Roses a cikin zane mai faɗi: iri da zaɓuɓɓukan ado

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Wardi shine mafi alama memba na furen fure kuma kyakkyawa ce ta kayan lambu a gidan bazara. A cikin lambun furannin, ba tare da wani sharaɗi ba ta zama sarauniya mai iko wacce ke zaluntar maƙwabta cikin rashin tausayi, komai kyawunsu. Tarihin noman tsire-tsire ya fara ne a tsohuwar Farisa fiye da shekaru 5,000 da suka gabata. A wancan zamani mai nisa, ana kiran wannan ƙasar Gulistan, wanda aka fassara daga Farisanci yana nufin "lambun wardi". Musulmai suna ganin wannan fure kusan tsattsarka ne, kamar yadda yake a tatsuniya ya girma ne a inda annabi Mohammed ya yi kuka kafin ya hau sama. Abin mamaki, duk inda aka shuka fure, an kula da ita da tsoro da girmamawa ta musamman. A cikin rubutattun tushe na Babila, Girka, Rome, Indiya, China, akwai nassoshi ga kyakkyawar sarauniyar furanni, wacce ta yi girma a cikin mafi kyawun lambuna. Koyaushe tana lulluɓe da tatsuniyoyin soyayya. Misali, a cewar tsohuwar Hellenes, ja wardi ya bayyana ne daga jinin Aphrodite, wanda ƙaya ta ji masa rauni a lokacin da take cikin tsananin yawo a cikin kurmin Python bayan mutuwar mai ƙaunarta.

Har ila yau ana amfani da mahimmin man shuka a cikin kusan kowane nau'i na kayan ƙanshin mata kuma ana samun sa a kowane turare na biyu na maza. Ana fitar da matattarar sugary daga ɗakinta, wanda ake kira "gulbesheker" a Daular Ottoman. An ambaci shi azaman laƙabi na babban haruffa a cikin littafin Baturke na gargajiya Reshad Nuri Gyuntekin, wanda ke ba da labarin ɓata-garin kyawawan Feride. A kowace al'ada, fure tana da alaƙa da kyakkyawa mai taushi da taushi. Ba tare da la'akari da yawan sabbin masu kiwo da suka sarrafa suka fitar ba, jan ja, fari, rawaya da ruwan hoda har yanzu sune mafi yawan buƙatu. Idan kanaso ka kawata lambun ka, ka dasa shuke shuke a ciki. Roses a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri yana ɗayan ɗayan manyan matsayi a matsayin babban kayan ado na tsakiya. Bari muyi magana game da wane nau'in ya kamata a zaɓa don wani lambu da yadda za a faranta wa sarauniyar furanni mai ban sha'awa.

Iri-iri da kuma wardi

Wardi ya banbanta a launi, girman toho, siffar ganye da tsawo bushes. Tare da matattun, yawan nau'ikan su ya fi 3000. A cikin zane mai faɗi, akwai rabe-raben haɗin kai bisa ga yadda ake raba tsirrai zuwa manyan kungiyoyi uku:

  • Evergreen daji. Ana halayyar su da saurin ci gaba da kuma tsawon lokacin furanni. Shuke-shuken bishiyun sun hada da bourbon, polyanthus, matasan shayi, Bengal, shayi da kuma wariyar wardi.
  • Tare da ganye suna fadowa kafin hunturu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da fure, damask, centifol da wardi na Faransa.
  • Goethey (saƙa). Hawan wardi na wannan rukunin suna da sunaye masu waƙa sosai: Ave Maria, Gloria Deya, Orange Elf, Concerte, Virgo.

 

Wani mahimmin sifa ga sarauniyar furanni shine ninninsa biyu, ma'ana, damar haɓaka adadin fure a cikin toho ɗaya, idan aka kwatanta da takwararta mai girma daji. Dangane da wannan kadarar, nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri uku sun bambanta:

  • Mai sauki.
  • Semi-biyu
  • Terry.

Latterarshen na da fentin sama da 150 a cikin toho ɗaya.Haka kuma, ana rarraba furannin bisa ga wata sifa - tsayin dazuzzuka:

  • Tsayawa
  • Matsakaici
  • Tsayi
  • Roundarfin ƙasa. A cikin wannan rukuni, ana haɗa saƙa da iri iri.

Roses ya bambanta da launi. Launi na toho wataƙila ita ce mafi mahimmin fasali wanda suka dogara da shi tun farko yayin zaɓin. Bugu da ƙari ga launuka huɗu da aka ambata a sama, wardi na iya zama burgundy, launin ruwan kasa, orange, purple, purple, fuchsia. Akwai nau'ikan dozin iri daban-daban na musamman waɗanda petals ke da launi daban-daban daga haɗuwa da tabarau biyu da halftones. Haɗin kai suna da mahimmancin gaske a ƙirar wuri mai faɗi. An halicce shi ta wucin gadi ta hanyar tsallaka iri-iri ya kawo iri-iri ga yankuna na lambu, godiya ga surar da ba ta saba ba, ninki biyu na musamman ko launi na ban mamaki.

An tsara nau'ikan haɗuwa cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa, waɗanda suka haɗu da dozin iri da yawa:

  • Floribunda wardi. Groupungiyar ta tashi bayan ƙetare shayi da nau'in polyanthus. Ya haɗa da ƙananan fure-fure da bishiyoyi, wanda ya kai tsawan sama da mita 1. Floribunda tana da alaƙa da furannin “bouquet”, ma’ana, budanɗana-ninki biyu suna yin goge goge.
  • Gidajen shan shayi. An bambanta su ta hanyar ƙara rigakafi ga cututtuka, amma suna da matukar damuwa da sanyi, don haka ana girma da ƙarancin daji ne kawai a kudu. Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da dukkan nau'ikan da aka shayar dasu bisa shayi ya tashi. Palet ɗin launin su yana farawa da rawaya kuma ya ƙare da lemun kodadde.
  • Rugosa hybrids. An samo su ne bayan gwaje-gwajen zaɓi tare da furewar ruɓaɓɓe. Babban fa'idodi iri-iri shine juriyarsa na sanyi. Rugosa hybrids ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, sun bambanta a cikin digiri na terry, kuma galibi suna zama cibiyar abubuwan da ke shakatawa. Babu buƙatar rufe shuke-shuke don hunturu.
  • Nau'in Grandiflora. Tsire-tsire suna tsaye, na gani kamar abubuwan shayi, amma tare da wadataccen furanni na furanni, kamar Floribunda. Nau'in ba sa jin tsoron sanyi da furanni na dogon lokaci.

  • Polyanthus Sakamakon sakamako ne na tsallaka wardi na Sinawa da fure-fure da yawa. Dazuzzuka suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka tattara a cikin "goge". Sun yi fure na dogon lokaci har zuwa farkon sanyi, wanda, a hanya, kuma baya jin tsoro. Saboda girmansu, ana yin amfani da wariyar polyanthus don yin ado da ganuwar taga a cikin gidajen tukwane.
  • Kabeji. Groupungiya ta musamman wacce ta haɗa da saƙa da nau'ikan keɓaɓɓu.
  • Aturearami. Sun yi kama da polyanthus, amma tsayinsu bai wuce rabin mita ba. Girma a fili da cikin tukwane. Bloom na dogon lokaci har zuwa farkon sanyi.
  • Hawa. Ba bisa hukuma ba ana kiransu "sarauniya" na ƙirar shimfidar wuri. An bambanta bishiyoyin ta tsayin daka mai ban sha'awa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke buƙatar tallafi na wucin gadi. Sauƙi saya sifa da ake buƙata bayan aski, mara kyau cikin kulawa. Suna iya samun saukin toho da na ninki biyu.
  • Baranda. Suna kama da ƙananan, yayin da suke girma cikin talauci, amma ƙananan ƙwayoyinsu ana tattara su a cikin fulawa mai walƙiya. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ƙira a cikin shimfidar wurare na sirri. Kyakyau a cikin ciyawa guda daya, gadajen filayen kan iyaka tare da gefunan hanyoyin lambu da kuma kowane mutum wanda yake rataye tukwane akan titi.

Kamar yadda ake gani daga rarrabuwa, sarauniyar furanni na iya samun abubuwa da yawa kuma kowane iri yana da halaye irin nasa. Zai zama da wahala ga magoya baya iya jurewa da "baiwar" mai kamewa a cikin lambun, amma furannin noman ya ba da kai ga naci.

Godiya ga wadataccen "tsari" na wardi, za'a iya zaɓar su duka don yanayin sauyin yanayi na kudu da kuma lokacin tsananin sanyi na Siberia, kuma lambun da ke cike da annashuwa zai zama abin alfahari ga masu shi da kishin maƙwabta.

Zabar wurin sauka

Nan da nan kafin ka sayi, kana buƙatar yanke shawara game da halayen agrotechnical na daji, girmanta da tsayi, fasalin furanni, Terry da siffar buds, sannan kuma zaɓi sarauniyar maƙwabta waɗanda zasu cika ɓoyayyiyar a cikin furen fure. Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan, ana ba da shawarar zaɓar waɗanda aka samo ta ta hanyar masu kiwon gida ko na Dutch. Dole ne ƙwayoyin su sami ingantaccen tsarin tushen kuma a haɗa su a lokacin sayan. Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin da rana, kamar kowace sarauniya, fure yana son yin birki a cikin hasken ɗaukaka don sha'awar kowa. An varietiesan kaɗan ne kawai ke daidaitawa cikin sauƙi zuwa inuwa mai karko. Idan rana ba ta isa ga shuka ba, to sarauniya mai kamewa za ta fara bushewa kuma a hankali za ta shuɗe baki ɗaya.

Fure ba ya son babban zafi. A wurin dasa shuken ta, ruwan karkashin kasa ya kamata ya zurfafa sosai, saboda haka ya fi dacewa a zaɓi tsauni don lambun fure. Isasa tana da ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Idan ƙasar da ke wurin ba ta sadu da wannan buƙatar ba, to ƙasar da aka shigo da ita za ta adana yanayin. Tsarin asalin sarauniyar na bukatar ingantaccen magudanan ruwa wanda zai tseratar da ita a lokutan damina. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ana haƙa tsire-tsire a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta ɗumi sosai.

 

Furewar da ta bayyana a Gabas tana buƙatar fitowar rana. Abin mamaki, wannan buƙatar bai taso ba saboda tsananin damuwa da asalin ƙasar. Dalilin yafi prosaic: Ana rufe wardi da raɓa da safe. Zuwa lokacin cin abincin rana, yadin da rana za ta bushe ganyenta da ganyenta, saboda yanayin zafi zai haifar da cututtukan fungal.

Kulawa

Roses suna buƙatar ciyar da su a cikin lokaci, wanda sarauniya za su amsa tare da godiya a cikin hanyar fure mai dausayi. Ana yin aikin ne a cikin bazara yayin samin toho da lokacin bazara yayin buɗewar toho. A lokacin bazara, ba a buƙatar ciyarwa, saboda hakan zai haifar da haɓakar sabbin harbe-harbe kafin sanyi, wanda ba shi da kyau. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, ana shayar da daji. Idan lokacin rani ya zama bushe musamman, to, ya kamata a ninka narkar da shi aƙalla ninki biyu. Ana shayar da ruwa da sanyin safiya ko kuma da yamma, saboda saiwar fure a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi ba '' tafasa '' da rai a cikin ruwan zãfi ba. Hakanan dole ne a aiwatar da shimfida ƙasa a cikin lokaci. Tushen tushen dole yana buƙatar samun damar iskar oxygen, wanda ke rufe ƙasa mai matse ta sosai. Mulching ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne, wanda zai hana ci gaban ciyawar a kewayen fure. Wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar rufe su don hunturu. A lokacin bazara, ana yanke harbe-harben cuta saboda ya fi sauƙi ga shukar ta fitar da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi, kuma baya sharar ruwan 'ya'yan itace akan masu rauni. Sau uku a kakar, ana fesa furanni da tsari na musamman daga kwari da cututtuka.

Zaɓuɓɓuka don yin ado da shafin tare da wardi

Saboda nau'ikan wardi na wardi, ana iya amfani dashi a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin wuri daban daban. Irin saƙa suna da kyau don dasa shukoki da shinge. Hadin kan iyaka zai yi kyau a cikin irin gadajen fure iri ɗaya. Floribunda da Grandiflora wardi sun dace da kayan kade-kade.

Bushy, manya-manyan tsarrai zasuyi amfani da kwayar halitta a cikin kayan haɗin keɓaɓɓu. Ana kiran gadon furanni wanda ya ƙunshi sarauniyar fure kawai fure mai fure. An kasu kashi iri:

  • Taron Ya haɗa da nau'ikan da launi mai banbanci.
  • Tsaye. Suna amfani da firam a cikin hanyar gazebo ko pergola don hawa iri.
  • Mai soyayya. Suna sauka kusa da wuraren shakatawa: patios, gazebos, terraces.
  • Ana iya gani a gefe guda. Ya dace da yin ado a cikin shinge ko kusa da bangon gini.
  • Ana iya gani daga bangarorin biyu. Mafi dacewa ga lawns da yankunan lambun tsakiya.
  • Wayar hannu. Ana dasa Roses a cikin tukwanen da ake ɗaukawa kuma, idan ya cancanta, a sauƙaƙe za su iya sauya gidansu zuwa sabo.
  • Rock gidãjen Aljanna. Varietiesananan iri-iri suna yin ado da abubuwanda aka kafa na duwatsu da duwatsu.

Zamuyi magana game da wane irin kyawawan lambun da za'a iya ƙirƙirawa daga wardi da yadda ake yin sa daidai.

 

Lambuna na tsaye a tsaye

Don ƙirƙirar lambun fure a tsaye, kuna buƙatar firam. Rufin gini ko kayan tallafi na wucin gadi tare da ƙetare zai iya aiki a cikin rawar sa. Ana dasa wardi tare da ɗan cikawa da juna, tunda tsire mai son kai ba zai yarda da gasa ko da daga dangi ba. Gardauyukan tsaye a tsaye suna da kyau, a cikin abin da shuke-shuke sarauta ke canzawa da clematis. Wajibi ne don haɗa tsire-tsire bisa ga launi na buds. Idan kuna buƙatar lambun fure mai banbanci, to fari ko shuɗi mai shudiya zai ba da jan wardi mai haske. Don ƙirƙirar kama, m mahaɗan, hade da ruwan hoda da rawaya buds sun dace.

Hedges da baka

Tare da shinge na wardi, zaka iya kewaya wani shafi, ka rufe shinge mara kyau, ka kawata facade na gida, ko katanga wani wuri don sirri da shakatawa. Don ƙirƙirar "shinge" na masarauta, iri iri da saƙa sun dace. Thearshen dole ne a wadata shi da ingantattun abubuwan talla. Arches na wardi zai jaddada miƙa mulki daga wani yanki na shafin zuwa wani. A alamance za su zayyana "mashigar" wani yanki na musamman: lambu, wurin shakatawa, wani lungu da sako tare da kududdufi da benci. Ana iya siyan baka a shirye-ko sanya kanku daga siraran sirara da allon ƙarfi don tallafi. Don yin ado da firam, nau'ikan hawa hawa kawai sun dace. Irin waɗannan wurare suna da kyau a cikin shinge ko a cikin kwandon tef. An dasa Roses a cikin kaka ko bazara. Zaɓin farko ya dace da nau'ikan da aka ɗora a cikin wani yanki. A cikin bazara, suna tono a cikin shuka da aka kawo. Lokacin bazara zai ishe su su daidaita da yanayin yanayin sauyin yanayi a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Don shinge, ana ɗauke da nau'ikan wardi daga ƙungiyar Rugosa na matasan da suka fi dacewa.

Gadaje masu furanni da tudu

Furannin furanni gadajen furanni ne masu fasali na yau da kullun tare da bumpers. Ana iya dasa su tare da wardi iri ɗaya iri ɗaya ko haɗakar haɗuwa. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don makircin haɗi. Rabatki gadaje ne masu tsayi wanda yawanci ana shuka su ne akan hanyoyin lambu. Mafi qarancin fadin su ya kai mita daya da rabi. An dasa shukoki a cikinsu cikin layuka daga ɗaya zuwa uku na daji. Rabat wardi yawanci ana haɗuwa da sage, petunias, godetia, daylilies da crocuses. Lokacin zabar nau'ikan iri iri, ana biyan hankali ga kwalliyarta. Idan ƙaya ɗin fure sun manne a ƙafafun mutanen da suke wucewa a kan hanyar, to ya kamata a ture rabat ɗin kanta kaɗan a sake dasa shi. Consideredananan shrubs ana ɗauka mafi kyau duka don gadaje masu filawa na wannan nau'in.

Idan yankin gonar yayi karami sosai don dacewa da darajar fure a cikin yanayin gadajen filawa, zaku iya zuwa wata 'yar dabara kuma ku dasa tsayayyun wardi. Smallananan bishiyoyi ne, kuma ba shuke-shuke na gargajiya ba, waɗanda aka kawata rawaninsu da toho.

Bsanƙara da yankuna

Iyakokin da ke bin hanyoyin hanyoyin lambu suna da kyau da kyau. Rose babban bako ne a cikin irin wannan lambun furannin. An rarraba ƙididdigar ta tsayi zuwa nau'i uku:

  • Babban.
  • Matsakaici
  • .Asa.

Don ƙirƙirar ƙarshen, ana amfani da ƙaramin wardi da patios. Floribundas da polyanthus iri sun dace da masu tsayi. Don matsakaiciyar kankara, an zaɓi shrubs na ƙananan tsayi (40-60 cm). Parterre wani lambu ne na fure a gaban facade na gidan, babban "rayayye" ado ne na waje. Yana amfani da mafi kyawun haɗuwa na gadajen filawa. Bedsananan gadaje na furanni na wardi waɗanda ke samar da alamu ko sifofin geometric za su yi birgewa. Busungiyoyin busassun shayi guda ɗaya waɗanda suka haɗu tare da ƙananan siffofin gine-gine sun dace da salon Ingilishi a cikin zane mai faɗi.

Shirye-shiryen makirci tare da wardi na Austin

Austin wardi ana ɗaukarsa tsayin ladabi a tsakanin furannin masarauta. Ana girmama su da girmamawa ta musamman a Ingila, inda a zahiri ake binne lambuna a cikin waɗannan furannin. Furen Austin na duniya ne, yana iya zama wani ɓangare na mai haɗawa, girma solo a wani keɓaɓɓen wuri, ya zama ɓangare na gadon filawa ko waurin tef. Dazuzzuka suna da tsari mai kyau. Lokacin da aka gyara shi a kai a kai, fure ba ya girma sama kuma yana samar da tsiro wanda kusan saƙa yake a ƙasa.

Solo ya tashi

Wardi warwara zai jawo hankalin mutane. Don gadajen furanni na wannan nau'in, ana zaɓar fure ne masu ɗaukaka, wanda har a ƙananan ƙananan zai iya zama babban adon shimfidar wuri. Wardi na gishiri sun dace da ƙananan yankuna inda babu isasshen sarari don manyan ciyawa. Don sanya daji zama mai fa'ida, yana da kyau a dasa shi a wani yanki wanda yake bayyane. Varietiesananan nau'ikan da shrubs ba su da kyau a cikin wannan rawar. Don keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki, ana ba da shawarar zaɓar shrubs na matsakaiciyar tsayi, wanda zai tashi sama da lawn mai laushi da aƙalla 50-60 cm.

Mixborder - abin da za a haɗa wardi da

Mixborders ne mai tsinken fure wanda aka matse shi cikin firam ɗin lambun fure.Haɗin shayi ne kaɗai ke da wahalar jurewa makwabta, don haka ya fi kyau a shuka su a cikin boles ko gishiri. Sauran rukunin nau'ikan zasu iya zama tare da wasu tsire-tsire, idan an zaɓi ƙarshen daidai. Don tsabta, bari mu ba da misali mai sauƙi. Furewa an ba ta yanayi ta tsawon rai. Wasu bishiyoyin rosehip suna rayuwa sama da ƙarni 5. Zamanin dasasshen wardi, ba shakka, ba abin birgewa bane: shekaru 25-30 ne kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau. Idan sarauniyar tana da maƙwabta “marasa kyau” waɗanda ba za ta iya samun “yaren gama gari” tare da su ba, to rayuwarta za ta iya raguwa zuwa shekaru 5-10. An ba da shawarar dasa crocuses, dusar ƙanƙara, da muscaria tsakanin bishiyoyin a cikin mahaɗin hadawa. Na ƙarshe na dangi na bulbous zai yi ado gonar fure a cikin bazara, yayin da wardi zai sami ƙarfi kawai. Hakanan ana haɗuwa da su tare da bushes, lilacs, acacia, buckthorn na teku, hastas da conifers. Daga cikin bishiyoyi, cotoneaster, magnolias da pyracantha sun dace. Kyakkyawan maƙwabta tsakanin manyan daka sun hada da thuja, spruce, and juniper.

Fure da yanayin gyara shimfidar wuri

Sarauniyar furanni tana da yawa kuma tayi kusan kusan dukkan fannoni na zane mai faɗi. An hade shi da kyau tare da Ingilishi mai tsauri, Moorish mai launi da salon mulkin mallaka mai ban mamaki. An haɗu da bishiyoyin fure tare da abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin soyayya da salon Faransanci na kabilanci. Terraces da kulake a cikin salon Spanish da Rum suma basu kammala ba tare da ƙanshin fure mai fure. Halin falsafar Japan zai maraba da sarauniyar furanni a cikin lambun keɓewa da hannu biyu-biyu. Musicarancin kiɗan ƙasar da laconic a cikin sauƙin salon sa na Rashanci kuma ba zai iya yin ba tare da ƙarancin kulawar shuke-shuken shuke-shuke ba.

Kammalawa

Bako mai kamewa ya san darajarsa, don haka dole ne ku biya kyawawan kyawawanta tare da yin ado na yau da kullun da ɗabi'ar damuwa ga daji. Yawancin ire-iren wardi suna amsawa sosai ga sauyin canjin yanayi kaɗan, don haka dole ne mai siye da ƙwarewa ya tattara kayan adana littattafai na musamman, wanda a ciki za a bayyana dalilan da ke haifar da "halayyar" tsire-tsire a cikin yare mai sauƙi. A cikin shimfidar wuri, sarauniyar fure da gaske ta zo ta farko. Matsayinta na gata ya cancanci, tunda irin wannan kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa mai son sha'awa haɗe da ƙanshi mai ƙayatarwa da taushi na fure ba za a same su a cikin wasu tsire-tsire ba. Furewar za ta buƙaci sha'awa da sha'awa, kuma don nuna godiya ga ɗabi'ar girmamawa, tabbas za ta faranta ran marubuta masu daɗi, waɗanda za su zama wurare masu haske a kan hoton shafin yanar gizanka.

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