Ana amfani da kyawawan kwandunan conifers a cikin zanen shimfidar wuri na lokacin rani sau da yawa sosai. Baya ga zama mai ado sosai, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da fa'ida mafi girma akan sauran albarkatu. Sun kasance masu kyau a cikin shekara. Kyakkyawan itacen da aka gyara itacen zai zama abin alfahari da ado na gidan bazara tsawon shekaru da yawa. Filin aikace-aikacen conifers yana da faɗi sosai. Hedges, gadon filawa, lambunan dutsen - wannan ba cikakken jerin abubuwan haɗakarwa bane inda ake amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire. Ko da a cikin yankuna kudanci tare da shuke-shuke masu daɗi, ana yin burodi a cikin buƙata. Shuke-shuke masu shuke-shuken shuke-shuke da bishiyun bishiyoyi sun fi kyau kyau a kan tsiran-tsire na itacen pines, firs da junipers.
Nau'in conifers
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, conifers suna da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kuma, idan a lokacin rani sun ɗan rufe kansu, suna ba da fifiko ga al'adun furanni, to a lokacin kaka da musamman a lokacin sanyi sun zama babban kayan ado na gidan bazara. A watan Satumba-Oktoba, sun fara daga ganyayyun launuka masu launin ja-zinariya, kuma a lokacin sanyi na hunturu sun zama lafazi koren haske mai banƙyama game da asalin farin fari. Yi la'akari da waɗanne tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi dacewa don yin ado a gidan rani.
Yew
Yew sune ganye masu tsayi, tsayinsu a cikin yanayi ya kai 5-20 m. Haushi yana da launi mai launin ja, kambin yana da girma, zagaye a sifa. Allura suna da yawa, kore mai laushi. Tsawon allurar yakai cm 1-3. Yew conifers ya banbanta da sauran conifers saboda rashin tashoshin resin a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan gaskiya ne ga waɗanda ba sa son ƙanshin allurar Pine. Ganye yana jurewa da kyau, yana riƙe da fasalinsa na dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da shi don abubuwan da aka tsara na sama da lambun dutsen. Yana da kyau tare da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire:
- Juniper;
- Thuja yamma;
- Quince.
Duk nau'ikan yew suna da guba, don haka dole ne a kula. Wannan gaskiyane ga iyalai inda jarirai ke girma.
Cypress
A halin yanzu, mafi yawan buƙatun da mashahuri iri-iri na cypress shine nau'ikan bishiyoyinsa. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da wannan tsire don shuka ɗaya. Babban kambin wannan bishiyar abin kwarjini ne. Itatuwa na Cypress suna haƙuri da yankewa sosai, na dogon lokaci kambin yana riƙe da bayyanar. Ta hanyar yankewa yana yiwuwa a tsara girman itacen. Ana nuna nau'ikan da ke da juriya mara sanyi a cikin tukwane na lokacin dumi. Ana amfani da ƙananan nau'ikan ban mamaki a cikin shinge. Kamshin kamshi yana tsoratar da sauro da kudaje, don haka hutawa a cikin ƙasa zai juye ya zama babban jin daɗi.
Pine
Pine itace mai ban sha'awa, musamman ga tsaunukan arewa. Ba ta jin tsoron ko dai bushewa ko sanyin hunturu. Akwai irin wannan tsire-tsire iri-iri. Musamman don amfani a cikin lambu na lambu, ana jin daɗin ƙananan iri, yana ba da izinin amfani da al'adun a cikin dutsen da lambun dutsen. Itacen dutsen dutse ya shahara musamman, wanda ke da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Sizeananan girma.
- Kyakkyawan kallo. Ko da ba tare da datsa ba, itacen yana da kyau.
- Sanyin sanyi.
- Maintenanceananan kulawa da ƙimar ƙasa.
- Panshi mai daɗi mai daɗi tare da sakamako mai warkarwa.
- Babban kambi mai yawa, wanda ke ba ku damar haɗuwa da itacen pine da shuke-shuke masu son inuwa.
- A iri-iri iri-iri.
Tsayi
Dogayen duwatsu sun dace da yankuna masu girma dabam daban. Abubuwan da aka kirkira daga abun shine cewa suna taka rawar mamaya, kuma an shuka ƙananan amfanin gona a kusa da ephedra. Yawancin mazauna lokacin rani suna damuwa cewa irin waɗannan bishiyoyi suna girma cikin sauri. Yankan itacen da kuma datsewa na iya rage saurin girma. Wajibi ne don samar da kambi a kowace shekara, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire zai yi kama. Ga wasu misalai:
- Itacen al'ul. A tsakanin shekaru biyu zuwa uku na farkon rayuwa, yawan ci gaba yana da jinkiri sosai. Abinda ke tattare da wannan nau'in conifers shine itacen al'ul na da mazugi na musamman. Mafi shahararrun sune itacen al'ul na Siberia, amma ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan wannan tsire-tsire a cikin lambuna: Turai, Koriya. Jinsi ne mai son rana. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wani shafi: buɗe da haske sosai;
- Juniper, fir, thuja. Waɗannan kyawawan suna da kyau a ƙofar ko don "shinge";
- Fur itace, itacen pine.
Matsakaici
Ba duk mazaunan bazara suke kushewa don dasa bishiya mai tsayi akan "kadada shida" na gargajiya ba. Sannan yakamata ku zaɓi al'adu matsakaiciya. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a cikin hanyar shinge, a ƙofar shiga ko matsayin ɓangare na abubuwan da aka tsara. Misalan matsakaitan sikila masu girma:
- Yew zinariya. Abubuwan buƙatun wannan tsire-tsire ba su da ban mamaki: a cikin ƙananan shrubs suna da zinariya, a cikin manya - kore tare da launin rawaya. Yew ya haƙura da inuwa da kyau;
- Berry kunu. Godiya ga 'ya'yan mulufi mai haske, ya yi ado sosai;
- Panderosa. Shuke-shuke tare da kambi mai laushi da dogon allurai. Wannan shine abin da ake kira "raƙuman rawaya", wanda asali ya girma ne kawai a yanayin dumi. Koyaya, ta hanyar kokarin masu kiwo, an sami nasarar daidaita panderoza zuwa tsananin damuna, ba tare da buƙatar mahalli ba;
- Nawaki. Wannan nau'in bonsai ne. Homelandasar ta wannan tsire-tsire ita ce Japan. Babban fasalin fasalin shine filastik. Lokacin yankan, kambi na iya ɗaukar siffofi daban-daban;
- "Nana". Wannan itaciya ce mai walƙiya tare da rawanin kore mai duhu, kyakkyawa kamar yadda mara kyau ne don kulawa.
Dodanniya
Idan rukunin yanar gizon yana da ƙarami, to yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin ƙarfi a kai:
- Spruce "Konika". Wannan ƙaramar bishiyar Kirsimeti tana girma a hankali, don haka ya dace da shuka har ma a ƙaramin yanki. Koyaya, akwai kuma rashin fa'ida: rashin haƙuri da yanayin sanyi. Don hana daskarewa, zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu masu yuwuwa ne: shuka shuki a cikin tukunya ko a rufe cikin kwanciyar hankali;
- Itacen dutsen dutse. Irin wannan conifers yana son inuwar sashi, kulawa mara kyau. Tana jure wa aski da kyau, amma kuma yana da kyau a cikin yanayin ta. Idan aka cire branchesan rassa kwarangwal daga itacen dutsen, sauran za su hau sama, suna yin “kwalliya” ta marmari. A cikin salo, itacen zai yi kama da bonsai na Japan;
- "Negishi". Wannan kyakkyawan itacen Pine ne wanda ba a saba gani ba, wanda aka bambanta shi da cones na lilac. Daga nesa, itacen ya bayyana kamar an rufe shi da furanni da yawa;
- Balkan pine. A cikin daji, shukar ta kai tsayin mita uku. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar ƙananan itace mai girma na daidaituwa mai ban mamaki ta hanyar matsewa;
- Velda. Creeping plant with horizontally daidaitacce harbe. Wannan nau'in yana girma cikin sauri kuma, idan ba'a gyara shi ba, zaiyi rarrafe zuwa nisan mita uku;
- Pygmy. Pine (pinus flexilis) tare da kambi mai yawa, kamshi mai gamsar da ido. Abubuwan buƙatun suna da yawa, an shirya su a cikin bunches.
Matsayin conifers a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Shaharar conifers a cikin zane mai faɗi saboda yawancin fa'idodi ne:
- Kyakkyawan haƙuri na rana;
- Yawancin nau'ikan conifers suna da kyawawan siffofi kuma basa buƙatar a datse su a kai a kai;
- Rootarfin tushen tushen da ke ba ku damar yin ba tare da shayarwa na dogon lokaci;
- Aroanshi mai daɗi;
- Kasancewa, ikon amfani da shi don saukowa ƙasa da kuma ɓangare na abubuwan da aka tsara.
Lokacin zabar shuka, dole ne kuyi la'akari:
- Sanya jeri akan shafin;
- Haɗin ƙasa;
- Siffofin yanayi a yankin;
- Nau'in saukowa: solo ko abun kirki.
Yadda ake tsara abubuwa
Babu wata yarjejeniya a kan wannan al'amari. Wasu masu zane-zane masu goyan bayan shimfidar wurare ne waɗanda suka yi kama da na halitta gwargwadon iko. Sauran suna jin daɗin aikin kirkira ta hanyar gwaji da siffofin kambi. Kowa yayi daidai yadda yake so. Wakilan bangarorin biyu suna da mafita masu ban sha'awa. Bari muyi ƙoƙari mu sami zaɓi na sulhu.
Fi dacewa, da ephedra kama shi ya girma a cikin namun daji. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a gyara shi sosai kuma a gyara shi sosai. Restuntatawa da ma'anar daidaito abubuwa ne da ba za a iya canza su ba na dandano mai kyau. Amma bai kamata ku kiyaye sosai ba. Abu ne mai wuya ka lalata fasalin yanki tare da tsire-tsire mai rai.
Babu tsauraran dokoki da ƙa'idodi a cikin ƙirar gidan rani. Misali, conifers guda biyu masu zaman kansu na iya ba da ra'ayin rashin natsuwa. Koyaya, bishiyoyi guda biyu na Kirsimeti da aka dasa a ƙofar zasu fi dacewa. A dabi'a, idan an kula dasu sosai. Lokacin dasa shuki, kada mutum ya manta cewa daga gefen arewa shukar tana kama da ta kudu, tunda allurai sun fi guntu kuma basu da yawa. Don sakamakon ba abin kunya ba, yana ɗaukar ba ɗanɗano mai kyau da ƙwarewar mai zane ba, amma har da haƙurin mai shi. Yawancin nau'in dwarf suna girma a hankali. Wani lokaci mutane sukan kusanci tambaya kawai. Ba tare da aiwatarwar da ba dole ba, suna dasa shukar da suke so kuma suna kula da ita da jin daɗi, suna karɓar caji na kyakkyawan yanayi.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da ephedra a cikin shimfidar wuri
Za a iya haɗa Conifers da kyau tare da wasu tsire-tsire, gami da shrubs da bishiyun bishiyoyi. Yi la'akari da ka'idoji don tsara abubuwa daban-daban.
Rockery
Kalmar "rockery" na nufin "lambun dutse". Ta hanyar taimakon dutsen da mutane suka yi a shafin, zai yiwu a kawo ra'ayoyi masu ban tsoro da banbanci. Tare da hanyar da ta dace, zai zama ainihin haskaka shafinku, yana mai daɗaɗa ɗanɗanar dandalin masu shi da fahimtar kyawawan abubuwa. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan roka guda 3: Ingilishi, Jafananci da Turai. Idan nau'ikan Turai da Ingilishi suna da halaye na girmamawa kan tsirrai, to salon Jafananci lambun dutse ne wanda conifers da sauran al'adu ke taka rawa.
Tare da conifers, ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokuta daban-daban a cikin dutsen. Don farkon bazara, waɗannan kullun ne tare da dusar ƙanƙara. Ana maye gurbinsu da ƙananan-tsiro iri-iri na tulips da primroses. Da farkon ranakun dumi, yan shekara suna shigowa da nasu: faratan kuliyoyi, phloxes, hasken rana. Saxifrags tare da murfin ƙasa suna jin kamar ainihin mashawarta a cikin masarautar dutse. Rockery tare da al'adun coniferous ba kawai kyawawan abubuwa bane, amma yana da amfani. Bishiyoyi suna shayar da iska tare da ƙanshin magani mai ƙanshi.
Nunin Alpine
Conifers suna ba da faifai mai tsayi kallon yanayi. Da zarar an zaɓi dukkan tsire-tsire kuma an dasa su, sakamakon shine shimfidar shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kasance mai jan hankali a yadda yake a kowane lokaci na shekara. Conifers tare da tabarau daban-daban da siffofin kambi suna taimakawa ƙirƙirar abubuwan kirkira akan shafin. Matsakaicin tsayi na abubuwan lambun dutsen ya kai mita 1.5. Idan rukunin yanar gizon yana da ƙanƙanci kuma nunin faifai ƙarami ne, to yana da kyau a zaɓi tsire-tsire har zuwa mita 0.8. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ɗakunan conifers sama da mita ɗaya da rabi idan duk tsarin ya mamaye yankin da ya fi 50 m2 girma. Yawan amfanin gona kamar haka:
- Pine (Zinariyar Zinare, Pumilio, Pug);
- Yammacin thuja (Hoseri, Danica, Elvanger zinariya);
- Spasar Norway (Nidiformis, Ehiniformis, Vils Zverg);
- Kanada Kanada (Konica, Alberta);
- Juniper (Blue Carpet, Green Carpet);
- Fir (Oberon, Diamond).
Kuna iya shirya conifers don lambun dutsen ta hanyar gwaji tare da daidaitawar kambin kuma tare da inuwar allurai. Ana sanya nau'o'in rarrafe a gaba na abun da ke ciki. Dogayen bishiyoyi sun mamaye faifai mai tsayi. Don miƙa mulki tsakanin mita ɗaya da rabi da shuke-shuke, an dasa masu kankara har zuwa mita 0.8. Shuke-shuke masu zuwa suna dacewa da su:
- Edelweiss;
- Hannun ciki;
- Yarrow;
- Sagebrush;
- Heather;
- Geheira (tana aiki azaman haske mai laushi mai laushi a cikin abun da ke ciki);
- Daga cikin shekara-shekara, ana amfani da lobelia, diastia.
Tabbas, ƙirƙirar lambun dutsen da kanku ba sauki bane, amma kasuwancin ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Ya cancanci yin ƙoƙari sau ɗaya, kuma kusurwar shimfidar ƙasa mai tsayi daga Alps, Carpathians, Alatau ko Altai za su faranta muku rai na dogon lokaci.
Shinge
Sau da yawa ana amfani da Conifers a cikin shinge. Abun da ke ciki ya zama kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki, wanda ke da wahalar bayyanawa. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan bango ne wanda ba za a iya shawo kansa ba. Don samun irin wannan abun, an dasa al'adu a cikin tsarin bincike, tare da yawan layuka daga 2 zuwa 3. A dabi'ance, ba za a iya tsammanin sakamako nan take. Dole ne ku jira na dogon lokaci kafin ku ga sakamakon. Don bango mai ƙarfi, ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu inuwa iri ɗaya. Amfani da siliki na azurfa, kore da shuɗi mai ƙyalli yana ba ku damar samun kayan haɗin gwanon ban mamaki. Amma don amfani da takamaiman shuke-shuke, zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa suna yiwuwa anan:
- Babban shinge: Pine, fir, spruce;
- Matsakaicin tsayinsa: juniper, cypress, araucaria, thuja, yew;
- Don shinge masu ƙarancin girma, dwarf thuja, pines (fasalin dutse), junipers, bishiyoyin cypress sun dace.
Mixborder
An ephedra mixborder yayi kama da bangon gida, shinge ko shinge. Don tsara abun da ke ciki, ana amfani da al'adu iri-iri iri-iri, na kowane irin tsari da girma. Koyaya, akwai wadatattun dokoki don tsara abun:
- Ana sanya tsire-tsire mafi tsayi a bango ko gefen. Lokacin da aka kusanci ƙafa na abun da ke ciki, tsayin shuke-shuke a hankali yana raguwa;
- Ba a buƙatar daidaitaccen yanayin shimfidar wuri. Abinda dole ne a lura dashi shine sauyawa daga tsayi mafi girma zuwa ƙasa. Kambi na dogayen bishiyoyi da aka haɗa a cikin abun bai kamata ya samar da madaidaiciyar layi ba;
- Abinda ake buƙata shine yarda da jituwa ta halitta. Don amfanin gona mafi tsayi, yankin shuka ya kamata ya fi na amfanin gona ƙarancin ƙarfi;
- Kasancewar tsire-tsire masu maimaitawa zai saita rawar abun da ke ciki, zai zama mafi kyau da ban sha'awa.
Coniferous abun da ke cikin salon gandun daji
Wannan haƙiƙanin haifuwa ne na wani yanki na namun daji. Da farko, ana dasa lilacs, pine dutsen da spruce mai tsayi na Kanada ta hanyar "daga hagu zuwa dama". Yankunan da ke tsakanin tsire-tsire suna shuka tare da bishiyoyin barberry da bishiyar juniper. Sakamakon ya zama kyakkyawa "kusurwar daji" wanda yayi kama da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Design dangane da launuka qagaggun
A dabi'a, babban launi don ephedra kore ne, amma yana da launuka daban-daban. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan yayin tsara abun daga shuke-shuke. Baya ga conifers, sauran tsire-tsire masu launuka daban-daban na iya shiga cikin zane. Koyaya, nau'ikan launuka masu ban sha'awa ba zai yiwu su dace a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da conifers ba. Wannan ba kusurwar yanayi ne na wurare masu zafi ba. Shawarwari daga masana zasu taimake ka ka guji bambancin da ba dole ba:
- Idan abun ya kunshi abubuwa 3, adadin launukan da ke ciki 2 ne kawai;
- Matsakaicin adadin launuka don abubuwan haɗin 5 shine 3;
- Hada abubuwa 25, ya zama dole a hada bangarorin sa zuwa kungiyoyi daban-daban na raka'a 3. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a tara tsire-tsire don kowane rukuni bisa ga fasalin inuwa ɗaya
Ta hanyar bin waɗannan nasihun ne kawai za ku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan kirkira, masu jituwa ba tare da keta mutuncin hoton ba. Yin amfani da conifers a ƙirar shimfidar wuri yana buƙatar ƙwarewa, ƙwarewa da ilimi. Bai isa kawai a zabi lafiya da kyawawan albarkatu ba, shuka da kula dasu. Domin rukunin yanar gizon yayi tasiri, kuna buƙatar rarraba tsirrai ta launi, tsayi da dacewa. Wani lokaci, tare da cikakken kamannin tabarau, al'adu suna zaluntar juna.
Waɗanne maƙwabta ne za su zaɓa don conifers
Zai fi kyau a zaɓi shuke-shuke waɗanda suke da jituwa da conifers ta hanyar duban dabbobin daji sosai. Da farko dai, tsirrai na hatsi sun yi nasara tare tare da motsa jiki.Af, a nan zaku iya karya stereotype ta dasa dwarf spruce ko pine kusa da tsayi mai tsayi. Sandy spikelet, miscanthus ko anaphalis suna rayuwa tare tare da pine dutsen. Kuma kusa da ƙananan ƙwayoyi, fescue yana kama da jituwa. Babban makwabcin conifers shine heather. Waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fi son nau'in ƙasa iri ɗaya. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayi, ana samun pines da heaths sau da yawa a kusa. Idan muna magana ne game da cakuda lambun fure, zaku iya zaɓar gonar bazara mai kyau. Misali, lavatera mai matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya da tsaunin tsaunin squat suna kirkirar abun kirki. Gajeren bishiyar Kirsimeti Glauca Globosa yana da kyan gani wanda ke kewaye da cineraria, hydrangea ko begonia.
Yanzu la'akari da takamaiman misalai na dacewa don shahararrun conifers: fir, spruce, larch da pine:
- Pine. Yana tafiya sosai kusa da Linden, itacen oak, itacen al'ul, toka ta dutse, Tatar maple ko larch. Yanki mara kyau - aspen ko birch;
- Fir. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shuka "solo", saboda wannan itaciyar tana hana ci gaba da haɓakar sauran albarkatu;
- Spruce. Yana hade da kyau tare da hazel, ash ash ko raspberries. Yana tafiya tare da talauci tare da fure, viburnum, furen daji, barberry, lilac, kirinjin doki, acacia da thuja;
- Larch - "kishi", wanda baya jure kasancewar wasu nau'ikan kayan kwalliya a ko'ina cikin yankin.
Kada mu manta cewa wasu lokuta conifers suna da mummunan tasiri akan wasu shuke-shuke. Misali, furannin fure sun yi kyau sosai game da asalin allurar kore kore. Amma irin wannan unguwar ba ta dace daidai da bishiyoyin fure, tun da allurar ta sanya ƙasa.
