Da farko kallo, zanen wasu kayan ado ne na cikin gida wanda ba ya taka wata rawa ta musamman a wurin. Amma tare da taimakon hoton da aka zaɓa, zaku iya canzawa da yawa: sanyin yanayin wuce gona da iri na kayan daki, lahani na bangon fuska, haskaka yankin lafazi wanda ke jan hankali, jaddada ra'ayi mai salo, rayar da zane, ko kuma, akasin haka, sanya shi ya zama mai tsauri da ƙarfi. Zane-zane masu hangen nesa suna faɗaɗa sararin samaniya, suna mai da shi zurfi. Tsarin launi na ciki yana haifar da yanayin ɗakin, kuma hotunan da ke cikin sigogin suna gyara shi, ƙara haske mai haske da halftones. Bari muyi ƙoƙarin gano yadda za a zaɓi hoton da ya dace da ciki da kuma inda za a sanya shi a cikin ɗakin.
Ka'idodin zaɓin zanen
Wajibi ne a zaɓi zane-zane ta la'akari da ainihin halayensu:
- Girman. Tsayi da faɗin hoton suna da mahimmancin gaske a hangen nesa game da sararin ɗakin.
- Launi mai launi. Hoton na iya zama mai rai, lafazin lafazi a cikin ciki, ko kuma, akasin haka, haifar da saiti mai haske sosai.
- Makirci Daya daga cikin mahimman halaye. Wajibi ne don zaɓar zane don abin da suke ciki ya sadu da kyawawan halaye na masu gidan, amma a lokaci guda yana tallafawa madaidaiciyar hanyar kawata ɗakin.
- Siffar. Yankin zagaye, zagaye, oval ko rectangular Frames suna kirkirar lissafi na musamman wanda ko dai ya jaddada sassaucin layuka a cikin saitin, ko kuma daidaita saitunan hadadden tsari da rashin daidaiton yanayi.
Hakanan ana la'akari da daidaitowar hoto tare da kayan kammalawa na bangon wanda akansa. Jigon labarin daban ne. Dogaro da kayan, launi, kayan ɗamara da kayan adon na biyu, zai iya zama wani ƙari mai ƙima wanda har ya ɗan ɓoye hoton, ko ya zama inuwa ta ƙyalƙwace ta hoto wacce kawai ke nuna iyakokinta.
Zuwa girman
Girman zanen yana da alaƙa da girman abin da ke ƙasa. Idan gado, tebur, gado mai matasai ko wasu manyan abubuwa an haɗe su a bango, to hoton ya zama yana da faɗi daidai da aƙalla rabin tsayin kayan ɗaki. In ba haka ba, hoton zai yi kama da kadaici da bai dace ba. Ragowar bangon a ƙarshe za a "ragargaza" ta ƙaramin adon. Hotuna masu daidaitaccen hoto ne kawai zasu zama banda ga ƙa'idar, tunda ba a la'akari da tazara tsakanin abubuwan da aka haɗa yayin lissafin faɗin su. Sabili da haka, masu tsalle-tsalle da tsalle-tsalle na iya nufin tsayin kayan daki a cikin rabo 2: 3. Tsayin zanen shima yana da mahimmanci. Idan ɗakin yana da ƙananan rufi, to, yi amfani da hotunan tsaye waɗanda ke shimfiɗa sarari.
Zane mai matsakaici (kimanin mita 1 a tsayi) ya kamata a sanya shi a nesa na 2 m daga mahangar da aka nufa. Idan zane ya fi kusa, to mai tunani zai so ya dawo da wasu matakai guda biyu don yaba kyawun makircin. Dangane da haka, nisan ya zama daidai da ninki biyu na hoton.
Ta launi
Zaɓin tabarau ana aiwatar da su daidai da haɗin launi na ɗakin. Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawara game da rawar da mai zane ya ba wannan kayan ado. Idan hoton ya zama lafazi, to yakamata ayi fasalin sa a launuka masu haske waɗanda zasu bambanta da yanayin. Misali, a cikin ɗaki mai shuɗi da fari, hoto mai launin rawaya ko ja zai yi fice. Lokacin da hoto ya kamata ya haɗu tare da ciki, tallafawa ra'ayin launi, to ana zaɓar launukarsa bisa ga ƙa'idar kwatancen. Misali, a cikin launin ruwan kasa-mai launin shuɗi tare da alamun fari, ana amfani da zane-zane da aka yi a cikin gyada, yashi, launuka masu launin rawaya mai launin ruwan zinare. Yanayin da yakamata ya kasance shine faɗuwar rana a saman raƙuman ruwa mai haske ko yanayin kaka.
Ta hanyar makirci
Yakamata makircin ya dace da manufar aikin daki. Neman, "mai daɗi" har yanzu rayuwa ko hotunan abubuwan farin ciki na gastronomic sun dace da ɗakin girki: jita-jita masu ƙamshi tare da ɓawon burodi da hayaki mai hayaki, 'ya'yan itacen marmari, sabbin kayan lambu tare da danshi na ɗanshi a kwasfa, ruwan' ya'yan itace a cikin kwandunan ɓaure, 'ya'yan itace masu zaki a cikin kwandunan wicker tare da kannakun da aka zana a matsayin matattarar abubuwa ... Ga ɗakin kwana, suna zaɓar abubuwa masu laushi, masu natsuwa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kwanciyar hankali da annashuwa: gefunan daji, ciyayi kusa da bakin kogi, tekun teku, sararin samaniya mai taurari akan birni mai bacci. A madadin, zaku iya amfani da sake zane-zane na zane-zane ta mashahurin mashahuri: Savrasov, Shishkin, Levitan. Kada ku rikita rikice-rikicen natsuwa da na bakin ciki da masu wahala. Yanayin da ke cikin ɗakin ya sha bamban. Kamfanoni da dangi suna taruwa a nan, hutawa, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ya ƙunshi wasanni masu kunnawa, kallon Talabijin, da kuma taron hayaniya. Yanayin zauren yana da kuzari, saboda haka hoton gare shi dole ne ya kasance yana da kuzari na musamman. Panoramas na birane, hotunan abubuwan ruwa a duk ɗaukakarsa, labaran kasada zasuyi. Don hallway, ana zaɓar kaniraye masu tsaka tsaki, wanda zai taimaka wa baƙi ƙirƙirar madaidaiciyar ra'ayi game da masu gidan. Kada a dauke ku tare da mulkin mallaka ko bayyanawa. Daga cikin batutuwan, ana ba da fifiko ga hotuna, tsare-tsaren furanni, har yanzu rayuwa ko yanayin ƙasa. Tun da farfajiyar fuskar gidan ne, ku guji zana zane mara kyau tare da wuraren tashin hankali, mutuwa, hallaka ko bala'i.
Ta hanyar salo mai salo
Zane yana da halaye da yawa, yawancinsu sun haifar da kwatancen zane. Zane-zanen da aka yi a cikin salon suna iri ɗaya, romancin soyayya, haƙiƙa, salon mulkin, malanta, motsin rai, alama, kyan gani sun dace da tsofaffin ɗalibai na ciki. Waɗannan na iya zama sakewa na shahararrun zane-zane da aka nuna a cikin gidajen tarihi kuma sun zama ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya, ko kuma ayyukan asali da ba a san su ba. Ga kadan, fasaha mai kyau, yanayin zamani, zane-zane a cikin salon avant-garde, surrealism, chinoiserie, karkashin kasa, cubism, impressionism, expressionism sun dace. Don Art Nouveau, ana zaɓar kanfuna daga kwararar Art Nouveau ko anachronism, neoclassicism. Don Art Deco da Pop Art, al'amuran da aka yi a cikin zanen zanen suna iri ɗaya sun dace. Tare da Provence, ana haɗa hotuna, waɗanda aka rubuta bisa ƙa'idodin Biedermeier. Don kwalliyar kwalliya ko haɗuwa, sun zaɓi zane-zane a cikin salon zalunci na fasaha, rayonism. Futurism an haɗu dashi tare da zane-zane waɗanda suka danganci fantasy da cosmism. Loft yana son fasahar titi, kitsch, hyperrealism.
Ramirƙira hotuna
An zaɓi firam da farko don hoton da kansa. Karfinsa tare da cikin ciki ya dushe cikin bango. Firam ɗin shine tufafin zane, wanda a ciki zai iya zama mai kyau ko abin dariya. A al'adance, ana yin firam ne da jakarta. Wannan sigar fasalin fasali ne mai ɗauke da firam. An kasa kan iyakoki zuwa gida uku: lebur, ciki / waje beveled. Zai iya samun launi daban, fasali da ƙarin kayan ado. Filayen da aka zana da curls masu yawa ko sassaka abubuwa sun dace da kayan gwanon gargajiya. Don zane-zane na zamani, an zaɓi gilashin gilashi da ƙarfe. A madadin, ana iya rataye hoton ba tare da komai ba kwata-kwata. Ta kwatancen da aka ambata a baya, zanen zai kasance "tsirara", wanda ya dace kawai don masu ƙarfin ciki.
Iyakar abin da aka keɓance sune diptychs, polyptychs da triptychs. Yanayin hotuna ba ya buƙatar ƙira, wanda a wannan yanayin zai zama abu mara mahimmanci wanda ke shagaltar da hankali.
Yadda ake rataye hotuna daidai
Kowane ɗayan ɓangaren ciki ya kamata ya kasance a wurinsa, kawai a wannan yanayin kayan aikin zasu yi kamala. Wannan dokar ma ta shafi zane-zane. A cikin gida mai dakuna, ya fi kyau a rataya kankara a saman gado. Idan babu TV a cikin ɗakin kuma kishiyar kishiyar ta fanko, to, za a sa zane mai haɗe a ciki. A cikin hallway, an saka zane-zane a ɓangarorin biyu na madubi ko kuma a kan layin da ke kan komai. A cikin ɗakin zama, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine bango tare da gado mai matasai. A cikin ɗakin yara, zane-zane sun sami wuri a cikin kusurwar wasan ko sama da gado.
Yi la'akari da adon bangon da za'a rataye hoton a kai. Misali, an haɗu da bangon fuskar bangon da tage mai haske tare da zane mai haske wanda yake karya daidaitaccen yanayin ilimin lissafi.
Hotuna masu daidaito
Zane-zane masu daidaitattun abubuwa, gwargwadon yawan abubuwan da aka haɗa, ana rarraba su zuwa masu tsabtacewa, masu tsaka-tsalle, polyptyches. Aikin raba hoto zuwa sassa ya samo asali ne tun daga Tsararru na Zamani, amma an yi amfani da irin wannan maganin a cikin ciki kwanan nan. A cikin sigar gargajiya, zane-zane na tsakiya shine mafi girma, kuma girman waɗanda ke gefen sune 1/2 ko 1/3 na babban ɓangaren abun. Dukkanin rukunin hotunan suna kama da taga tare da makulli. Zane-zane na wannan tsari har yanzu ana amfani da su a cikin tsara bagadai a majami'u da gidajen ibada. Babban doka don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu banƙyama da maɓuɓɓuka fanni ɗaya ne a cikin sassan, ma'ana, ba lallai ne su zama ci gaban juna ba.
Kuma a cikin ciki suna amfani da fasaha na "yankan" hoto ɗaya zuwa sassa da yawa. Zane-zane na zamani za su zama lafazi duk irin abin da aka nuna ƙirar a kansu. A wannan yanayin, ana yin rawar ta hanyar sabon abu mai gabatarwa na hoto, tsarin da aka rarraba. Ana iya shirya sassan hoton a jere a jere ko a tsaye. Composungiyoyin rikitarwa, waɗanda suka ƙunshi ɓangarori huɗu ko fiye, ana iya “ninka” cikin dunƙule ɗaya cikin mafi rikitaccen tsarin. Furanni, bishiyoyi, da manyan biranen birni sun zama shahararrun batutuwa don zane-zane na zamani.
Yadda ake tsara abubuwa
Lokacin zana abun da ke ciki, tabbatar da kulawa da girman bangon da aka yi wa ado. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don samun daidaito daidai. Dangane da ƙa'idar "rabon zinariya", girman rukunin hotuna ya kamata ya kasance yana da alaƙa da bango a cikin rabo na 3: 1. Za'a iya shirya kantunan ta hanyoyi daban-daban: layi-layi, layi daya, da'ira, rhombus, triangle, murabba'i mai dari, ƙungiyar asymmetric. Idan kayi amfani da hotunan girman su, to ya fi kyau a rataye su a layi a daidai nesa da juna. Don shirya zane-zane masu girma dabam daban, yana da kyau a zaɓi ƙa'idar ƙungiya, lokacin da aka sanya babban zane a tsakiyar abin da aka ƙididdige a matakin ido, waɗanda kuma suke da ƙananan siffa. Mafita mai ban mamaki shine tsarin layi na hotuna daga babba zuwa ƙarami. Abubuwan haɗaka na asymmetric waɗanda suka mamaye bango biyu kusa da juna kuma kusurwa suna da kyan gani. Idan an zana saman a launuka daban-daban, to zaku iya yin wasa da bambanci. Misali, akan bangon rawaya, ana sanya zane a cikin shuɗi mai zane, kuma a bangon azure, ana tsara su a cikin inuwar rana ko tare da ƙyalli.
Kammalawa
Wani lokaci yana da matukar wahala a sami zanen da ya dace. Zane, kamar yadda kuka sani, ba kawai "dakatar da lokaci" ba ne, amma kuma yana ba da hotuna tare da rai. Idan ɓangaren ruhaniya na hoton bai sami amsa daga mutum ba, yana nufin cewa zane ɗin bai samo mai shi ba tukuna. Dole ne a yi la'akari da ƙa'idodin zaɓin hotuna don cikin ciki, amma ƙa'idodin zane na farko dole ne su kasance daidai da dandano na mai siye. Idan hoton yayi daidai da ciki daidai, amma mai shi baya son wani abu, ba za'a ƙirƙira aura da ake so a cikin ɗaki ba.
