Iri-iri kofofin
Akwai waɗannan nau'ikan ƙofofin ƙirƙira.
Bivalves (biyu)
Doorsofofin da aka ƙirƙira da ganye masu sau biyu sun dace da buɗewa daga faɗi daga faɗin 130. Duk da cewa irin wannan ƙofar shigar tana da ban sha'awa, a haɗe da kyallen madubi da kayan ƙira na jabu, yana ba da hasken gani ga fuskar dutse.
A cikin hoton akwai ƙofar shiga ta gaban gida mai zaman kansa, saka madubi a kan ƙofofin yana haifar da rudani na sarari mara iyaka.
Ganye guda ɗaya
Kofar karfe mai ganye daya za ta kawata fuskar fuska maras kyau na wani gida na gargajiya, ya ba ta kyan gani ta gidan kauye. Hakanan, tsarin ganye ɗaya-ɗaya zai zama zaɓi kawai don buɗe falon daidaitacce.
Daya da rabi
A kofar daya da rabi, ganye daya ya fi dayan fadi. Wannan zaɓi ne na sasantawa ga waɗancan shari'o'in lokacin da ya zama dole don ƙara shigar da hanyar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Baya ga saukakawa, wannan zane yana da asali kuma yana ba ku damar "wasa" tare da kayan ado.
Hoton ya nuna baranda na gidan gari. Facedofar shiga tana fuskantar dutse na halitta, an yi wa ƙofofin duka ado da sassaka abubuwa da sandunan ƙarfe a cikin salon na da.
Titin
Ana zaɓar ƙofofi tare da abubuwan ƙarfe dangane da gine-ginen facade, tsayin ginin da yankin canjin yanayi. A wuraren da ke da sauyin yanayi, zaka iya shigar da sigar haske tare da abubuwan saka gilashi; don lokacin sanyi, ƙofar makarancin kurma mai ƙyalli tare da kayan ƙira na sama ya dace. Shirayi da mashigar suna shaida matsayin masu gidan ko gidan, dandano da wadatar su.
Hoton ya nuna baranda a cikin wani babban gidan ƙasa, windows tare da sanduna masu kamannin lu'u-lu'u da kuma jabun medallions da ke tunatar da gidan mawaƙin.
Interroom
An shigar da ƙofofi tare da kayan ado na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin manyan gidaje da gidaje. An buɗe ƙofa da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin buɗe ido wanda ke kaiwa ga veranda, zuwa lambun hunturu, zuwa ɗakin shan giya. Don ƙananan gidaje, kayan ado na ƙarfe zai yi nauyi sosai, a wannan yanayin ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin nau'ikan abubuwan haɗe-haɗe, overlays, rivets.
A cikin hoton akwai gidan bene mai hawa biyu, ƙirar ta ƙunshi abubuwan ƙirƙira, gami da dogo da sandunan taga.
Orofar abu
Doorsofofin jabu an yi su ne da ƙarfe ko a haɗe da itace.
- Katako. Yana da wuya a sami ƙarin kayan haɗin abubuwa cikin ƙira fiye da ƙarfe da itace. Abun kwalliyar da aka zana ya fito fili a bayyane game da yanayin itacen halitta, yana mai jaddada kyawunsa na halitta. Itataccen itace rufi ne na halitta kuma yana da kyawawan halaye masu ɗaukar sauti.
- Ƙarfe. Kofar, wacce ta kunshi wani ganyen karfe da kuma abin da aka kirkira, yana haifar da jin cikakkiyar kariya daga kutse daga waje. Amma irin wannan samfurin zai buƙaci ƙarin rufi da murfin sauti. Ana amfani da ƙofofin ƙarfe da aka yi wa ado da kayan ƙira don wickets ko ƙofofi, daga cikinsu akwai ainihin ƙwararrun masaniyar maƙerin ƙera.
A cikin hoton akwai ƙofofin oak masu yawa tare da aikin buɗe ƙarfe da kuma saka gilashi.
Misalan kofofin shiga tare da baƙin ƙarfe da gilashi
Abubuwan saka gilashi suna ba ka damar sha'awar ƙirar baƙin ƙarfe a ɓangarorin biyu na ƙofar. Garfin gilashi yana jaddada zaluncin baƙin ƙarfe ƙirƙira. Gilashi na iya zama mai haske, mai sanyi ko mai launi. Zaka iya zaɓar zaɓi tare da taga wanda yake buɗewa idan ya cancanta. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, gilashin da aka daskararre yana aiki azaman bango don tsari mai rikitarwa.
Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da gilashin ƙaruwar ƙarfin inji "stalinite" don ƙofar ƙofar.
Abubuwan da aka saka a cikin madubi suna ƙirƙirar tasirin sararin samaniya mai gudana a ɗaya gefen ɗayan sash.
Hotunan jabun zane da zane
Fasahohin sarrafa ƙarfe na zamani suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kayan ado na kowane rikitarwa. An kawata gefen waje na takardar ƙarfe tare da ƙirƙirar ƙarfe a cikin fure-fure, rassan ivy. Za'a iya ƙirƙirar samfuri mai faɗi ta hanyar tsarin monogram na iyali; idan an shimfida lambu a kusa da gidan, to yana da kyau a duba kayan ado na furanni da kyau. Don gine-ginen zamani, masu zane-zane suna ba da shawarar zane-zane na zane-zane ko zane. An fentin karfe cikin launuka daban-daban, baƙi, launin toka, mai kama da tagulla ana buƙata, wasu abubuwa an zana su da zanen zinare.
A cikin hoton, fasassun gutsutsuren samfurin suna ƙara wayewa ga aikin maigidan.
Hoton da ke ƙasa ƙofar ƙarfe ce ta Art Deco. Sandunan ƙarfe masu tsayi suna ci gaba da layukan kayan ado na gilashi, gilashin tagulla na asali an yi shi da siffar rabin ƙwanƙwasa.
Itacen inabi yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan kwalliyar fure a cikin kayan adon ƙarfe. Masu sana'a suna sarrafawa don sake haifar da almara mai ban mamaki a cikin ƙarfe, kuma ɓauren innabi suna wakiltar misali na yau da kullun na ƙirƙirar ƙarfe. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙarfe na ƙofar tare da tsari mai rikitarwa.
Zane da adon ƙofofi
Tsarin ƙofar da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe ya kamata a haɗe shi tare da bayan ginin da kuma yanayin salo na ciki.
Doorsofofin ƙofa
Arched vault yana baka damar ƙara buɗe ƙofar shiga tsayi. Wannan yanayin buɗewar yana nufin salon Gothic a cikin gine-ginen kuma zai kalli kwayar halitta ta bayan dutse ko facin tubali.
Tare da visor
Abubuwan da ke gani akan ƙofar shiga yana amintar da shirayi daga hazo da kuma icicles, ƙari, shima yana ɗaukar kaya mai kyau. Visor ɗin yana aiki ne a matsayin firam don ƙofar ƙofa kuma dole ne ya dace da shi ta fuskar fasaha.
A cikin hoton, an kawata baranda da abin buɗe ido, wanda ginshiƙan ƙarfe biyu ke goyan baya iri ɗaya.
Tsoho
Decirƙirar kayan ado ita ce hanya mafi tsufa don yin ado a bayan gini. Don ba da samfurin ƙarfe wani tsohon kallo, ana amfani da patina na ƙarfe tare da zane-zanen da ke cikin acid. Dooofofi tare da abubuwan patinated da itace mai gogewa wani lokacin yana da wahalar banbanta tsoffin.
Rago
Ana amfani da wannan zaɓin lokacin da kuke son keɓe wani wuri kusa da ƙofar shiga daga hanyar jama'a. Wannan zane yana kara lafiyar gida ta hanyar toshe hanyar zuwa baƙi mara izini kai tsaye zuwa ƙofar. Tsarin budewa ba kawai baya lalata bayyanar shirayi ko mashiga ba, amma kuma ya zama adonta.
Tare da transom
Godiya ga transom sama da ƙofar, ƙarin haske na halitta ya shiga cikin hallway ko hallway. Ana shigar da irin wannan ƙofa idan rufin ya fi mita 3.5, amma a cikin wasu ayyukan transom ɗin yana aiki azaman taga a hawa na biyu ko gidan shaƙatawa. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, tsarin ƙofar tare da transom yana da kyan gani game da bangon tsoffin bangon dutse.
Sassaka
Haɗin sassaƙa da abubuwan ƙirƙira suna da alatu, amma don kar a cika shi da adon, ya kamata a sanya girmamawa a kan itace ko ƙarfe.
A cikin hoton, ƙofofin katako tare da zane-zanen laconic a cikin salon salo na gani suna haskaka tsarin ado a gilashin.
Hoton hoto
An zabi kofofin jabu ne ta hanyar kyan gani da kuma wadanda suke rayuwa akansu bisa ka'idar "gidana shine kagara na." Kudin irin wannan samfurin yayi tsada sosai, saboda ana amfani da ƙarfe mai tsari, fentin foda mai ɗorewa don ƙarfe, zobba masu inganci da kayan aiki don ƙera ta. Amma mafi mahimmanci shine ƙwarewar aikin gwanin gwaninta.
