Rushewa
Mataki na farko na aikin gyara shi ne cire kayan daki marasa mahimmanci da wargaza tsofaffin abubuwan da aka gama. Kasa da murfin bango an cire su gaba daya, kuma an cire filastar daga rufin.
Sa'annan cire sauran tarkacen kuma ku rufe dukkan sassan daskararru tare da kayan aikin kashe kwalliyar antiseptic.
Ci gaba
Gidajen kasafin kudin Khrushchev suna da babban rashin aiki - shimfida ne mara kyau. Dakin dafa abinci a cikin waɗannan gidaje ƙananan ne, farfajiyar kunkuntar, kuma ɗakunan zama galibi suna wucewa ne.
Don gudanar da gyare-gyare tare da sake ginawa, ana buƙatar samun izini daga ƙungiyoyi na musamman, waɗanda za su tabbatar da cewa wargazawar ba za ta haifar da rugujewa ba.
Ya bambanta da gidajen panel, a cikin bulo Khrushchev, bangon ciki ba ya ɗaukar kaya, don haka kusan babu matsaloli tare da haɗuwa ko faɗaɗa farfajiyoyin.
Gidan wanka yawanci ana kara shi ta dakin shiga, kuma ana hada kicin da falo. Zaɓin na ƙarshe yana ɗauke da ingantacciyar hanyar haɓakawa. Saboda rushe bangon, sai ya juya ya haɗu da ɗakuna biyu, ƙirƙirar ingantaccen ciki na zamani na ɗakin girki, da kuma faɗaɗa sarari da gaske.
A cikin hoton, gyaran gidan Khrushchev tare da sake haɓakawa da haɗa haɗin kicin tare da falo.
Idan akwai karancin wurin amfani, zai dace don haɗa baranda zuwa ɗakin zama. A cikin ƙarin sarari, zaku iya ba yanki yanki na aiki a cikin hanyar karatu, wurin cin abinci ko wurin hutawa.
Sadarwa
Gyara a Khrushchev ya kamata farawa tare da maye gurbin sadarwa. Sanya sabbin bututu da wayoyi zasu samar da lafiyar da ake bukata.
- Bakin shara. Gyara a cikin gidan wanka a cikin Khrushchev dole ne ya kasance tare da maye gurbin hana ruwa. An fi dacewa da maye gurbin Bututu, gubar da magudanan ruwa da filastik. Maye gurbin lambatu mai sake dawowa tare da bututun polypropylene, shigar da ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
- Wayoyi. Madadin wayoyin aluminium, an saka wajan jan karfe, sannan kuma an kera inji na musamman don kowane layin lantarki. Yayin gyarawa, suna maye gurbin akwatunan mahada, mabudin, kwali, mita biyar kuma suna saka ƙarin inji. Zai fi kyau a samarwa da dafa abinci layin wutar lantarki guda daya, tunda kayan aikin gida masu karfi suna cikin wannan dakin.
- Dumama. Za'a iya ƙara hasken radijan a kowane daki da kashi ɗaya ko fiye. Koyaya, wannan shawarar bai kamata a wulakanta ta ba, tunda adadi mai yawa na radiators zai ba da gudummawa ga takewar ma'aunin zafi a cikin gidan.
- Samun iska. Don samun iska mai dacewa, ana iya barin taga mai haske tsakanin sararin ɗakuna da banɗaki kuma a buɗe ta. Wannan hanyar gidan wanka zai zama mafi kyawun iska, wanda zai hana samuwar naman gwari. A cikin ɗakin girki, faren taga ko bangon waje suna sanye da bawul na samun iska. Don zirga-zirgar iska mai dacewa, ya zama dole don samar da kasancewar rata a ƙarƙashin ƙofofi zuwa kowane ɗaki da kuma sanya injin sanya iska a ƙasan ganyen ƙofar a cikin gidan wanka.
Hoton ya nuna gyaran kicin a Khrushchev tare da maye gurbinsa da tsarin dumama wuta.
Saboda ƙananan kaurin ganuwar, kusan mawuyaci ne don tsara ɓoyayyun hanyoyin sadarwa. Sabili da haka, idan tsare-tsaren ba su haɗa da wargaza sassan ba, buɗe wayoyi zai zama mafita baƙon abu wanda ya dace da salon ciki daban-daban.
Warming
A cikin gidajen Khrushchev na bango, bangon waje yana da tsawon santimita 30-40 ne kawai, wanda ke ba da isasshen rufin zafi. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku rufe ganuwar daga waje kuma kuyi sheathe da su tare da faɗaɗa polystyrene. Lokacin gyaran gida a farfajiyar ƙasa, yana yiwuwa a samar da lathing da rufin zafi ta amfani da ulu mai ma'adinai.
Hasken wuta
Yayin gyare-gyare, ana aiwatar da ƙungiyar walƙiya kafin fara aikin gamawa na ciki.
Godiya ga ƙwarewar rarraba haske, zaku iya ɓoye wasu lahani na shimfidawa. Misali, tare da fitilu masu kamannin kwano da maƙalai masu haske, rufin ɗakin zai bayyana sama. Roomaramin ɗaki ya kamata ya sami jujjuyawar haske mai haske a haɗe tare da rufin gani mai rufi ko rufin bene. Don haka, zai juya don cimma faɗin gani na sararin samaniya.
Shigar manyan fitilu masu amfani da manyan fasahohi ko kuma na'urori tare da abubuwan budewa da kuma toshewa ba wai kawai zai yi kyau ba, amma kuma zai samar da wani haske wanda zai yada fili wanda zai karawa dakin kallo.
Hoton ya nuna zane mai haske da kuma gyaran dakin zama a cikin gidan Khrushchev.
Zane da ado
Lokacin siyan kayan kammalawa don gyara a Khrushchev, yakamata ku ba da fifiko ga rufin madubi, fuskar bangon hoto tare da tasirin 3D, fuskar bangon waya tare da layuka a tsaye da kwance da sauran kayan ɗorawa wanda zai ba ku damar haɓaka sararin gani.
Ba tare da la'akari da yawan ɗakuna a cikin ɗakin ba, ya fi kyau a zaɓi musu ƙirar haske na ganuwar da rufi. Wannan zai sa dakin yayi fadi sosai. Maganin da ya dace shine amfani da makirci mai launi ɗaya don gyara kowane ɗaki. Cream, peach, zaitun, beige da sauran tabarau tsirara zasu dace da ƙaramin fili. Don cika yanayi tare da haske da taushi saɓani, zaka iya ƙara fari.
Yana da kyau a guji haske da cikakken palette a cikin kayan sakawa. Don nitsar da cikin, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da lafazi da yawa, kamar abubuwan tunawa, zane-zane, matashin kai, labule da sauran kayan masaku da kayan ado.
Duk da irin gyaran da ake tsammani a Khrushchev, ƙananan gidaje masu girman gaske na iya zama mai ƙyalli saboda ƙirar cikin salon.
Hoton ya nuna gyaran wani ɗakin kwana a cikin Khrushchev, wanda aka yi da launuka shuɗi da madara.
Daban-daban ra'ayoyin zane zasu taimaka don amfani da hankali a cikin Khrushchev. Misali, ya dace a tsabtace ɗakin ajiyar kayan kwalliyar da ba dole ba kuma a samar da karamin ofishi a ciki, girka gado a saman dakalin katako tare da tsarin adana kayan shimfidar gado da abubuwa, maye gurbin manyan kabad da katako ko buɗaɗɗe a buɗe, da amfani da tagar taga azaman rubutu, tebur na kwamfuta ko ƙarin tebur a sama.
Ofungiyar tsarin adanawa
Gyara a cikin Khrushchev ya haɗa da shigar da kayan ɗaki na aiki. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine tufafi na zamewa zuwa rufi tare da ƙofofin zamiya waɗanda basa buƙatar sarari su buɗe.
A cikin karamin sarari, ya dace a yi amfani da kabad na bango da mezzanines, waɗanda ba kawai inganta abubuwan abubuwa ba, har ma suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar gani a tsayin rufin. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da yankin sakamakon sakamakon zuwa matsakaici.
A cikin hoton, ƙungiyar tsarin adanawa a cikin kunkuntar corridor a Khrushchev.
Ishesarshe da kayan aiki
Saboda zaɓaɓɓun kayan kammalawa daidai, yana yiwuwa ba kawai don yin tasiri ga ƙirar ƙirar gidan Khrushchev ba kawai, har ma don warware matsalar ƙananan rufin da ƙananan fili.
Adon bango a cikin Khrushchev
Yakamata yadudduka ya zama bai wuce kaurin 20 mm ba. Don yin wannan, yayin gyare-gyare, ana daidaita jirgin saman ganuwar da putty ko kuma ana amfani da zanan bangon busassun na bakin ciki.
A cikin hoton, gyaran ɗakin zama a cikin salon hawa-hawa irin na Khrushchev tare da bango mai layi-layi da laminate mai haske.
Zai fi kyau a gama ganuwar da kayan bakin ciki da na alheri, wato bangon waya, filastar, fenti ko bangon fuskar ruwa. Fuskokin bango su kasance cikin jituwa da salon ciki kuma a haɗa su da kayan ɗaki a cikin ɗakin.
Ba tare da girman girman ɗakin ba, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan kammalawa a launuka masu haske don gani ta yadda za a ƙara girman sarari.
Siffofin kammala rufi a Khrushchev
Gyara jirgin rufi a cikin gidan Khrushchev babban aiki ne mai yuwuwa. Tsarin da ke kan rufin dole ne ya zama mai kyau kuma abin dogaro. Wannan yana buƙatar ingantaccen zaɓi na kayan kammalawa da aikin shigarwa mai inganci.
A cikin hoton akwai rufi mai hawa biyu tare da haskakawa a cikin cikin ɗakin cikin Khrushchev.
Zaɓin gyaran da aka yarda dashi shine farar farar ƙasa ko filastar mai sauƙi. Hakanan zai yiwu a shigar da shimfiɗa mai shimfiɗa ta laconic tare da mai sheki ko madubi.
Finishingarshen bene
Don gyaran bene a cikin gidan Khrushchev, yayin gyarawa, tsohuwar cirewar an cire ta gaba ɗaya, ana aiwatar da ƙwanƙolin kankare kuma an shirya tushe sosai don sabon mayafin.
A yayin aikin gyara, ya zama dole a yanke shawara ko kasan zai kasance daidai ko kuma za'a buƙaci miƙa mulki, ko ya zama dole a maido ko maye gurbin ruɓar ruwa gaba ɗaya a cikin gidan wanka da kuma a cikin ɗakin girki.
Arshen ƙwanƙararren ƙira za a iya gama shi tare da kusan kowane abin shafawa a cikin irin kayan kwalliya, laminate, tayal, abin toshewa ko linoleum. Abubuwan da aka fi buƙata shine katako na katako, wanda ke ba da zafi mai ƙarfi da rufin sauti.
A cikin hoton, gyaran ɗakin kicin-falo a cikin Khrushchev tare da haɗewar shimfidar bene a cikin tayal da laminate.
Rsofofi da tagogi
Ana shigar da kofofin a karshen karshen mummunan aikin, tunda a lokacin babban gyaran, toka zai iya shiga kan kofofin ya tarwatsa ayyukansu, kuma fenti, manne ko share fage na iya lalata saman ganyen kofar.
Ana zaɓar ƙofofi daidai da ƙirar ɗakin. Zane-zane a cikin launi ya kamata su kasance cikin jituwa tare da launi na murfin bango da abubuwan alatu a cikin ɗakin.
Glasing ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman a cikin gyaran Khrushchev. An ragargaza tsofaffin gangaren kuma an rufe yankin kewaye da taga tare da kumfa polyurethane. Saboda ƙananan matakin rufin zafin, ya fi kyau zaɓar windows-roba windows masu kyalkyali mai gilashi biyu tare da gilashin ceton makamashi.
A cikin hoton, ƙirar falo a cikin Khrushchev tare da toshe baranda mai filastik.
Nawa ne kudin gyaran?
Gyaran wani gida a cikin Moscow, la'akari da kammalawa da kayan aiki masu tsauri, lalata tsofaffin mayafan, maye gurbin kayan aikin famfo da wayoyin lantarki, gami da aikin gyara, zai kasance kimanin dubu 15 a kowane murabba'in mita. Misali, karamin daki mai daki daya wanda yakai murabba'in mita 32 zaikai 500,000 rubles.
Don gyara ɗakin zama a cikin St. Petersburg farashin daga 4,500 zuwa 5,000 rubles a kowace murabba'in mita ba tare da kayan gini ba. Gidaje murabba'i 50 suna cin rub dubu 250,000.
Farashin gyare-gyare a Khrushchevs a wasu yankuna bai bambanta sosai ba, misali, a cikin Kaliningrad, ƙimar ingancin Turai za ta ci daga 5,900 a kowace murabba'in mita, kuma a Tomsk, Khrushchev tare da yanki na murabba'in mita 60 zaikai 570,000 rubles.
Hotuna kafin da bayan gyara
Godiya ga kyakkyawan tunanin ayyukan masu zanen, zai yuwu a aiwatar da kayan alatu mai kyau kuma juya koda Khrushchev da aka kashe a cikin gida mai kyau da haske tare da ci gaba mai kyau.
Don ƙaramin gida, zaku iya karɓar zaɓuɓɓukan zane da yawa. Tsarin launi na pastel mai launin fari yana da ban sha'awa, wanda zai faɗaɗa sararin samaniya kuma ya fassara daidai zuwa cikin hanyar Scandinavia ko salon Provence mai haske.
Hoton ya nuna misalin gyaran gidan wanka a Khrushchev kafin da bayan.
Ba wai kawai haɓakawa zai taimaka don samun gagarumin canji a sararin samaniya ba, har ma da fasahar zamani, da amfani da kayan ɗaki na kayan aiki.
Gidan hoto
Warewar sabuntawa, la'akari da duk siffofin da nuances na Khrushchev, yana ba ku damar sauya fasalin ɗaki na musamman tare da yanki mai sauƙi zuwa ingantaccen gida mai kyau wanda zaku iya aiwatar da dabarun ƙirar sanyi.
