Koren tsire-tsire suna iya rayar da kowane ciki, cika shi da ɗanɗanonta da kwanciyar hankali. Amma ba zaku ba kowa mamaki da ficuses na yau da kullun ba. Wani abu shine bangon bango ko hoton moss. Haɗakar da aka yi daga wannan abu suna da ban mamaki sosai, masu tsada da ban sha'awa. Ana yaba shi saboda wadatattun damar babban palette da rubutu mai daɗi. An shimfiɗa bangon bango da zane-zane daga gansakuka, ana amfani da shi don ado kayan ɗaki, akwatin ruwa, bango, agogo, fitilu.
Manufofin ƙasa suna fuskantar wani maɗaukakiyar shaharar su a yau. Mossi na halitta yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da neman-bayan wakilan al'umman kayan kayan ƙasa.
Akwai tsire-tsire iri daban-daban:
- na wucin gadi - kwaikwayon ba shi da kyau, mai arha, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar amfani da shi a cikin ɗakunan zama masu tsada ba, a ofisoshin kamfanoni masu mutunta kansu;
- mai rai - mai matukar bukatar kulawa, gajere;
- tsayayye
Zaɓin na ƙarshe ya wuce wasu a wurare da yawa, don haka zamuyi la'akari da wannan labarin daidai madaidaiciyar gansakuka - menene shi, menene ƙari da ƙaramin abu da yake dashi, yadda za'a iya amfani dashi yayin yin zanen zane na ciki.
Game da gishiri mai ƙarfi
Ana iya samun Moss a duk duniya. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 10,000 na wannan shuka a cikin duka. Koyaya, ba kowane iri bane ya dace da kwanciyar hankali ba. A cikin samarwa, ana amfani da wasu nau'in ne kawai, waɗanda, dangane da halayen su, suna dacewa daidai gwargwado ga ayyukan da aka basu.
Tabbatarwa wani nau'i ne na kiyaye gandun daji na halitta. A cikin sauƙi, ana shuka tsire-tsire mai rai a cikin wani takamaiman bayani don dakatar da ci gabanta, daidaita shi don ado.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan gansakuka daban-daban don yin samammen samfurin:
- reindeer lichen - mafi sauki a cikin ɗakunanmu;
- sphagnum;
- itacen oak - yayi kama da algae;
- tare da tushe da ganye;
- dicranum - a cikin hanyar panicles;
- gandun daji;
- fern
Don tsara abubuwanda ake amfani da su, ana amfani da lichen wanda yake da launi mai ɗanɗano mai haske. Bugu da kari, ya fi sauki a same shi a cikin kewayen yankinmu. Ya tabbatar da kanta abin ban mamaki a matsayin ado don shimfidar waje da zane-zane na ciki da bangarori.
A kan sayarwa ana gabatar da kayan a cikin sifa:
- yadudduka;
- kumburi;
- kwallaye
Mutane sun koyi yadda ake daidaita gansakuka tun farkon 1940s. Ofayan ɗayan haƙƙin mallaka don samar da ita an bayar da ita cikin Amurka a cikin 1949. Fasahohin farko sun dogara ne akan amfani da gishirin mafita da rini tare da wasu launuka masu launi. Anyi amfani da kayan daskararren don haɓaka kwalliyar fure, waɗanda sune manyan haruffa a yawancin abubuwan da aka tsara. A zamanin yau, masu zane suna ƙara ba da fifiko ga bangarori da zane-zane daga gansakuka.
Wasu fasahar maye gurbin moss ana maye gurbinsu da wasu. Daya daga cikin sabbin abubuwan shine glycerinization. A cewar ta, ana sanya shuka a cikin wani bayani na musamman na glycerin da ruwa tare da kari na rini. Yayin aikin soya, glycerin ya ratsa cikin tsarinta. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi inganci don adana shi. Godiya gareshi, dorewar gansakuka, ikonsa na tsayayya da tasirin injina daban-daban yana ƙaruwa sosai idan aka kwatanta da gishiri.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani na zanen gansakuka
Zanen da aka yi da gansakuka ainihin jin daɗi da annashuwa ga idanuwa. Suna da ban mamaki sosai kuma ana amfani dasu galibi don yin ado a otal-otal, gidajen abinci, cibiyoyin kasuwanci. Gidaje masu rai suna nuna cewa masu su suna bin abubuwan yau da kullun kuma suna kulawa da jin daɗin abokan su.
Gungiyoyin koren shaggy suna da sauran fa'idodi kuma. Sun bambanta:
- bayyanar kyan gani - suna da ban sha'awa sosai kuma suna iya dacewa daidai cikin kowane salon salo;
- da dama iri-iri na salon salo da mafita mai launi;
- abota da muhalli - kar a haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan da sauran cututtuka;
- sautin murya;
- kulawa mai sauƙi - ba lallai ba ne a shayar da shi ko haɗe shi ba. Hakanan ba a buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta;
- rashin kwari, kwayoyin cuta masu cuta da kwayoyin cuta;
- sassauci - ana iya amfani da yadudduka gansakuka don gama saman kowane nau'i;
- karko
Rashin dacewar wannan adon sun hada da:
- farashi mara ƙarancin kuɗaɗe - ga waɗanda suka fi son girmamawa - wannan yanayin yana da ƙari fiye da ragi;
- buƙatar samar da wani yanayin zafi a cikin ɗaki - aƙalla 40%;
- buƙatar a zaɓi wuri a hankali kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi mai karɓa don kiyaye mahimmancin kore "zane". Hasken rana mai haske, tushen hanyoyin dumama, yanayin ƙarancin yanayi yana shafar tsire-tsire masu daidaitawa.
Ina wuri mafi kyau don sanya hotunan gansakuka
Kayan aikin lambu na tsaye yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban mamaki na ban mamaki a cikin gida, ɗaki ko ofis. Greenunƙun koren kayan yaji zasu sanya kowane ɗakin mai ban sha'awa mai haske, mai ban sha'awa da kuma jin daɗi sosai. Zane, bangarori, bangarori da aka yi da gansakuka za a iya amfani da su a cikin:
- ɗakunan yara - samfuran launuka da yawa waɗanda aka yi da gansakuka, waɗanda aka zana a cikin tabarau masu haske, suna da kyau;
- kitchens;
- dakunan kwana;
- gidan wanka;
- hallway;
- dakunan zama;
- lambun hunturu;
- a baranda mai dumi;
- harabar ofis.
Moss yana cikin cikakkiyar jituwa tare da sauran kayan halitta - itace, dutse, busasshiyar bambaro, daidai yake saita aikin bulo. Abubuwan da ke cikin halitta za su taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar yanayin ɗabi'a a cikin gida.
Na gida girke-girke gansakuka girke-girke
Za'a iya yin kayan aikin da kanka. Bari muyi la'akari da hanyoyi biyu na yin sa.
Na farko shine shafewa tare da karin glycerin da methyl hydrate.
Umarni mataki-mataki:
- Muna tsabtace shuka - cire ƙura da tarkace.
- Shirya cakuda sassan 2 glycerin da kashi 1 na methyl hydrate.
- Muna nutsar da tsire a cikin akwati tare da cakuda mu barshi na mintina 10. Dole ne tsire-tsire ya cika da ruwa.
- Muna fitar dashi muna matsi danshi mai yawa.
- Mun yada a kan tawul kuma mun bar ya bushe na 'yan kwanaki.
Samfurin da aka gama dole ne ya zama mai taushi da na roba.
Don wani girke-girke, ana amfani da glycerin da ruwa kawai.
Matakan daidaitawa:
- Mix glycerin kashi 1 tare da ruwa mai dumi 1.
- Dara fenti, kamar yadda abun yake zai canza launin villi.
- Mun cika kayan ɗanyen da aka huce sannan muka bar wurin mai duhu har sati ɗaya.
- Muna zubar da ruwa kuma maimaita hanya.
- Bayan mako guda, za mu cire shukar daga cikin ruwa kuma mu bushe ta a danshi na 40%, tare da guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
-Arfafa kai na gansakuka baya buƙatar manyan jari. Fasaha mara rikitarwa zata baka damar samun kayan kwalliyar zamani na gida ko gida.
Yadda ake yin launi moss
Rinin da aka ƙara wa ruwan glycerin-ruwa zai ba da damar moss ɗin ya koma ga ɗanyen ganyenta. Kuna iya yin gwaji da kuma rinin zaren a launuka masu ƙarancin al'ada. Rawaya mai haske, ruwan hoda, launukan turquoise za su yi kyau a cikin ɗakin yara ko cikin da aka yi wa ado cikin salon fasahar pop.
An kara fenti a cikin maganin karfafawa. Zaka iya amfani da launin ruwa, gouache, zanen abinci. Don ƙayyadewa, kuna buƙatar shirya mafita da yawa tare da launuka iri daban-daban kuma bincika tasirin su ta hanyar gwaji.
Yadda ake yin hoto ko allon gansakuka da hannunka
Za a iya amfani da gansakken gansakuka don tara zane. Ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire a gutsuttsura, yana mai da shi tushenta gandun daji ko shimfidar ƙauyuka, ko cika dukkan zane da shi. Yana tafiya daidai tare da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsarkewa kamar furanni, succulents, ferns, da cones da rassan pine.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata da kayan aiki
Don yin zane daga gansakuka, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da:
- firam ko shimfiɗa ta girman da ake so. Ba kwa buƙatar gilashi, don haka kuna iya amfani da tsohuwar firam.
- takardar katako mai kauri, abin toshewa, filastik ko kumfa don tushe;
- dorewar gansakuka a cikin tabarau daban-daban;
- elementsarin abubuwa masu ado - furanni, twigs, cones, succulents, chips, pieces of bark, nuts, acorns;
- manne PVA mai hana ruwa;
- tef mai gefe biyu;
- manne don itace;
- gam gam.
Kuna iya yin kawai tare da bindigar manne. Wannan zai hanzarta aiwatarwa gwargwadon iko. Ka tuna cewa a wannan yanayin, manne mai yawa zai ɗauka, kuma dole ne a yi amfani da shi sosai don kada ya ɓuya daga ƙarƙashin shuke-shuke.
Algorithm don ƙirƙirar zane
Da zarar kun sami duk abin da kuke buƙata a shirye, zaku iya fara aiwatar da ƙirƙirar abun.
Babban matakai
- Wajibi ne a yi tunani a kan manyan abubuwan, a ƙayyade yanayin samfurin - a kwance ko a tsaye, yanke shawara ko za a rufe shi da gansakuka ko za a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a rarrabe.
- Mun zabi taken. Green lumps sune cikakkiyar ƙari ga hotunan gandun aljanna ko kwari tare da tsohuwar castofa. Ana iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar rayuwa mai ɗorewa mai ɗauke da bishiyoyi ko fruitsa fruitsan roba. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa kuma taken Sabuwar Shekara ba banda bane.
- Muna ci gaba da haɗa abubuwa zuwa tushe. Za'a iya amintar da kayan aiki masu sauƙi tare da tef mai gefe biyu, don kayan aiki masu nauyi zai fi kyau a yi amfani da bindigar manne. Manna sassan bisa ga shirin ko kawai bazuwar.
A cikin cikakkun bayanai, ana gabatar da tsarin ƙirƙirar zane daga gansakuka a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa.
Babbar Jagora na zane tare da gansakuka a bango
Koren tsire yana da amfani ba don aikace-aikace kawai ba. Cakuda da aka shirya musamman na zarenta na iya aiki azaman fenti. Ana amfani da wannan abun ga kowane bango mara kyau ta amfani da burushi na yau da kullun, wanda zai ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kowane hoto da alamu.
Don shirya cakuda za ku buƙaci:
- gansakuka - hannaye 2;
- kefir - 2 tbsp;
- ruwa - 2 tbsp;
- sukari - 0,5 tsp;
- syrup masara.
Dole ne a wanke tsumman kuma a yanyanka shi a cikin abin hawa kuma a haɗe shi da duk abubuwan da ke sama. Sanya ruwan masara a hankali, cimma daidaito na kirim mai tsami ko fenti mai.
Aiwatar da sakamakon da aka samu tare da buroshi zuwa bango tare da laushi mai laushi. Zaka iya amfani da stencil ko fito da hoto da kanka. Don adana zanen, dole ne a fesa shi aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.
Wasikar Moss
Muna ba da hanyoyi biyu don yin rubutu:
Ta manna gansakuka. Haruffa da farko ana buƙatar zana su a takarda ko buga samfuri daga Intanit. Ana yanke haruffa daga lagwarin gansakuka gwargwadon girmansu kuma an saita su a bango tare da tef mai gefe biyu.
Yin amfani da cakuda da aka bayyana a sama. Hanya mafi sauki don yin rubutun ana amfani da stencil.
Moss agogo
Tare da taimakon gansakuka, zaku iya juya kowane agogo zuwa wani abin ƙira na musamman. Ya isa a manna zane, dunƙuli ko guntun gansakuka a kan firam ɗin su, kuma a take suna juyawa zuwa aikin fasaha. Agogon zai ja hankalin ido ba tare da la'akari da ko lambobi ne kawai aka haska tare da taimakonsa ba, an yi iyaka ko kuma an rufe duka fuskar da shi.
Don kallon agogo, lebur, yadudduka da aka shimfiɗa ko haɗuwa da nau'ikan kayan aiki sun dace. Amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan daban daban, zaku iya banbanta tazarar lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya yin ado da agogo tare da adadi na mutane, dabbobi, 'ya'yan itace ko' ya'yan itatuwa.
Dole ne a adana alkaluman ta yadda ba za su tsoma baki ba tare da motsi na inji. Don wannan dalili, yi amfani da elongated tushe na kibiyoyi.
Yadda ake kula da zane-zane
Kula da zanen gansakuka abu ne mai sauki - samfurin baya bukatar shayarwa, magani daga kwari, ko shirya karin haske. Abubuwan adawa na shuke-shuke na taimaka musu tare ƙura. Don hana bushewar tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki, ya zama dole a kula da matakin ƙanshi aƙalla kashi 40%. Don yin wannan, zai isa isa sanya kwantena da yawa tare da ruwa ko iska mai danshi a cikin ɗaki. Ayyukan Moss na iya ɗaukar dogon lokaci, amma ba su dawwama. Samfurori suna ɗauka daga shekara 5 zuwa 7, bayan haka buƙatar cikewar zata buƙaci.
Ba duk tsire-tsire a cikin abun ke da lahani ba, don haka kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da hankali sanya sanya bangarorin kore idan dangin suna da yara ƙanana ko dabbobin gida.
A waɗanne hanyoyi ne ake amfani da kayan ado na gansakuka?
Tare da taimakon shimfidar ƙasa, a tsaye, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan zane-zane masu kyau. Suna kuma da shahara saboda yawaitar su. Irin wannan abun da ke cikin launuka na iya zama haskakawa na cikin ciki na kowane salo. Wannan kyakkyawa ne mai kyau don hawa, zamani, ƙaramin tsari, yanayin yanayi, kayan gargajiya, kayan fasaha, fasahar zamani, ƙabila. Irin wannan samfurin zai zama kayan fasaha mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki a cikin ofishi ko cikin gida.
Kammalawa
Hotunan Moss mafita ce ta zamani kuma mai faranta rai don ado da ɗakuna iri-iri. Idan baku iya biyan kuɗin ƙirƙirar mai zane ba, a sauƙaƙe zaku iya ƙirƙirar irin wannan aikin fasaha da hannuwanku kuma a lokaci guda ku adana kuɗi da yawa. Tare da taimakon hanyoyin da ba a inganta ba, har ma da farawa a fagen ado na iya jimre wa wannan aikin. Kuma don sauƙaƙa maka don yanke shawara kan babban ra'ayin hoton, muna ba ka damar fahimtar hotunan ayyukan da aka riga aka aiwatar.
