Za'a iya amfani da abubuwa don ƙera atamfa ta mosaic ta hanyoyi daban-daban, daga gilashin gargajiya, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tsawon ƙarni da yawa, zuwa filastik na zamani. Imposedaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka wajabta akan su: dole ne su iya tsayayya da takamaiman yanayi: tsananin zafi, matsanancin zafin jiki, aikin kafofin watsa labarai masu tayar da hankali da tsauraran abubuwa. Dangane da waɗannan buƙatun, kayayyakin da ake amfani dasu don mosaics na girki iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda ake amfani da su tayal.
Girman da sifa na mosaic don kicin ɗin kicin
- Girman. Fale-falen yumbu, da tayal daga wasu kayan don fuskantar yankin aiki a cikin ɗakin girki, suna da girma, a matsayin doka, aƙalla 10x10 cm, kuma galibi suna amfani da mafi girma, 20x20 cm. Girman abu ɗaya na mosaic yana farawa daga 10 cm a gefe ɗaya, kuma ƙari ya ragu zuwa cm 1. Mafi shahararrun su ne tiles na bayan kicin don mosaics, ana auna daga 2 zuwa 5 cm a gefe ɗaya.
- Siffar. Mosaics na iya zama murabba'i, zagaye, rhombic, trapezoidal, oval, ko ma polygons mara tsari. Arin rikitaccen fasalin kowane ɓangaren, mafi wahalarwa shine shimfida mayafin mosaic, sabili da haka faifan faifai sun fi shahara.
Ana siyar da mosaic don ɗakin girki, ba kamar tayal ba, ba ta abubuwa daban ba, amma ta "matrices" - mosaic ɗin da aka riga aka tara na ƙananan abubuwa an manne shi a kan tushe mai dacewa. Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, matrices suna cikin sifofin murabba'ai masu girman kimanin cm 30. Dogaro da tsarin da masana'anta, girman zai iya canzawa ta hanyar santimita biyu, duka ƙari da ragi, wanda ke yin gyare-gyare kan lissafin kayan da ake buƙata don fuskantar.
Launuka da tabarau na abubuwan adon mosaic
Da launuka iri-iri da inuwar abubuwan da aka sanya mosaic ɗin suna da kyau ƙwarai. Kuna iya samun tabarau da yawa iri ɗaya, launi daban-daban a cikin jikewa da sautin.
Monochrome, wato, mosaics masu launi guda ɗaya, waɗanda aka haɗu daga tayal masu launi iri ɗaya, na digiri daban-daban na jikewa, ana amfani da su ta sigar "shimfiɗa alamomi" - ratsi masu launi iri ɗaya, a hankali yana canza ƙarfi. Sau da yawa sukan shimfiɗa mosaic mai launuka da yawa, a cikin ƙirƙirar tayal ɗin ta launuka daban-daban, launuka, kuma wani lokacin ma ana amfani da laushi da girma.
Mafi sau da yawa, zaku iya samun shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen abubuwa akan siyarwa, ana amfani dasu akan matattara da ƙirƙirar alamu iri-iri, wannan zaɓi ne na kasafin kuɗi daidai. Zai zama mafi tsada don tara rukunin mosaic don yin odar gwargwadon buƙatarku ko zane mai zane.
Mahimmi: Ana iya lasafta farashin mosaic a kowane murabba'in mita, amma kuma ana iya nuna shi don yanki ɗaya daban, misali, don matrix ɗaya (yawanci 30x30 cm cikin girma) ko ɗaya "shimfiɗa" (galibi 260x32 cm).
Zane-zane na Musa
Kusan kowane zane za'a iya shimfida shi tare da mosaic. Yin ado da ɗakin girki tare da furanni masu marmari, wuraren ƙasa ko samfuran da ba a taɓa gani ba - kuna buƙatar yanke shawara daidai da salon ɗayan ɗakin da tasirin da ake so. Misali, allon mosaic da ke sama da farfajiyar aiki na iya zama babban lafazin kayan ado, ko kuma zai iya samun rawar tallafi, ƙirƙirar wani yanayi mai ban mamaki don nuna sabbin abubuwa na zamani a cikin kayan kicin. Babban hasara na ƙirar mosaic shine ƙimar mai tsada. Amma kuma zaka iya adana kuɗi ta bin shawarar masana:
- Yi amfani da kayan mosaic da aka shirya. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa waɗanda aka haɗa abubuwa daga abubuwa daban-daban, misali, dutse, ƙarfe da gilashi. Tsarin da aka shirya koyaushe yana da rahusa fiye da na musamman.
- Kiyaye tallace-tallace. A farashi mai rahusa, zaka iya siyan ragowar mosaic mai inganci mai tsada, wanda za'a iya hada shi ta wata hanya.
- Yi amfani da yanki na mosaic azaman ado, kuma shimfiɗa sauran atamfan tare da fale-falen yumbu na yau da kullun.
- Maimakon matricic mosaic, zaka iya shimfida bangon bango da fale-falen "ƙarƙashin mosaic" - ba ze zama mafi muni ba, amma ya rage kuɗi, ƙari ma, kwanciya mosaics a cikin ɗakin girki tsari ne mafi tsada fiye da shimfida tayal.
Mahimmanci: Za a iya shimfiɗa ma'aunin Musa a kan layin wutar lantarki ko tushe. Sun bambanta da juna a cikin hanyar shigarwa. Yayin shigarwa, ana amfani da manne a raga kuma an gyara shi a bango. An gyara mosaic ɗin takarda a bango tare da gefen kyauta, sa'annan a jiƙa takardar kuma a cire shi.
Gilashin Musa na Gilashi
Gilashi sanannen abu ne mai ɗanɗano kuma mai rahusa don yin mosaics. Guraben gilashi na iya zama duka masu haske da marasa kan gado, suna da kusan kowane launi. Siffar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce murabba'i mai gefen 1, 1.5 ko 2 cm kuma kaurin da bai wuce 4 mm ba. Ana gasa gilashin Mosaic daga yashi quartz ta ƙara launuka masu launuka - launuka masu launi. Don haɓaka haske, ana gabatar da uwar lu'u-lu'u ko aventurine a cikin gilashin gilashi. Bugu da ƙari, a wasu lokuta ana ƙara kayan ado a cikin nau'i na marmashi.
Masana'antu suna siyar da mosaics ba kamar abubuwa daban ba, amma a matrices - waɗanda aka haɗu zuwa murabba'i ɗaya tare da gefen kusan 30 cm a cikin zanen gado, a shirye suke don gyarawa a bango. Matric na iya zama monochromatic, suna da canjin launuka na gradient, amma mafi mashahuri sune launuka masu launuka da yawa waɗanda suke da tsari.
Farashin mosaic na gilashi don kicin don gaba-gaba ya dogara da mahimmancin masana'antar abubuwanta. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta yin fili, launuka marasa laushi - alal misali, beige. Hakanan yana kashe kuɗi kaɗan. Colorsarin launuka da launuka da mosaic ke da su, mafi haske a gare su, zai zama mafi tsinkayen abin rufe fuska zai kasance. Kamar kowane kayan aiki, gilashi yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani yayin amfani dashi azaman bangon bango a cikin ɗakin girki.
Ribobi
- Babban fa'ida shine iyawa.
- Kari akan hakan, abune mai matukar amfani da rashin dacewar muhalli wanda baya fitar da abubuwa masu cutarwa cikin yanayi.
- Gilashin santsi na gilashin baya sharar datti, baya barin ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi su ninka, yana jure aiki na dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar kaddarorin da bayyanar su ba, duk da tsananin ɗanshi da yanayin zafin jiki.
- Bugu da kari, kananan gilashin da aka saka a kan gindi suna da matukar tasiri, ba kamar sauran nau'in gilashi ba, kamar gilashin taga.
Usesananan
- Domin gilashin mosaic na gilashi ya yi aiki na dogon lokaci kuma ba zai ruguje akan tebur ba, dole ne a ɗora shi a kan manne mai inganci sosai, kuma dole ne a ƙarfafa ɗakunan da ƙyalli na musamman. Kayan sunada tsada, dan haka girkawa zasuyi tsada.
Girkawa
A lokacin shigarwa, ana ba da hankali na musamman ga kayan aiki - manne da tsutsa. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar farin manne - ba zai shafi sakamako na ƙarshe ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan aƙalla ɓangaren ɓangaren mosaic ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu haske ko masu fassara. Ana amfani da manne mai launi idan mosaic don ɗakin girki yana da opaque da monochrome.
Don gyara mosaic ɗin gilashin a kan labule, ya zama dole a yi amfani da manne tare da mannewa ƙalla - aƙalla 20-28 kilogiram a kowace santimita murabba'i. Gaskiyar ita ce gilashi yana da cikakkiyar santsi wanda wasu abubuwa ke “makalewa” da kyau. Wannan babban ƙari ne - saboda yana da sauƙin share datti. Amma wannan ma ragi ne - yana da wahala a gyara shi a bango abin dogaro.
Ingancin allon mosaic kuma ya dogara da ingancin ƙugu. Zaɓi waɗanda suke da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi mai yawa da mahalli masu lalata. Epoxy na tushen grouts ana ɗauka sune mafi dacewa. Sun fi wahalar aiki da su, amma suna da matukar tsayayya ga yanayin waje mara kyau kuma suna da babban mannewa.
Tukwici: Raunin toka mai launin toka mafi kyau don mosaics masu launi - zai zama kusan ba a iya gani.
Yumbu Musa Musa
Madadin gilashi, yayin samar da mosaics, zaka iya amfani da yumbu - daidai yake da samar da tiles na yau da kullun. Zai sami duk kaddarorin tayal, ban da fasali saboda girman abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da shi. Ana yumbu da yumbu daga yumbu tare da ƙarin yashi, launuka masu launi da sauran abubuwan haɗin da ke ba da ƙarfi, launi da filastik. Ana iya fentin yumbu a cikin kowane launi, kusan ba ya shuɗewa, kuma yana jure yanayin aiki mai tsanani. Kula da ita yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi.
Mosaic yumbu a kan rigar kicin ba zai rasa kyan gani ba na dogon lokaci. Fuskar kowane abu yana da kyalli, don haka datti ba zai iya shiga cikin pores na kayan ba, wanda ke nufin cewa zai zama da sauƙi a kula da atamfa.
Mosaic na yumbu ya bambanta da mosaic na gilashi a cikin mafi bayyana rubutu, kuma a kauri - ba zai iya zama ƙasa da 8 mm ba. Wannan dole ne a kula dashi yayin shirin gyarawa. Usasa ɗaya - atamfa mora na yumbu zai ci kuɗi fiye da tayal ɗaya, duk da cewa kayan da ake masa iri ɗaya ne.
Ana siyar da mosaics na yumbu a cikin ma'aurata - murabba'ai tare da gefen cm 30. A wannan yanayin, kowane ɓangaren zai iya zama daga 1 zuwa 10 cm a gefe. Abubuwa na iya zama ba murabba'i mai fasali kawai ba, triangles, octagons, hexagons (saƙar zuma) suna da mashahuri sosai, haka kuma a cikin tsarin tsarin halitta, alal misali, bawo ko pebbles na bakin teku. Hakanan farfajiyar yana iya kwaikwayon kayan ƙasa ko kuma kayan ado irin na kere-kere.
Mosaic dutse don gaba-gaba
Strengtharfi da juriya na dutse ga duk wani tasiri ya sanya shi ya zama kayan abu na musamman wanda kusan babu irinsa. Gilashin dutse don ɗakin girki yana da kyau ƙwarai kuma yana ba wa ɗakin ƙarfi da keɓancewa. Don ƙirƙirar shi, ana amfani da sassan marmara, dutsen ƙasa, tuff, yankakken travertine. Anyi mosaic mafi tsada daga duwatsu na ado - onyx, lapis lazuli, malachite. Farfajiyar dutsen an goge shi ko mataccen hagu, gwargwadon nufin mai ƙirar.
Wanne dutse ya kamata ka fi so? Waɗanda ke da tsari mai faɗi ba su dace ba - za su sha ƙanshin ɗakin girki da datti, kula da su yana da matukar wahala, kuma irin wannan suturar za ta rasa bayyanarta da sauri. Saboda haka, yana da kyau kada ayi amfani da farar ƙasa ko travertine don kicin. Marmara da dutse sune abubuwa masu ɗumbin yawa, amma kuma suna iya sha ruwan dyes da aka samu a ciki, misali, karas ko ruwan gwoza.
Don kare dutse daga shigarwar abubuwa na baƙi, ana iya magance shi tare da keɓaɓɓiyar mahaifa. Abubuwan da aka kera mosaic na dutse akan gaba shine abin da aka makala wa raga a matsayin tushe. Ba a amfani da wasu kayan don wannan.
Ga masana'antun daban-daban, girman mutuwar zai iya bambanta da ɗaya da rabi zuwa santimita biyu, don haka a hankali bincika girman matrix ɗin da aka zaɓa kuma ku lissafa adadin da ake buƙata la'akari da wannan ainihin girman! Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, abubuwan dutse suna da murabba'i mai fasali tare da gefuna daga 3 zuwa 5 cm, amma ana iya samun rectangles na tsari daban-daban. Wani lokaci ana amfani da abubuwa na dutse a cikin hadawar mosaic saboda bambancin wurare.
Aron dutse mosaic don gaba-gaba
Irin wannan katan ɗin girkin mosaic ɗin yana da bambance-bambance da yawa. Da fari dai, abubuwan da ke tattare da ita slab ne da aka kasu kashi-kashi, kuma ba wasu gutsuttsura da aka jefa a cikin sifa ba. Abu na biyu, a waje, yana kama da mosaic da aka yi da dutse, amma yana da ragi sosai.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, suna samar da fale-falen tebur na ainin "don mosaic" wanda aka auna 30x30 cm, tare da hutu a saman. Bayan kwanciya da ragi, ƙirƙirar ruɗin mosaic na ainihi an ƙirƙira shi. Irin waɗannan tayal ɗin za a iya ɗora su a kan manne na yau da kullun da suka dace da kayan kwalliyar, wanda ya fi ƙasa da tayal ɗin mosaic. Hakanan ya shafi amfani da masassarar da aka yi amfani da ita.
Mosaic na karfe don gaba-gaba
Ofayan mafi ingancin kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar mosaics shine ƙarfe. Ana amfani da tagulla da bakin karfe don masana'antu, ana haɗa abubuwan a cikin filastik, roba ko yumbu. Abubuwan da aka fi amfani dasu galibi suna da murabba'i, amma ba baƙon abu ba ne kuma yana da yanayi mai kusurwa biyu.
Gilashin ɗakin girkin mosaic, waɗancan gutsuren ƙarfe ne, yana buɗe babbar dama ga mai zane. Farfajiyar abubuwan na iya zama mai sheki ko matte, suna da taimako, ƙuri'a, yanayin kyan gani. Tsarin launi shine zinariya, tsohuwar tagulla, chrome mai haske ko titanium na azurfa.
Babban rashin dacewar irin wannan farfajiyar shine haskenta, wanda akan gurbata dukkan gurbatattun abubuwa, harma da digon ruwa. Don sauƙaƙe gyaran atamfan a cikin ɗakin girki, zaku iya yin shi da ƙarfe mai gogewa. Idan ka zaɓi allon kicin na mosaic a cikin launi na zinare, amma ba ka son wahalar da aikin gida, za ka iya maye gurbin abubuwan ƙarfe da gilashin da ke kwaikwayon yanayin zinare. Kusan zasu yi daidai, amma kulawa gilashi ya fi sauƙi, kuma yana da kuɗi kaɗan.
Kodayake ƙarfe da abu mai ɗorewa, yana da saukin kamuwa da lalata, mai sheki ya ɓace akan lokaci, kuma ƙyallen zai iya bayyana. Amma duk waɗannan gazawar '' an biya su '' ta bayyanar mai kyau.
