Zane-zane na zamani: nau'ikan da ka'idojin sanyawa a ciki

Zane-zane masu zane-zane zane-zane ne guda ɗaya wanda aka kasu kashi daban-daban. Tunanin amfani da abubuwa masu banƙyama (hotuna uku) ya faro ne daga lokacin Renaissance. An yi wa temples ado da zane-zane iri iri a waccan zamanin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, zane-zane na tsakiya ya fi na gefe biyu. Ya nuna babban labarin: labarin littafi mai tsarki ko wani muhimmin matsayi a rayuwar waliyyi. Bangarorin gefen suna aiki kamar ƙari ne kuma sun fi kama da sashes biyu na tsakiyar "taga". Ta yiwu Hieronymus Bosch - ana iya kiran mashahurin shahararren shahararren mai suna "Aljannar Jin Dadin Duniya" - ɗayan ƙwararrun masu fasaha na zamanin da, waɗanda ba a san su sosai ba. Fashion tana maimaita kanta ko ba dade ko bajima. Lokacin da ya zama kamar hotunan da aka yi su da sassa daban-daban abubuwa ne da suka shuɗe, sai suka sake yin farin jini. Kawai yanzu aka fara amfani da zane mai zane a cikin ciki. Bari muyi magana game da nau'ikan da aka sanya su a ciki da kuma yadda za a zaɓi kyawawan kayan ado masu kyau na wani ɗaki.

Iri-iri

Da gaske ana iya kiran zane-zane masu sassauƙan amalanke. Saboda yawan bambance-bambancen a wurin da bangarorin suke a jikin bango, zabi mai fadi na yawansu da girmansu, wannan adon zai iya hade jikinshi kusan kowane salon. Bugu da kari, kewayon hotunan yana da arziki. Hotuna ba wai kawai kayan ɗakuna ke yin ado ba, har ma gidajen cin abinci, gidajen cin abinci, otal-otal da ofisoshi, ma'ana, waɗancan wuraren taruwar jama'a waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin bin salo da kuma bin zamani. Rabuwa da hoto ɗaya zuwa ɓangarori ya zama sananne cewa ya daɗe ya wuce zane. Ana amfani da wannan fasahar don hotuna, zane, "mosaics na lu'u-lu'u", kayan taimako-bas har ma da wasanin gwada ilimi. Amma ga salon, an zaɓi shi don takamaiman ciki. Don Provence, yana da sauƙin samun zane-zane masu fasali tare da kyawawan abubuwan fure: furannin masara, chamomile, lavender, mantuwa da ni, ganyen daji. Plantsarin shuke-shuke masu daraja sun dace da kayan ciki na gargajiya: kyawawan wardi, lili na sarauta, kayan marmari masu ƙayatarwa, mafi farin ciki mai farin ciki. A cikin salon zamani da ƙaramin abu, suna amfani da asalin panoramas na biranen dare, na yau da kullun, zane-zane ko zane-zane na gaba-garde. Hotunan kayan aikin masana'antu sun dace da hawa. Ana amfani da kyawawan abubuwa a cikin rayuwar gaba da kuma tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi. A madadin haka, zaku iya yin la'akari da asalin takardun talla na Switzerland "technogenius" Hans Giger ko kuma makircin makircin Joseph Stella. Don gidan sararin samaniya mai tsayi, suna zaɓar sassaucin yanayin yanayin hunturu ko kuma da taken "farauta" (karnukan da ke bin dabbar, abincin da aka ci). Makirci tare da 'birni' na asali '' ko kuma ƙauyukan da ke cikin birni za su haɗu cikin halayyar Rasha ta asali. Don haka, bari muyi magana dalla-dalla game da rarrabuwa.

A cikin ɗakunan zamani, zaku iya amfani da amintattun zane-zanen Salvador Dali, Jacek Yerka, Frida Kahlo, Amadeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso, Vasily Kanditsky, Jackson Pollock, Edvard Munch.

Ta yawan adadin sassan

Dogaro da adadin kayayyaki, ana zana zane-zanen zuwa nau'i huɗu:

Ya kamata a lura cewa diptychs da polyptychs ba su shahara kamar zane-zane na zamani, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa uku da huɗu. Wannan adadin ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyau duka.

Ta girman girman

Girman sassan na iya zama iri ɗaya ko kuma daban. A cikin yanayin farko, a matsayin doka, ana amfani da tsari na zane ko layi. A cikin fasali na biyu, siffofin hadadden yanayin lissafi ko abubuwan haɗin asymmetric suna "haɗuwa" daga gutsure. Girman nau'ikan tsarin sun fi dacewa da tsayayyun salo: na gargajiya, na zamani, kayan ado. Abun haɗe-haɗe na asymmetrical zai zama kayan ado na asali a cikin kwatancen zamani: fasaha mai ƙarancin gaske, ƙarancin aiki, makoma, makoma. Ba a ba da shawarar a rataye kayayyaki a bango a cikin manyan ɗakuna, wanda girmansa bai kai cm 30x30 ba. In ba haka ba, sassan hoton na iya sauƙi “ɓace” a kan babban farfajiya.

Don samun "lu'u-lu'u", ya zama dole sashin tsakiya shine mafi girma, kuma girman ƙananan matakan a hankali yana raguwa. Tare da tsari na layi, zaka sami kayan ado mai kyau, mai ado.

Ta wurin wuraren sassan akan bangon

Akwai wasu "makircinsu" don tsara kayayyaki. Idan kowane ɓangaren hoto na gaba ci gaba ne na na baya, to za'a sanya su bisa tsayayyen tsari. Lokacin da hotunan da ke kan abubuwan aka haɗa su ta hanyar makirci ɗaya kawai, to a wannan yanayin ya riga ya yiwu a haɗa tunanin. Wadannan shahararrun shimfidu suna lura:

• Arirgar. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙi a cikin aiwatarwa. Ana sanya matakan tare da layi ɗaya na al'ada a jere.
• "Tsani". Kowane bangare na gaba shine "mataki" wanda ya faɗi ƙasa da na baya.
• Geometric ko "puzzle". Gutsurewar hoto mai sassauƙa ya samar da kowane irin fasali: daga madaidaiciyar murabba'i zuwa hadadden ovals ko polygons.
• Asymmetrical. A wannan yanayin, mai zanen kansa da kansa yake yanke shawarar abubuwan ban mamaki da zai bayar ga zane mai ban sha'awa akan bango.

Kowane ɗayan hanyoyin yana da kyau a yadda yake, amma a cikin sigar gargajiya an sanya modaukan hoton layin. Hakanan, sassan na iya zama a kwance da tsaye.

Hotuna a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban da wurin su

Zane-zane masu zane a cikin wani ɗaki ya kamata su kasance daidai da tsarin salo tare da jaddada manufar aikin dakin ba tare da damuwa ba. A cikin hanyoyin "tafiya-ta hanyar" ko kuma farfajiyoyin, ba da shawarar yin ado da bangon da zanen "hadadden", wanda kuke buƙatar kutsawa zuwa na dogon lokaci don fahimtar makircin. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da zane-zane na zamani tare da zane-zane na zane mai zane a kan zane a cikin ɗakuna guda ba, tunda ana yin irin waɗannan hotunan daga nesa, wanda da wuya a yi shi a cikin ƙuntataccen ɗaki. Abubuwan da aka ƙayyade waɗanda aka keɓe don sashin teku suna da kyau don gidan wanka: duniyar ruwa, ruwan sama, tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta tare da kumfa, bakin teku mai yashi. Anan, batutuwa masu mahimmanci, shimfidar wurare ko furanni masu mahimmanci zasuyi kyau: lili na ruwa, lili, hydrokleis, lotus, aponogeton. Don gidan wanka, dole ne ku sayi zane mai zane tare da murfi na musamman wanda zai kare hoton daga danshi.

A cikin falo

A cikin falo, yawancin abubuwa ana sanya su a saman gado mai matasai inda baƙi suke hutawa, a gaban TV. Ga masu sauraro, yana da daraja zaɓi makircin makirci waɗanda zasu dace da nishaɗin aiki kuma su tayar da sha'awa cikin tattaunawa da nishaɗi. Panoramas na birane, sararin samaniya, kyawawan shimfidar wurare zasu yi. Misali, zaku iya amfani da tetraptych, kowane sashi wanda yake alamar yanayi daya. Game da zanen fenti, yana da kyau a zaɓi haske, launuka daban-daban na mai ko launuka masu ruwa. A cikin falo, zaku iya gwaji tare da shimfidu masu rikitarwa na kayayyaki: na lissafi, mai tsafta.

A cikin kicin

Yanayin natsuwa tare da dalilan dafuwa da haske iri ɗaya, sautunan tsaka-tsaki ana zaɓa don gargajiyar gargajiyar girki. Ana ba da shawarar zaɓin zane-zane na zamani waɗanda aka yi da launuka masu ɗumi, yayin da suke taimakawa wajen farka yunwa a matakin ƙwaƙwalwa. Tabbas, har yanzu ana raye tare da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, jugs, vases da kwanduna a tsakiyar abin da ke cikin abun zai gudana cikin yanayin ɗakunan girki. Idan masu gidan sun fi son abinci "mai cutarwa", to, zaku iya ɗaukar hotuna na soyayyen daɗin ƙanshi ko dafaffen jita-jita. A cikin ɗakunan zamani, ana amfani da gwangwani a zahiri “cike da diga” tare da gwangwani na soda, kek mai launuka iri-iri, kayan zaki, kayan wake na kofi, kofuna na shayi, gilashin giya ko nau'ikan taliya iri iri, hatsi, kayan yaji. A cikin ɗakin dafa abinci, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ana amfani da tsari na layi ko "tsani". Ana sanya zane-zane na zamani sama da yankin cin abinci.

A cikin ɗakin kwana

Don ɗakin kwana, suna zaɓar filayen natsuwa waɗanda aka yi a cikin launuka mai laushi, launuka na pastel. Hotunan yanayi ko furanni suna dacewa. Bincike ya nuna cewa abubuwa ne na halitta waɗanda ke haɓaka shakatawa da natsuwa. An rataye zane-zane na zamani tare da tsani, a layi ɗaya ko kuma wanda bai dace ba. Babu ƙuntatawa a nan. Babban abu shine cewa yin bacci, mutum "baya ruɗuwa" a cikin hadadden yanayin yanayin wurin da sassan yake. Irin wannan nauyin zai hana kwakwalwa walwala, wanda bai kamata a bar shi a cikin ɗakin kwana ba. An rataye hotuna a bango na lafazi: kusa da kan gado ko akasin shi.

A cikin gandun daji

Lokacin zabar hoto mai sassauƙa don gidan gandun daji, yakamata ku fara daga abubuwan sha'awar yaron. Misali, don samarin kemist, zaku iya rataya tebur na ainihi, zuwa kashi. Ga yara waɗanda ke da sha'awar ilimin sararin samaniya, hotuna na fadada sararin samaniya, waɗanda "ke huɗa sararin samaniya", sun dace. Tsoffin taswirar duniya za su yi wahayi zuwa ga masu nazarin yanayin ƙasa, waɗanda ke ƙunshe a cikin wani tsiri. Idan 'yan mata suna son aikin allura, to za a iya yin ƙaramin abu kaɗan ta kashin kai ta amfani da dabarar yin ɗamara da zare ko ɗamara. Idan karamin ƙaramin yaro yana zaune a gandun daji, to bangon ɗakin sa an yi masa ado da zane-zane iri-iri tare da hotunan dabbobi ko haruffan almara, haruffa masu ban dariya. Kowane bangare na iya ƙunsar wani yanayi daga labarin sihiri.

Nasihu don zaɓar

Kafin fara binciken kwalliyar kwalliyarku, yana da kyau ku saurari wasu mahimman bayanai daga ƙwararrun masu zane. Akwai wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi game da zaɓin tsarin launi:

• Zane-zane masu launin fari da fari za su zama kayan ado mafi kyau ga waɗancan ɗakunan waɗanda tuni sun sami isasshen lafazin launuka.
• Hotunan Monochrome, ma'ana, tare da ƙarancin launi a cikin launi ɗaya, ana ɗaukarsu mafi kyawun zaɓi don ɗakin kwana.
• Zane-zane masu launin baki da fari waɗanda ke da launi ɗaya mai haske, wanda ya tsaya wa ƙaramin yanki na abun da ke ciki, sun dace da ƙaramin abu. A wannan yanayin, inuwar ta dace da lafazin gamawa.
• Idan an yi adon ɗakin a launuka na pastel kuma yana da ɗan kallo "maras kyau", to hoto mai daidaituwa zai zama hanya mafi kyau don ƙara rayuwa zuwa abun ciki mai banƙyama.

Game da girman sassan, a farfajiyoyi, kicin da kuma farfajiyoyi, ana amfani da mafi ƙarancin cm 30x40. A cikin ɗakin kwana da falo, ana iya amfani da manyan gutsure (kimanin 80x45 cm). Idan gine-ginen ɗakin ya zama daidai, to, an zaɓi zane-zane masu fasali tare da siffar murabba'i na sassan. Lokacin da kake buƙatar gani "shimfiɗa" sararin samaniya a ƙananan rufi, ana zaɓar ɗakuna masu kusurwa huɗu, a miƙe a tsaye. Idan, akasin haka, ya zama dole a fadada ɗakin da gani sosai, to, rectangles na kwance zasu taimaka wajen jimre wannan aikin.

Yadda ake yin zane mai zane da hannunka

Akwai dabaru da yawa na zane-zanen zane. Za a iya zana hotunan da ke jikinsu, a sa musu ado, yanki zuwa yanki kuma a manna su, su zama masu haske. Koyaya, kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama zai buƙaci ba ƙwarewa ta musamman kawai ba, amma har lokaci. Ba kowa bane ke da damar keɓewa, misali, wata ɗaya, ko ma fiye da haka, don ƙirƙirar kayan ado. Sabili da haka, zamuyi la'akari da mafi sauƙi, kuma mafi mahimmanci, zaɓi mafi sauri don yin hoto mai daidaito. Don aiki kuna buƙatar:

• Rubutun da aka buga, hotunan bangon waya ko hotunan da aka riga aka buga;
• Manne ko ginin stapler;
• Almakashi;
• Caca da katako;
• Takaddun Plywood.

Da farko dai, an zaɓi ɓangaren tushe. Hanya mafi sauki da za'a iya yin ta itace plywood. Sannan ana daukar awo. An yanke yanki daga fuskar bangon waya (masana'anta, hoto), wanda ya dace daidai da ginshiƙin plywood wanda za'a manne shi. Kar ka manta da yin tanadi a gefuna. Sannan hoton yana manne ko "ƙusance shi" tare da kayan abinci a gefen "seamy" na plywood. Ya kamata a ja yarn a hankali don kauce wa wrinkling. Tare da takarda, irin waɗannan matsalolin ba za su tashi ba, a nan kawai kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa hoton ya ta'allaka ne ba tare da jirkitawa ba. Kowane bangare ana kera shi ta amfani da fasaha iri ɗaya. Ba'a amfani da firam don zane mai zane, saboda haka abin da ya rage kawai shine a gyara madaukai a bayan kowane ɓangaren don a rataye su a bango.

Kammalawa

Kodayake sha'awar zane-zanen kayan ado sun riga sun ragu kaɗan, a ciki har yanzu suna riƙe da matsayinsu na "babban kayan ado na hoto". Komai makircin, saboda fasalinsu na musamman, waɗannan hotunan suna da ikon da baƙon abu don faɗaɗa girman kowane ɗakin. Wannan ingancin yana sanya su zama '' mataimaka '' masu mahimmanci ga masu zanen kaya yayin yin matattun wurare. Baya ga tasirin tsinkaye, zane-zanen masu daidaito kuma suna shafar yanayin ɗaki, suna haifar da yanayinta, kamar kowane irin kayan fasaha. Saboda haka, ya kamata a zaɓi makircin "yadda yake so" na waɗanda suka sami amsa ga mutumin da zai yaba musu.

Kalli bidiyon: Nauikan Abinci Masu Ƙarawa Mata Niima Da Shaawa (Nuwamba 2024).