfi, mai ɗorewa har zuwa 30mm lokacin farin ciki. Fasahar data kasance tana ba da damar sanya kayan ado na ado tare da alamu, kayan ado, laushi tsakanin matakansa. Wannan yana ba da wadatattun kayan ado don amfani da wannan kayan.
Gilashin gilashi masu kauri na ƙididdigar sandunan suna da kyau, amma yawancin wannan kayan yana buƙatar tushe mai ƙarfi wanda yake rarraba nauyinsa daidai. Don kauce wa lalacewa da fashewa, lokacin shigar da ƙididdigar mashaya tare da gilashin gilashi, zai fi kyau a tuntuɓi kwararru waɗanda suka san yadda ake hawa waɗannan tsarukan.
Ckaramin ƙaramin abu
Idan yankin kicin yana da iyakantacce, to yana da matuƙar wahala a iya shirya cikakken ma'aunin mashaya a cikin irin waɗannan halaye. Babu matsala! Miniananan-siga zai dace daidai da ƙirar irin wannan ɗakin girkin.
Ya isa a sanya matsattsan doguwar kanti tare da bango don shan nutsuwa ta safe ko a shirya tarurrukan maraice masu daɗi yayin kallon jerin TV da kuka fi so.
Don adana sarari, ana iya haɗa mini-rack mai raɗaɗi zuwa bango, faɗaɗa shi kamar yadda ake buƙata. Wani bayani wanda ke inganta amfani da sarari a cikin ɗakin girki shine sandar cirewa. Lokacin da kake buƙatar haɓaka farfajiyar aikin, kawai yana zamewa daga cikin lasifikan kai na jiki. Lokacin da babu irin wannan buƙata, sai ta motsa, ta ba da sarari.
Tsayin ƙaramin kanti ya bambanta kamar yadda ake buƙata daga 80-90 cm zuwa tsayin daka na 110-120 cm. A ƙarƙashin shimfidar ta, ana iya shigar da kujerun ɗakuna da kujeru a dunƙule don adanawa don kar a sami ƙaramin ɗaki.
Haɗe da windowsill
Wata hanyar kara kayan aikin kicin shine hada windowsill da sandar shagon. Bonusarin wannan maganin shine ikon dafa abinci da ɓata lokaci ta taga. Don haka, ana amfani da hasken rana na yau da kullun, zai zama mai yiwuwa don sha'awar kallo daga taga yayin girki da taro.
Don daidaitawa sosai, wani lokacin ana buƙatar ƙara ko ƙasa da tushe na taga. Don guje wa irin wannan damuwa, yana da kyau a tsara wannan ƙirar yayin ƙirar girki da lokacin gyara. Yankin sandar sandar da taga taga an rufe ta da tebur guda. Faɗin sill na taga yana ba ku damar shirya wuraren cin abinci don mutane 2-3.
Rashin dacewar wannan maganin sun hada da karuwar hadarin gurbatar gangare da gilashin taga. Lalacewa na canja wurin zafi yana yiwuwa idan batirin mai ɗumi yana ƙarƙashin taga, amma ana iya magance wannan matsalar. Don yin wannan, ana yanka ramuka ɗaya ko biyu a cikin teburin aiki, wanda za'a iya rufe shi da grilles na samun iska.
Kayan ciki tare da sandar mashaya - "tsibiri"
Tsibirin ɗakin girki misali ne mai kyau na ergonomics. Amintaccen mai amfani da wannan ƙirar yana samarwa ta hanyar haɗa tsarin ajiya don kayan kicin da samfuran tare da manyan wuraren aiki. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa sanya wani "tsibiri" karami, amma mai aiki a tsakiyar ɗakin girkin yana buƙatar ƙaramar girman 12 sq.m. kuma mafi.
Maɓallin mashaya "tsibirin" ya fi dacewa. Wannan yana ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don dacewa ta hannu cikin ƙaramin ɗaki. Sabili da haka, a cikin ƙananan ɗakunan girki, ana amfani da zane tare da bututun chrome da ƙaramin farfajiyar ƙaramar tebur.
Idan yankin kicin ya baku damar hawa cikakken tsarin "tsibiri" mai cikakken matakin biyu, to wannan yana buɗe damar motsa matattar ruwa da hob zuwa ƙananan kwamiti.
Kayan zamani suna ba da damar ƙera tushe da kantocin kowane irin fasali: zagaye, murabba'i, maƙunsar sandunan ruwa, masu ɗauke da matakai ɗaya ko fiye.
Kusurwa kitchen tare da mashaya
Amfani da ɗakin girki na kusurwa yana ba ku damar amfani da yankin ɗakin girki zuwa matsakaicin. Sanya kayan kicin tare da bango yana 'yanta sararin babban yankin na ɗakin. Wannan ƙirar fiye da kawar da ƙarancin aiki. Koyaya, idan yankin kicin ƙarami ne, mashaya sandar na iya taka matsayin teburin cin abinci daidai kuma yayi aiki azaman kayan salo a cikin babban kayan girkin girkin.
Lokacin haɗa tara da saitin kusurwa, wanda yake kusa da bango biyu na ɗakin girki, ana ba da shawarar sanya shi a layi ɗaya da babban layin kayan daki don yin kwaikwayon shimfidawa tare da harafin "P". Wannan dabarar tana fadada dakin girki da kyau, yana fadada sararin samaniya, yana barin tsakiyar dakin ba mara rudi.
Tsarin ƙirar a cikin irin salon da girkin ɗakin girki zai sanya shi saiti ɗaya na kayan kicin. Sama a cikin labarin, ana ba da madaidaitan girma a cikin yanayin amfani da sandar sandar azaman tsawo na saitin kicin.
Takaita bayanan
| Ire-iren lissafin mashaya | Tsawo, cm | Nisa, cm | Aikace-aikace |
| Na gargajiya | 110-120 | 30-50 | Abun ciye-ciye, abinci mai sauri, abubuwan sha |
| Hade Tare da saita kitchen | ≈90 | Daga 50 | Cooking, cin abinci, ciye-ciye, da sauran ayyukan gida (kamar amfani da laptop) |
| Biyu-mataki | ≈90 — 120 | Daga 60 | Abin sha da ciye-ciye (babba na sama). Yi amfani azaman tebur daban (ƙarami mafi ƙasa). Shawara musamman ga manyan iyalai masu ƙananan yara. |
| Raaramin ƙaramin abu | daga ≈90 zuwa 120 | ≈30 | An yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙananan ɗakunan abinci. Abun ciye-ciye, abubuwan sha, wani ɓangare na wurin dafa abinci. Teburin cin abinci don mutane 1-2. Ninki ko zabin cirewa. |
| Bar counter hade da windowsill | ≈90 | Girman faren taga + daga 30 cm | An yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙananan ɗakunan abinci. Abun ciye-ciye, abubuwan sha, wani ɓangare na wurin dafa abinci. Teburin cin abinci don mutane 1-2 |
| Bar counter - "tsibiri" | daga ≈90 zuwa 120 | Dogaro da sifa | An yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙananan ɗakunan girki a cikin mafi ƙarancin sigar, wanda aka bada shawarar girkawa a ɗakunan girki daga 12 sq.m. Shirye-shiryen abinci, teburin cin abinci, kayan ciye-ciye, abubuwan sha. |
Kayan aiki don yin
Lokacin yin mashaya, zaka iya amfani da abubuwa da yawa akan kasuwar kayan aikin gini na zamani. Haɗin tunanin, dabara da ikon kuɗi zai ƙirƙiri na asali, ƙirar ta musamman. Babban ƙa'idar don zaɓi kayan don ƙera sandar ya zama dacewar amfani da wani abu a cikin yanayin salon salo na gaba ɗaya. Misali, rake da katako zai yi daidai a cikin ciki ta salon "loft", "ƙasa" ko "Provence", kuma zai zama abin dariya a cikin ƙarfe na ƙarfe "babbar fasaha".
Jerin kayan da ake yin katako na zamani dasu:
- itace na halitta;
- dutse na halitta;
- lu'u-lu'u na karya;
- Chipboard (laminated), MDF;
- gilashi.
A yayin ƙera tushe na sandar sandar, ana amfani da waɗannan masu zuwa:
- bututun da aka saka da chrome - na gargajiya, wanda ake amfani da shi akai-akai;
- MDF, guntu;
- drywall;
- itace na halitta;
- ɓangaren ɓangaren bango, hagu na musamman yayin sake ginin wuraren.
Da hannunka
Tsarin ƙirƙirar wannan nau'in kayan ado tare da hannunka yana da sauƙi daɗi. Tare da 'yar sha'awar, fasaha da kwatanci, dakin girkin ku zai canza sihiri. Kusan algorithm don kera bambance-bambancen amfani da bututun Chrome:
- Zaɓi kayan abu na kan tebur. Yanke siffar kangon da jigsaw. Tsaftace gefuna na gefuna kuma hatimi tare da tef na musamman.
- Yi rami a cikin teburin ta amfani da maɓallin zagaye na zagaye gwargwadon ƙwanƙolin bututun ƙarfe na Chrome a cewar aikin.
- Wuce bututun da aka sanya chrome ta cikin tebur, gyara shi da kayan aiki.
- Shigar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin bututun da teburin aiki tare da flanges. Amintar da tebur tare da sashi.
Nasiha! Lokacin ƙirƙirar sandar sandar hannu da hannuwanku, yi amfani da kayan da zai iya jurewa don saman teburin wanda baya tsoron danshi da yanayin zafi mai yawa. Kuna iya siyan kayan kwalliyar da aka shirya a shaguna. Kar a manta da tallace-tallace na lokaci-lokaci, wannan zai rage farashin abubuwan da aka gyara, samun sakamako mai kyau don ƙirar ƙirarku.
Kuma a karshe ...
Bayan yin magana game da ƙididdigar mashaya da amfani da su a cikin cikin ɗakunan girki, a ƙarshe, wasu nasihu waɗanda zasu iya zuwa a yayin girka mashaya a ɗakin girki.
Auna sau bakwai - yanke daya
Wajibi ne a hankali la'akari da wurin shigarwa na sandar mashaya. Kafin yin odar daga masana'anta ko yin ta da kanku, kuna buƙatar auna sarari a hankali, samar da 'yanci na motsi don dafa abinci da wuri mai kyau ga dukkan' yan uwa a teburin cin abincin.
Ba za ku iya samun sauƙin fitar kifi daga cikin kandami ba
Bayan yanke shawara don yin sandar sandarku, tune zuwa cikakken nazarin aikin, ɗauki lokaci don nemo kayan haɗin da ake buƙata, kayan haɗi, kayan kwalliya, kayan aiki da sauran abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙera su. Tare da ingantaccen zaɓi na kayan masarufi masu inganci waɗanda tare gaba ɗaya suna kama da kyakkyawar hanyar warware salo, kantin mashaya a cikin ɗakin girki zai zama abin alfahari da murhun wuta.
