Mutum koyaushe yana san kansa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ɗabi'a, yana da alaƙa da shi. Waɗannan ra'ayoyi guda ɗaya ne da ba za a raba su ba. Sha'awar kusantar mazaunin halitta a bayyane yake ga kowa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin tsayayyun al'adu da kuma noman tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin bangon gidanku. Mun kafa tukwanen fure, mun rataye wreaths a ƙofar, shirya lambun tsaye a cikin ɗakin, girma bishiyoyi na ado. Yana kawo nutsuwa, nutsuwa, jituwa da kai da kuma duniyar da ke kewaye da mu.
Nau'ikan aikin lambu na tsaye da siffofinsu
Greening a saman wurare zaɓi ne mai sauƙi kuma mai araha don yin ado bango. Furanni suna ba ku damar kawo ra'ayoyin kowane zane, ƙirƙirar ciki na musamman. Tare da taimakon nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban, masu banbanta da juna a cikin sifa, launin launi, sassauƙa, hoto, ƙimar girma, da sauran sigogi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwa na musamman, ku sanya kowane ɗayansu mutum.
Fitostena tsari ne na tsaye wanda aka tsara shi don shimfidar shimfidar ciki. Ana amfani da rayayye, bushe, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar dusar kankara da fure a matsayin ciyayi. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan ana iya haɗuwa da juna. Girman shimfiɗar muhalli ya bambanta daga 0.5 m² zuwa 10 m² da ƙari. Idan ana so, ana iya wadata shi da tsarin ban ruwa mai sarrafa kansa.
Akwai nau'ikan gine-gine masu yawa. Sun bambanta da juna ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Siffar. Ana iya ba da shuke-shuken kowane irin yanayi, ya zama murabba'i ɗaya ko murabba'i mai rawaya, rubutu a bango, haka nan suna iya samun siffar baka ko shafi, maimaita matakai, da sauran hotuna masu ban mamaki da masu rikitarwa.
- Tsarin ban ruwa: drip da kwarara. A cikin farko, ruwa yana gudana zuwa kowane shuka ta bututun da aka haɗa da tanki ɗaya. A fasali na biyu, ana samarda ruwan ne a saman gidan, daga inda yake yawo da yardar kaina ta bangarorin, ana ba kowane bango ruwa.
- Hanyar dasa shuki: "aljihu" ko kafet, mai daidaitaccen sassa, shiryayye ko akwati. Zaɓin farko shine tsari wanda ya ƙunshi tsattsauran tsari wanda aka haɗa masana'anta da aljihu. Don tsara samfurin na biyu, ana amfani da phytomodules na filastik na musamman, waɗanda aka kera masana'antu. Nau'in na uku yana wakiltar katako ne na ƙarfe, ƙarfe, ɗakunan gilashi waɗanda ake ɗora tukwane a kansu.
- Duba samfurin. Fitokartina mai sarrafa kansa ne, rufaffiyar koyaushe koyaushe na ƙarami mai girma tare da bangon jiki mai faɗi. Phytomodule - yana ba ku damar yin abubuwa masu girma daban-daban daga sabbin furanni. Babban fasalin shine ikon haɗa nodes da yawa don ƙirƙirar bangon layin daji wanda za'a iya haɓaka duka a tsayi da faɗi.
- Motsi. Bangunan da ke tsaye yawanci suna da gefe ɗaya. Zaɓuɓɓukan wayar hannu suna da gefe biyu, galibi ana amfani dasu azaman raba don raba sararin zuwa yankuna masu aiki.
A ƙasa
Hanyar noman wata alama ce ta daban ta phytowalls. Akwai manyan fasahohi guda biyu don haɓaka shuke-shuke masu rai: a ƙasa, a cikin hydroponics. Bari mu tsaya a kan zaɓi na farko daki-daki. Wannan hanyar tana ba da damar lambu na tsaye kamar yadda aka saba, ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda aka cika shi da tukwane yumbu ko kuma bulolin roba.
Shayarwa a cikin irin waɗannan tsarin na iya zama ta atomatik ko ta hannu. Idan tsayin eco-bango bai wuce 2 - 2.5 m ba, to babu buƙatar shigar da ruwa ta atomatik, ya isa ya shayar da tsire-tsire tare da iya shayar sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu. Idan babu tsarin ban ruwa na atomatik, zaku iya kula da phytowalls da kansu, tsabtace su daga busassun ganye, ƙura, ƙara takin mai magani, da dai sauransu.
Amfani da yalwar ƙasa mai ƙira a cikin ƙungiyar aikin lambu a tsaye misali ne ga ƙasashe na sararin Soviet bayan-Soviet. Wannan shi ne farko saboda tsadar kayan fasahar kere-kere, da kuma tunani, saboda shuke-shuke da ke girma a kasa suna jin dadi, suna rayuwa da yawa. Bugu da kari, muna da albarkatun kasa da yawa, kuma farashinsu ya fadi kasa da na Yammacin Turai.
Gyaran ganuwar muhalli akan ƙasa yafi rahusa. Daga cikin fa'idodi, mutum kuma zai iya haskaka gaskiyar cewa duk gine-ginen suna durkushewa, sun kunshi bulo-tukwanen da aka cika da ƙasa. Suna haɗuwa da sauri kuma sun tarwatse, kuma dasa kayan amfanin gona ana iya samun sauƙin aiwatarwa ta hannu. Koyaya, ba zai yi aiki ba don tsara samfuran masu rikitarwa, abubuwan da aka keɓance na musamman, tsarin da ba za a iya tsammani ba.
Hydroponics
Ana shuka tsire-tsire ba tare da ƙasa ba. An sanya tsarin tushen su a cikin ji ko kwantena filastik an kafa akan tushe, kuma ana bayar da iko ta ban ruwa ta atomatik, ana samarda maganin mai gina jiki ta hanyar tubes. Hydroponic phytowalls sun fi yawa a cikin kasashen Turai, tunda furannin cikin gida suna girma a can akan sikeli na masana'antu, kuma suna da arha sosai.
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi shuke-shuken rayuwa kai tsaye a cikin kewayen roba ba tare da ban ruwa na atomatik ba. Zane ya dogara ne da wutar lantarki. Idan kuma an tsawaita wutar lantarki, fashewar famfo, shuke-shuke na iya mutuwa. Hakanan, tsarin yana buƙatar kulawa na lokaci-lokaci, wanda ba za a iya aiwatar da kansa ba, ya zama dole a gayyaci gwani.
Ofaya daga cikin mawuyacin fa'idar shimfidar ƙasa ana iya kiran shi ɗan gajeren lokacin shuka, wanda ya bambanta tsakanin watanni 3-6. Hakanan, tsarin yana da haɗuwa mai haɗuwa da hanyar rarrabawa. Ana shuka tsire-tsire kai tsaye a kan shafin, kuma kawai bayan an gama shigar da dukkan tsarin. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna shafar farashin ƙarshe da kuma halin kaka masu zuwa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da sauya amfanin gona da kiyayewa.
Ba kamar bango na bango ba, waɗanda aka tsara a ƙasa, samfura akan mahalli masu wucin gadi suna ba ku damar shirya furanni a kowane matsayi ba tare da lura da yanayin kimiyyar lissafi ba, da aiwatar da abubuwa na musamman. Hakanan, ci gaban ciyayi, haɓakar shi ta ninka sau da yawa sauri, tunda babu buƙatar haɓaka babban tushen tushe. Koyaya, ba zai yiwu a cimma asalin ƙanshin abubuwan da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa ba.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani
Daga cikin mahimman fa'idodi na bangon layya sune kayan aikinta na ado. Tare da taimakonta, zaku iya yin lafazi a cikin ɗakin da zai ja hankali. Koren abubuwanda aka tsara zasu baku damar rayar da kowane, koda kuwa dakin da ba shi da girman kai, zai yi kama, sabo ne, mai martaba. Hakanan, aikin lambu na tsaye yana da fa'idodi da yawa, waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Tsabtace iska. Shuke-shuke suna ɗaukar abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin ɗakin, waɗanda ke shiga ta tagogin buɗe ido, kuma ana sake su daga kayan kammalawa da kayan ɗaki. Phytowalls shine tace na halitta.
- Rushewar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Shuke-shuke suna tsarkake iska daga kananan kwayoyin cuta.
- Danshi da ruwa. Tsire-tsire suna tattara ruwa da danshi, suna ƙara danshi, kuma hakan yana haifar da mafi kyawun yanayi a cikin rayuwa.
- Richara wadatar da oxygen. Idan iska ta cika da iskar oxygen, to mutum yana numfashi da sauƙi, kuma a cikin irin wannan sarari shima yana hutawa sosai, yana bacci sosai.
- Inganta aikin kwakwalwa. Sakamakon karatun, an tabbatar da cewa a cikin wuraren da ake girka shuke-shuke masu rai, mutane na iya mai da hankali sosai, kuma ingancinsu yana ƙaruwa.
- Rage a cikin zafin jiki Saboda shayarwa da danshi na danshi, sararin samaniya a zahiri yana rage zafin jiki, wanda yake da mahimmanci a lokacin zafi.
- Soundara sauti. Ganye yana sha sauti da rawar jiki daga bangon inda yake.
- Yankin yanki Tare da taimakon bangon eco, zaka iya raba daki zuwa yankuna da yawa na aiki, tsarin wayar hannu ya dace musamman da waɗannan dalilai.
- Sake ɓoye aibu. Bayan bayanan, kuna iya ɓoye hanyoyin sadarwa na injiniyoyi, lahanin da aka yi yayin kammalawa.
- Ajiye sarari Babu buƙatar shigar da tukwanen filawa da vases a ko'ina cikin gidan, suna mamaye duk kusurwoyin kyauta.
- Tsaron Muhalli. Wannan shine mafi kyawun kayan ado wanda ya dace da kowane ɗaki, gami da ɗakunan yara.
- Salo mai hade. Zane ya dace da kowane kwatancen, ya kasance babban fasaha, hawa, eco, ƙasa ko wasu.
- Hanyoyin ƙira mara iyaka. Musamman abubuwan da aka tsara zasu ba ka damar yin ado da kowane wuri a cikin gidan a cikin hanyar asali.
Shuke-shuken tsaye ba su da hasara, daga cikinsu akwai:
- Danshi Phytowall yana cikin hulɗa da ruwa koyaushe, kuma shima yana fitar da danshi da kansa, don haka bangon da abun yake a kansa zai yi ɗumi.
- Costsarin kuɗi don wutar lantarki da kulawa. Wannan kawai ya shafi zaɓuɓɓuka tare da tsarin ban ruwa na atomatik.
- Installationaddamarwa mai rikitarwa. Girkawar na buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙwarewa; yin aikin da kanka yana da matsala, kuma wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba.
Inda za a wadata gonar
Lambun tsaye wani bangare ne na namun daji wanda za'a iya sanya shi a kusan kowane ɗaki, koda a banɗaki da bayan gida. Ba zai iya zama kawai ado ɗakin ba, amma kuma ya kawo farin ciki na hankali, tsabtace iska, tsaftace shi da iskar oxygen. Wannan kayan ado kyakkyawa ne don kallo. Lokacin lura, zaku iya ganin yadda tsire-tsire suke girma da haɓaka, yadda suke ba da fruita fruita, yadda tsarin narkar da abubuwa yake faruwa.
Zaɓin zaɓuɓɓuka don phytomodules, tsarin ban ruwa, daidaitaccen tsari na hasken wuta ana aiwatar dashi bisa halayan ɗakin inda za'a sanya bangon kore. Kamfanonin da ke aikin aiwatar da shirye-shiryen suna da cikakkun kasidu wanda a ciki, daga hoto ko bidiyo, zaku iya zaɓar al'adun da suka dace da yanayin ɗakin na yanzu, fasali da girman bango na bango.
A cikin falo
Zauren yawanci babban daki ne. Wannan shine babban ɗakin da ke cikin gidan wanda ya fi ɗaukar hankali. Yana nuna cikakkiyar ɗanɗano mara kyau na masu gidan, yakamata ya zama mizanin inganci, saboda haka ya zama dole a kusanci ƙirarta ta hanyar da ta dace. Ba za a iya ɗaukar ɗaki da ɗakin adon da adon mai yawa ba, wanda daga ƙarshe ya zama datti.
Zauren ya zama yana aiki, mai faɗi kuma mai daɗi. Duk waɗannan bukatun suna cika cikakke ta hanyar aikin lambu a tsaye. Yana ba ku damar jaddada keɓaɓɓiyar ɗakin, yana iya zama lafazin mai salo a cikin ɗakunan cikin gida. Anan zaku iya ƙirƙirar haɗakar haɗuwa daga manya da ƙanana shuke-shuke, amfani da amfanin gona mai hawa, tsara dukkan bangarori daga hotunan hoto.
Zabin shuke-shuke da farko ya dogara da wurin. Idan aka sanya phytowall a kusa da taga kuma hasken rana da yawa ya sauka a kansa, to ana zaɓar albarkatu masu son haske, ba tare da kasancewar kasancewar ƙarin hasken wucin gadi ba. Idan kusan rana ba ta haskaka yankin, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga zaɓuɓɓuka masu son inuwa.
A cikin ɗakin kwana
Da farko an shirya ɗakin don annashuwa, don haka yanayin cikin sa dole ne ya kasance mai aminci. Yanayi mai kyau yana da mahimmanci a nan, ingancin bacci ya dogara da shi. Dole ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan yayin zaɓar amfanin gona masu dacewa. Da farko dai, ya kamata ka bar shuke-shuke da ke da ƙamshi, ƙamshi mai sa maye, daga jinsunan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan da fitar da abubuwa masu guba.
Hakanan ya cancanci a kula da gaskiyar cewa gonaki masu rai suna ɗaukar oxygen sosai cikin dare, suna cika iska da iskar carbon dioxide. Don kar a ci gaba da jin yunwar iskar oxygen, rawar jiki da safe, jin ba shi da kyau, bai kamata ku juya ɗakin ya zama greenhouse ba. Ya isa sanya karamin phytomodule a nan, ko shigar da ɗakunan kwano na bene ɗaya.
Don ɗakin kwana, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyi, ko ba tare da su kwata-kwata. A cikin wannan ɗakin, irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun tabbatar da kansu kamar: spathiphyllum, wanda ke tsaftace iska daga abubuwa masu cutarwa; fern tare da kayan warkarwa; aloe wanda ke shan formaldehyde; laurel, wanda ke sanya nutsuwa da inganta bacci; geranium, wanda ke samar da phytoncides mai amfani ga lafiyar dan adam.
A cikin kicin
Yankin kicin wuri ne da aka fi so ga duka dangi, ana shirya abinci a nan, ana yin maraice a cikin dogon tattaunawa. Isakin kusan koyaushe yana gefen gefen rana, shine mafi kyawun gidan. Ana lura da danshi mai matsakaici a ciki, ana gudanar da iska koyaushe, don haka ana iya girma shuke-shuke da furanni daban-daban a cikin ɗakin girki, waɗanda ake amfani da su don tsara shimfidar ƙasa tsaye.
Saboda karuwar zafin jiki, idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran sararin da ke cikin gidan, ya kamata a zaɓi nau'ikan thermophilic don ɗakin, misali, anthurium, begonia, coleus, da sauransu. Idan bangon eco-yana kusa da taga, hasken rana da yawa zai sauka akan sa, to ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga jinsin masu son haske, kamar su pelargonium, dracaena, azalea, monstera, chitira.
An haramta shi sosai don sanya fure a kusa da firiji, tanda, gas ko murhun lantarki.
Zabin shuke-shuke da halayensu
Duk wani shuka mai dacewa ana iya amfani dashi don aikin lambu na tsaye. Zaɓin zaɓuɓɓuka yana da girma. Yana iya zama duka na yau da kullun da na shekara-shekara, yanke hukunci na ado ko na furanni. Shananan shrubs da mosses, ganye daban-daban sun dace. Fara aiki a kan ƙungiyar sararin samaniya, da farko, ya zama dole a ƙayyade halayen su, don ƙirƙirar hangen nesa na haɗin bango na gaba.
Scindapsus
Lilin mai lankwasawa yana tashi akan asalin jirgi. Dukkanin nau'ikan 25 suna da tushe a cikin yanayin gida, kada su fita waje don son rai. Matsayi mai dacewa shine 18 ° C, a lokacin hunturu yana tsakanin 12 ° C. Scindapsus yana son haske mai haske, amma a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye yana jinkirta girma kuma ya zama rawaya. Don kiyaye ganye da haske, ya kamata a fesa ganye a rana da ruwa mai laushi. Takin shuka a matsakaici. Lokacin dacewa shine daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, lokacin da lokacin haɓaka aiki ke farawa.
Kyakkyawan scindapsus, ban da ƙirar gani, yana da kyawawan abubuwa masu amfani. Yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin halayyar mutum, yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan tasirin metabolism. Idan kun sanya shi a kan filastik ɗin filastik a cikin ɗakin girki, zaku iya jin fashewar ƙarfi yau da kullun, ƙarin nishaɗi daga cin abinci.
Aglaonema
Shuke-shuke na ado suna kama da shrub. Manya, oblong ganye suna kan gajerun, mai girma mai tushe. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na thermophilic aglaonema shine 20 ° C, a lokacin hunturu ana iya saukar dashi zuwa + 15 ° C. Irin waɗannan furannin ba su da alamar haske, zan iya girma da yardar kaina a cikin inuwa ta wani bangare ko a cikin hasken rana mai haske. Manyan ganyayyaki suna buƙatar fesawa akai-akai, kuma ƙasa tana buƙatar danshi. Mitar ciyarwar da aka ba da shawarar sau biyu ne a wata, yayin lokacin ci gaban aiki.
Kwancen bishiyun yana da kusan nau'in 22. Mafi dacewa da tsarin tsaye a cikin gida sune Maria, Red Diamond, Azurfa. Aglaonema ya dace da tsayuwa a tsaye a cikin karatu ko falo. Yana taimakawa wajen inganta aikin, yana taimakawa wajen yaƙar damuwa.Shuka tana tsarkake iskar oxygen a cikin ɗaki, tana shararta da ions ɗin iska.
Kibiya
Kwancen herbaceous yana da launi mai ban mamaki na farantin ganye. Ana yi wa ganyen Oval ado da zane-zane da jan ɗigo. Dogaro da iri-iri, wannan fasalin na iya canzawa, samun inuwa daban. Furen cikin gida mai ɗumi da ɗumi yana jin daɗi a zazzabin 20-25 ° C. Wannan mai nuna alama dole ne ya zama mai karko, in ba haka ba shukar zata rasa kyakkyawar bayyanar da sauri. Hakanan, kada a sanya abun tsaye a cikin daftarin.
Zai fi kyau sanya wurin tsayawa tare da kibiya a ɗaki. Shuka na da kuzari na musamman, yana iya inganta jin daɗin ciki, kuma yana da tasiri mai tasiri kan bacci. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, furen zai yi farin ciki da kamanninta na musamman duk shekara.
Spathiphimum
Har ila yau ana kiran tsire-tsire masu zafi na mata mai farin ciki. Babban fasalin spathiphimum shine rashin tushe. Manyan ganyayen oval da kibiyoyi tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa suna girma kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Ingantaccen yanayin zafin jiki shine 22 ° C, a lokacin sanyi - ƙasa da 15 ° C. bedsanyen gadaje na tsaye suna da kyau a sanya su a cikin inuwar m, nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Fure-fure ba sa ba da shawarar cin zarafin spathiphimum lokacin tattara abubuwan, tunda ganyayensu sun ƙunshi abu mai guba - calcium oxalate. A cikin adadi mai yawa, yana iya harzuka ƙwayoyin mucous. Daga cikin kaddarorin masu amfani, mutum na iya lura da ikon tsarkake iska daga abubuwa masu cutarwa, abubuwa masu guba.
Dracaena
Irin wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba sau da yawa amfani da su a lambun tsaye. Ana hana wannan ta siffa ta musamman ta itace da kuma buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Dracaena yana jin daɗi a yanayin matsakaici, a lokacin sanyi har ma zata iya tsira daga saurin sanyi zuwa + 12 ° C.
Tunda dracaena na da ikon tsarkake iska na mahaɗan haɗari, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da tsayawa tare da furannin cikin gida a cikin ɗakin girki. Dogon ganyen shukar na bukatar kulawa akai-akai. Don hana ƙura taruwa a kansu, kuma kada a ɓata bayyanar allon kore, ya kamata a goge su kowace rana.
Anthurium
Iri-iri tare da launuka masu launin ja ja masu dacewa don girma akan tsayawar. Amma ya kamata a fahimta cewa irin wannan yanayin zai farantawa iyalai rai na wani dan kankanin lokaci, ba abu ne mai sauki ba ga shukar. Anthurium ya dace da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun, kamar yawancin shuke-shuke akan tsayayyen aikin lambu a tsaye. A lokacin hunturu, ya fi kyau a matsar da allon tare da furanni zuwa taga, kuma a lokacin rani zuwa inuwa.
Furewar farin cikin namiji yana jawo kyakkyawan ni'ima ga gida kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar dangi mai ƙarfi. Anthurium a cikin abun da ke ciki yana rayuwa daidai da kowane tsire-tsire, yana taimakawa yaƙi da baƙin ciki.
Guzmaniya
Fure mai ban sha'awa yana da furanni masu ban sha'awa na lemu. Yana da kyau don tsaye tsaye a cikin gida ko lambu. Tushen tenacious sun riƙe ƙasa sosai, don haka furen zai iya kasancewa a kowane matsayi.
Guzmania na son dumi, don haka ya kamata a sanya shi kusa da buɗe taga, amma ba ƙarƙashin rana mai zafi ba. Top miya wajibi ne a lokacin flowering zamani. Saboda wannan, ana cakudawar ruwa na abubuwa masu ma'adinai da ma'adinai a cikin kasa. Fure mai haske ba kawai inganta yanayin cikin gida bane, amma kuma yana kunna kuzari.
Cissus
Kyakkyawan itacen inabi daga dangin innabi ya dace da matsayin koren itaciya a matsayin tsiro mai ɗanɗano. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, yana faranta masa rai tare da saurin haɓaka da bayyanar fure-fure masu kama da laima. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali ba sa jure canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki, zayyana. Idan ba'a bi ka'idojin shayarwa ba kuma aka kirkiro yanayi mara kyau, duk ganye da sauri yana yawo a cikin cissus.
Shuke-shuken da ke kara girma yana bukatar yankan lokaci-lokaci. Zai fi kyau a cire wuce haddi da harbe-harbe da aiwatar da abin ɗamara a farkon bazara. Jinsunan da suka fi dacewa don noman gida sune Antarctic Cissus, striata, launuka masu yawa, rhomboid.
Ivy iri
Abubuwan inabi na Evergreen an banbanta su da jimiri da rashin fahimta. Dogaro da jinsin, ganyen shukar na iya zama kore mai duhu ko kuma ya banbanta. Wasu suna da jijiyoyin jini. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da ivy a cikin shirye-shiryen fure da aka shirya da kulawa, tunda suna da iska, tushensu da sauri. Hanyoyin da ke da matukar damuwa a ƙarshen harbe suna jin goyon baya kuma suna matsawa zuwa wasu tsire-tsire.
Idan ganyen ivy ya kasance yana da launi mai launi mai ɗaci, tilas tare da tsarin fure dole ne a fallasa shi haske mai yaduwa. Soilasa na iya zama wanin yumbu. Dole ne a yanka Ivy sau biyu a shekara.
Philodendron
Furen fure na cikin gida wanda ba shi da ƙima zai iya zama na tsawon lokaci ba tare da kulawa ba kuma ya yi ado a tsaye. Don wannan, zaku iya amfani da kowane nau'insa, amma nau'ikan da ke da ƙuƙumi za su yi kyau.
Zai fi kyau a shuka philodendron a cikin inuwa mai ɗan nisa, nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye. Kada a ba da izinin zayyanawa da yanayin iska har zuwa 25 ° C. A ranakun bazara, ya kamata a fesa ko a goge fan ganye da ruwan sanyi.
Shuke-shuke masu girma tare da launi mai launi daban-daban, ya kamata a fahimci cewa suna buƙatar ƙarin hasken rana fiye da na monochromatic.
Munafunci
Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar shrub yana da ƙarfi mai tushe mai ƙarfi da ganye mai launi mai ban sha'awa. Saboda waɗannan halayen ne yasa ake ɗora shi akan gado a tsaye a cikin gida. Kowane ganye na hypoesthesia an rufe shi da tabon ruwan hoda, fari, burgundy.
Tsirrai mara daɗi suna tafiya tare da dukkan sahabbai a cikin abun, amma kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, takamaiman microclimate. Dole ne a ci gaba da saurin fure a ƙarƙashin sarrafawa koyaushe.
Fern
Ana amfani da wakilan ferns don yin ado a tsaye. Ana bambanta su da shuke-shuke masu shuke-shuke, launuka masu haske masu haske da kuma rarrabuwa ganye. Lokacin yin ado tsaye, ana amfani da nau'ikan masu zuwa:
- Maidenhair. Tsire-tsire mai saurin girma tare da ganye mai fasali iri-iri. Yana da mashahuri tare da masu sayar da furanni saboda tsananin tasirinsa na ado da saurin haɓaka;
- Ciwon ciki. An tattara ganyen fuka-fukan fure mai yaduwa a cikin rosettes. Openoliye ya tashi daga rhizome kanta;
- Paronychia. Plantsananan shuke-shuke suna girma cikin sauri kuma suna cike sararin gadon filawa na tsaye. Irin wannan asalin yana da kyau ga wakilan furanni masu haske;
- Antler. Shuke-shuke mai ganye mai ban sha'awa na kayan kwalliya da nau'in bakararre zai dace daidai da yanayin ƙarancin fili.
Abin da za a gina daga kuma yadda ake ƙirƙirar lambun tsaye
Shahararrun lambunan ganye ba wai kawai a cikin tasiri mai ƙarfi ba, har ma a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar kaddarorin irin wannan kayan adon. Structuresananan sifofi zasu dace daidai a ƙananan ɗakuna kuma suyi tsattsauran wurare. Babban shinge zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don yanki yanki mai faɗi. Duk wani gadon fure a tsaye yana da saukin tarawa da hannuwanku.
Tsarin uku don ƙirƙirar tsari
Na'urar da hanyar rataye gadajen fure da aka dakatar za a iya rarraba su cikin yanayi zuwa iri daban-daban. Sun zaɓi wanda ya dace dangane da nau'in shuke-shuke, girman ɗakin, ƙirar kanta da aikin da koren kayan ado zai yi a nan gaba. Rataya lambun tsarin zai iya zama kamar haka:
- Mai daidaito. Ana yin katako na tsire tsaye na ƙarfe, kwalaye na filastik, aljihunan masana'anta na musamman. Kowane rukuni na tsire-tsire an dasa shi a cikin wani ɓangaren daban, to, an tattara su kuma an gyara su a saman.
- Kafet. A saman kayan masaku ɗaya, aljihu da yawa an yi su da fim ɗin polymer, an cika su da ƙasa da shuke-shuke. Don kada a cika tsarin, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan furanni da ganye.
- Kwantena Ana ɗora kwantena na musamman (tukwane, akwatina, tukwane) a bango, ana cike da ƙasa, kuma ana shuka shuke-shuke, ana shuka ganye mai ƙamshi har ma da kayan lambu.
Daga masana'antar yadin polymer
Yin lambun kafet bisa ga P. Blanc ya dace da ɗakuna da wuraren waje. Dole ne a ƙirƙira adadin aljihun da ake buƙata a kan babban zane na polymer da aka ji. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi da yawa ta amfani da hanyar lanƙwasa. An liƙa ninka tare da manne na musamman, ɗinka ko gyara ta da stapler.
Sannan zane an haɗe shi zuwa saman ruwa wanda aka mayar dashi zuwa bango. Zai iya zama kowane matsayin ƙarfe, falon filastik, fim mai kauri. Duk aljihunan an cika su da ƙasa hade da taki kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire. Ana iya yin shayarwa da hannu ko amfani da tsarin ban ruwa.
Mesh ɗin ƙarfe tare da kayan ɗamara
Abu ne mai sauki don yin irin wannan gadon daga ragowar abubuwan da ke tattare da sarkar da kananan kwantena. Za'a iya sanya ginshiƙin tare da bango, shinge ko birgima. An zaba diamita sashin la'akari da nau'in tsire-tsire da halayensu. Za'a iya rufe mashin ɗin raga tare da bambaro ko a barshi yadda yake. Sannan ana ɗaura kwantenan zuwa ƙwayoyin tare da waya kuma an cika su da ƙasa. Akwatinan na iya zama masu girman girma da diamita, ko kuma suna da siffofi daban-daban.
Hanyar sanya kwantena a kan layin wutar lantarki ita ce mafi amfani da amfani. Za a iya haɗa ɗakunan furanni zuwa kowane tushe. Kayan da suke kerawa bashi da mahimmanci. Don haɗi mataki-mataki, yi amfani da matosai, waya, layin kifi, igiya mai ƙarfi, mannewa.
Da katako
Ana iya sanya katako na goyan bayan lambun tsaye a ko'ina a shafin. An samo dogayen gadaje ne daga slats, cike guraben da ƙasa kuma sanya kowane tsirrai da zai iya samun gindin zama a irin wannan yanayin. Za'a iya amfani da babban katako azaman ƙarin bango, girka su kusa da gazebo, yankin shakatawa. Lokacin zabar irin wannan shimfidar wuri, dole ne kuyi la'akari da yawan tsire-tsire. Yawancin su, yawancin lokacin da zai ɗauka don barin, shayarwa, ciyarwa.
Don hawa shuke-shuke, zaku iya yin katako na katako a kan goyan baya bisa ga umarnin musamman. Wannan zaɓin ya dace musamman ga samfuran da ke rarrafe zuwa sama. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka isa sosai, wannan kayan adon zai haifar da inuwa mai kyau, ɓoye abin da ke faruwa a yankin daga idanuwan masu ƙyaftawa.
Daga pallets
Pallets na yau da kullun sun dace da ƙirƙirar kayan ado na asali. Wajibi ne a cire kowane giciye na biyu daga tsarin kuma ƙusa shi a ɗaya gefen. Sakamakon karshe shi ne matattakala mai hawa biyu mai hawa biyu. Tsakanin allon, kuna buƙatar yin yadudduka na yadi, cika su da ƙasa kuma ku haƙa cikin shuke-shuke.
Tunanin asali na ƙirƙirar gadon filawa tsaye daga pallets shine shigar da hargitsi na tukwane iri ɗaya a saman. Ana yanka tukwanen filastik zuwa itace tare da maɓuɓɓugun kai-tsaye ko kuma an haɗa su da kayan ƙarfe.
Hakanan pallet ɗin zai yi babban matsayi don ƙaramin shuke-shuke. Dole ne a ɗaura burlap a cikin samfurin tare da stapler. Sheathe da kewaye tsaye tare da lokacin farin ciki tsare. Cika pallet da ƙasa ta ramin gefen. Muna yin kananan ramuka a cikin burlap, sanya shuka.
Daga kwalaben roba
Don ƙirƙirar zane mai sauƙi da asali, zaku buƙaci adadi mai yawa na kwalaben roba. Ana iya sanya su a kwance ko a tsaye. Zaɓin farko ya ƙunshi yankewa ta ɓangaren gefen, a cikin akwati na biyu, kawai ana buƙatar ƙananan ɓangaren akwati.
Kwalbobin filastik za suyi kyakkyawan kwaikwayo na lambun wurare masu rataye rataye. Duk wani wakili na dangin bromeliad, mata masu kiba mara kyau, masu ba da taimako za su sami tushe a nan. Yarinyar da aka yi da filastik mai araha baya buƙatar sarari da saka hannun jari mai yawa. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar shi tare da dangin gaba ɗaya, tare da haɗa yara a cikin aikin nishaɗin.
Daga bututu
Duk wani mazaunin bazara na iya ƙirƙirar lambun fure mai baƙinciki daga bututun roba. Lokacin zabar shuke-shuke, ya kamata a yi la'akari da diamita na kayayyakin PVC. Ana tattara abubuwan a cikin tara kuma an yanke ramuka don tukwane tare da tsire-tsire. Hakanan, ana iya sanya bututu masu haske tare da igiya kuma a rataye su a kan shinge ko bango. Idan an dasa tsire-tsire masu tsayi, irin wannan tsarin zai zama asalin shinge. Don dacewar ban ruwa, akwai tsarin ban ruwa wanda yake cikin bututun.
Yadda ake kula da bangon bango
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da phytowall da ban ruwa na atomatik, wanda ke ciyar da tsire-tsire, yana tabbatar da kiyaye sabon bayyanar dukkan tsarin. Amma koda a wannan yanayin, dole ne ku lura da shayarwa lokaci-lokaci, bincika tsarin don matsaloli. Wajibi ne a gwada ƙasa don danshi a kalla sau ɗaya a mako, don lura da abubuwan da ke cikin matsakaicin abinci a cikin akwati.
A cikin tsarin ban ruwa na atomatik, famfo na iya karyewa, matatar da masu dusar ruwan na iya toshewa. Abubuwan da ya zama mara amfani dashi yana buƙatar gyara, tsabtace, ko sauyawa. Ya kamata a canza tubun da ke daukar abinci zuwa shuka a kalla sau daya a kowace shekara. Hakanan ya zama dole a lura da kasancewar ruwa mai gina jiki a cikin tanki, don cika kayan masarufin a kan kari.
Domin bangon rayuwa ya daɗe, ya kamata ku kula da shuke-shuke da kansu. An maye gurbin nau'ikan cututtukan da sababbi. A cikin ɗakuna tare da iska mai bushe, ana bada shawara don ƙarin abubuwan feshi da ruwa. Ana buƙatar kiyaye tsaftar muhalli koyaushe, cire busassun, ganyen da ya faɗi da tushe, cire furannin da suka shuɗe. Yana da daraja ayi rigakafin miƙawa, bayyanar mitejin gizo-gizo.
Kammalawa
Lambun tsaye a cikin ɗaki ko ofishi ba kawai kayan ado ne na musamman ba, amma kuma yana aiki don dalilai masu amfani. Yana tsarkakewa, yana shayar da iska, yana shayar dashi da iskar oxygen, kuma yana inganta lafiyar jiki. Kuna iya gina tsarin da kanku, amma ya fi kyau a tuntuɓi kamfanoni na musamman, inda ƙwararrun ma'aikata zasu taimaka muku yanke shawara game da ƙirar, ba da shawara ga shuke-shuke waɗanda suka dace da takamaiman ƙira, kuma shigar da tsarin.
