Mutane da yawa suna son canza abu koyaushe a cikin cikin su - sake shirya kayan daki, waɗanda ba su da nauyi, kayan ado da bango. Amma yaya idan baza ku iya biyan gyara mai tsada ba, amma kuna son ƙirƙirar ƙira ta musamman? Zane don kayan ado zai zo wurin ceto - tare da ɗan fenti da lokaci kyauta, zai zama da sauƙi a yi ado kusan kowane yanki, koda kuwa ba tare da ƙwarewar fasaha ba.
Amfanin yin amfani da stencil
Yin ado da ɗakuna tare da kayan kwalliya yana da fa'idodi da yawa:
- hanya mai sauri don ƙara iri-iri zuwa cikin fili na fili;
- ikon aiwatar da gyare-gyare tare da ƙaramar saka hannun jari;
- gyara siffar ɗakin, raba shi zuwa yankuna daban;
- ɓoye ƙananan lahani na bango;
- "Boye" ko ƙara sashin sararin da ake so;
- shiga cikin kerawa tare da dukkan dangi, tare da yara;
- mai sauƙin yi da kanku, zaɓi daga samfurorin da aka gabatar a kasidu.
Kayan masana'antu
Ana amfani da waɗannan azaman kayan stencil:
- vinyl fina-finai (oracal);
- PVC;
- kwali;
- takarda mai kauri;
- bakin ciki filastik;
- plywood;
- Fiberboard;
- fuskar bangon waya
Kayayyakin da aka yi daga fim mai ɗaure kai sune mafi sauki don amfani - an manne su a bango, an zana su a wuraren da suka dace, sannan a bare su, a yar da su. Roba - ana amfani dashi sau da yawa, amma dole ne a cire ragowar fenti a hankali.
Stencil an yanke shi da kansa daga takarda, fuskar bangon waya, a gaban jigsaw, mai yanka - daga plywood ko filastik.
Iri-iri ta nau'in zane
Ana zaba kayan ado na asali, kayan kwalliya ba kawai don tsarin da aka tsara na ciki ba, har ma da la'akari da kwarewa da fasahar kere kere na mutumin da zai yiwa dakin kyau. Idan babu gogewa a cikin ɗakunan ado kamar wannan har yanzu, zai fi kyau a sayi samfuran shagon da aka shirya, ba tsari mai rikitarwa ba.
Dangane da hanyoyin canza launi, an rarraba stencils zuwa nau'ikan:
| Mara aure | Mafi sauki, gama gari. A gare su, suna amfani da sautin launi guda ɗaya, koda mai farawa zai iya ɗaukar aikace-aikacen. |
| Hade | Ana amfani da launuka iri-iri, launuka biyu zuwa uku ko sama da haka a lokaci guda, wanda ke buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa, daidaito, tsananin bin tsarin ayyuka. |
| Umari | Sun ba da damar zana hoton taimako a bango. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da putty, ana amfani dashi tare da Layer kusan milimita uku. Idan hoton da aka gama yayi ado daidai da haske, zaku iya ƙirƙirar tasirin bas-relief, hoto 3D. |
| Sabanin haka | Anti-stencils, wanda ba a fentin sararin ciki ba, amma bangon waje. Hoton da aka zaɓa zai zama launi na farfajiyar da za a yi ado da shi, bangon da ke kewaye da shi zai bambanta. |
Akwai samfuran don amfani ɗaya - sun zama marasa amfani bayan ɗaya ko biyu, ana iya sake amfani da su - akai-akai. Madearshen an yi su ne da kayan da za su iya jurewa, amma ba su da girma sosai, saboda nauyin su da nauyi.
Zaɓin salon salo
An zaɓi hoto mai dacewa don kowane ƙirar ciki, misali:
- kayan kwalliya iri-iri - waɗanda suka dace a tsakiyar bango, monogram, damask, kowane irin curls. Zinare, launin rawaya-fari, launuka na itace masu haske;
- baroque - hotunan inabi, wardi, sakar mai sarkakiya, ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa, rassa. Pastel, sautunan turquoise, gilding, tagulla;
- hawa - abubuwan da aka tsara na manyan biranen, gine-ginen sama, motoci, hanyoyin aiki, rubutu, rubutu. Brick ja, baki, launin toka, shuɗi, launuka masu launi;
- minimalism - ratsi, hotunan monochrome tare da sauƙin lissafi. Launin "Tsarkaka" - baƙi, ja, fari, rawaya;
- hi-tech - abstractions, layin da aka fashe, raƙuman ruwa. Grey, azurfa-fari, baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa, inuwar ƙarfe;
- kasar - keji, kwatancin tsuntsaye, furannin sunflowers, lavender, butterflies, jigogin shimfidar wuri. Koren kariya, launin ja mai ruwan sanyi, terracotta, sautunan rawaya mai yashi;
- gabas - hotunan rassa na bishiyoyi, hieroglyphs, bamboo. Launuka - faɗuwar rana ja, rawaya-kore, kodadde ruwan hoda, launin ruwan kasa-baki;
- pop art - fasalin hotunan shahararrun mutane, alamomi daban-daban, haruffa. Red-orange, koren haske, sautunan shuɗi;
- kabilanci - zane a ƙarƙashin Khokhloma ko Gzhel, kayan adon mutanen Rasha, hotunan kayan aikin katako na katako;
- Misirawa - launuka masu dumi, hotuna masu kwaikwayon frescoes tare da zakuna, fir'auna, sphinxes.
Stencil na iya zama guda ɗaya, an maimaita shi sau da yawa, kuma yana wakiltar hoto mai launi iri iri.
Inda zan sayi stencil
Yawancin lokaci ana sayan Stencils a cikin shaguna ko a kasuwannin gini, ana yin oda ta hanyar shafuka akan Intanet. Mafi shahararrun sune:
- kayan lambu, dalilan fure;
- silhouettes na dabbobi, tsuntsaye;
- bayanan martaba, fuskokin mutane masu salo;
- siffofin lissafi;
- wasiƙu mai rikitarwa;
- meanders, fractals;
- taurari, zukata;
- haruffa, lambobi, tambura.
Wasu lokuta ana yin samfuran ne bisa ga zane-zanen da suka ƙirƙira da kansu, waɗanda suka rage don faɗaɗawa da buga su a ɗayan ɗayan hotunan hotunan, inda akwai babban rubutu mai girma akan takarda, filastik, fim mai ɗaura kai. A cikin kamfanonin da ke yin tallan waje, yana yiwuwa a haɓaka kowane irin hoto dangane da hoton da abokin ciniki ya kawo.
Idan ba kwa son yin rikici da zanen fenti, ana siyan stencils, wanda aka manna shi akan farfajiyar.
Yadda ake yin stencil da hannunka
Samfurin da aka kera da kansa kusan kusan kullun ne. Don yin shi zaku buƙaci:
- zane kanta;
- abu - filastik, takarda, fim;
- fensir;
- wuka na takarda;
- Scotch.
Yadda ake yin sa a matakai:
- ana iya yin kwafin hoton, a buga daga Intanit, faɗaɗa shi zuwa tsarin da ake so, ko kuma, idan kuna da gwaninta na fasaha, zaku iya amfani da zanen hannu;
- sannan aka zaɓi kayan - kwali, fim mai ɗauke kai, ƙaramin filastik. A kan ɗayansu, kamfanonin da ke aikin talla na gani za su iya buga hoton da ake so. A madadin, ana canza su zuwa stencil ta amfani da takarda ta carbon;
- an lika wani samfuri da aka yi da kwali da tef a ɓangarorin biyu ko aka shimfiɗa shi - ta wannan hanyar samfurin zai daɗe;
- bayan haka, an yanke stencil a hankali tare da wuka mai kaifi ko ruwa - yana da mahimmanci cewa babu burrs. An sanya gilashi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa don kar ya sami tebur ɗin.
Zabar wuri don zana hoto
Ta hanyar amfani da kayan kwalliya, zaka iya yin ado ta wata hanya ta asali ba wai fenti ko bangon da aka zana kawai ba, har ma da rufi, da bene, da kabad, da madubai, da gilasai, da kofofi, da tagogi, da wuraren wuta, da dai sauransu. An kawata dakuna matsatsi da kananan hotuna, abubuwa daban daban wadanda basa kawo cikas ga sararin samaniya. Mafi sau da yawa, ana sanya kayan ado na kwalliya a ƙofar shiga kofofin ciki, kwasfa, maɓalli, madubai, kan gadaje, tebur, teburin gado. A cikin gidan wanka, ana yin sararin samanin kowane kayan aikin famfo; a dakin gandun daji, galibi ana fentin yawancin wuraren kyauta.
An kawata sarari tare da manyan rufi tare da ƙananan ƙananan samfuran da ke kwance a kwance, suna gudana tare da kewayen duka, lokacin da rufin ya yi ƙanƙara - a tsaye, makircin tsawa daga sama zuwa ƙasa.
Lokacin da ake yin ado da kayan ciki (Sabuwar Shekara, bukukuwan aure, don ranar haihuwa, hutu na bazara, Halloween, Ranar soyayya, da sauransu), ana amfani da zane-zane mai zane tare da sauƙin wanke zanen, akan waɗancan saman da suke da sauƙin tsabtacewa daga baya.
Abin da fenti don amfani
Don ƙirƙirar zane-zane ta hanyar shago ko "kayan gida", ana ba da izinin amfani da zane da abubuwa daban-daban:
- acrylic;
- emulsion ruwa;
- gouache;
- gel mai kyalkyali;
- Fentin mai;
- fuskar bangon waya;
- ado da filastar launuka
Hakanan akwai hanyoyi da yawa na aikace-aikace:
- fesa iya;
- goga iska;
- soso;
- goga;
- abin nadi;
- tare da spatula.
Drawarshen zane don dorewa, sauƙi na kulawa, an rufe su da varnish na haske.
Yadda ake aiki da stencil daidai
Mawuyacin aiki-mataki-mataki tare da samfura ya dogara da nau'in farfajiyar da za'a bi da ita, yawan launuka, cikakkun bayanai game da zanen, ingancin zane-zanen fenti da varnar da aka yi amfani da su, wurin aikace-aikacen, da kwarewar maigida. Don ado mai inganci, ana yin bango kamar daddaɗa da santsi kamar yadda ya yiwu. An daidaita lanƙwasa masu yawa tare da filastar, an yi sanded da takarda mai kyau. Idan bangon ya kasance ma, a wankeshi kawai, ya bushe, sannan a gwada zane a saman domin yanke shawarar inda zai kasance mafi kyau.
Yadda ake aiki
Don ƙirƙirar hoto zaka buƙaci:
- stencils da kansu;
- manna musu;
- abin nadi ko goga;
- fenti a cikin balan-balan ko acrylic na ruwa;
- safofin hannu masu kariya.
Don ƙirƙirar hoto mai launuka da yawa, kuna buƙatar aƙalla launuka biyu ko uku daban-daban na abun da ke rina.
Ta yaya, abin da za a gyara
Don haka a yayin ɓatar da samfurin ba ya zamewa, ba ya motsawa dangane da wurin da aka ba shi, ana haɗe shi da manne aerosol, wanda ba ya barin tabo, alamomi, ba ya haifar da ɓarkewar fenti, fuskar bangon waya. Ana yin haka kamar haka: ana fesa adadin gam a saman samfuran daga ɗan gajeren nesa, bayan haka sai a matse kayan sosai a saman don a kula da su, musamman a yankunan da gadoji ba su da siriri.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa mai sanyin bango ko wani jirgin sama, wanda ya sanya stencil ya manne a bangon, zai rage yiwuwar samun nakasu a tsarin da zai zo nan gaba, duk da cewa manne ba ya kare fenti gaba daya daga gudana. Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da samfurin sau da yawa, ba lallai ba ne a share manne gaba ɗaya kafin amfani da shi.
Tempayoyi masu nauyin gaske masu girma, bugu da secari an amintar dasu tare da tef na maskin don net ɗin aminci.
Yadda ake canza hoto zuwa bango
Ana amfani da fenti tare da soso na kumfa, burushi mai fenti, abin nadi ko ta iska. Ana gudanar da goga a gefe ɗaya don kada villi ya faɗi a gefuna, soso da abin nadi a hankali ake matse su - amfani da na ƙarshen yana da kyau idan kana buƙatar fenti manyan yankuna. Lokacin zanawa da gogewar iska ko abin fesawa, ana yin sa a tazarar 25-35 cm daga bangon, kuma ana kiyaye fuskokin kowane mutum daga shigowar fenti.
Lokacin amfani da hotuna masu rikitarwa, abubuwan yanki, ana buƙatar alamar farko ta share fage.
Yadda ake aiki tare da stencil mai girma
Zane da aka zana suna da kyau sosai, musamman dacewa da tsada masu tsada a cikin kayan gargajiya ko na Daula, sau da yawa ana amfani dasu don yin ado a kan bene ko Art Deco.
Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan bas-relief, zaku buƙaci samfuri mai kauri milimita ɗaya zuwa uku, wani putty da aka yi da acrylic na musamman, wanda ake amfani da Layer ta Layer da spatula. An cire stencil lokacin da abun ya gudana, amma bai gama daskarewa ba. Idan akwai fitattun kurakurai, ana yin sandar dasu da sandpaper, sa'annan a zana su, sannan a jira har sai sun bushe gaba daya.
Nasihu don zaɓar zane don wurare daban-daban
A cikin ɗakuna daban-daban, ana amfani da samfura daban-daban: a cikin banɗaki, ɗakin girki, buɗe loggia, yawan ɗumi ana ƙaruwa sau da yawa, sabili da haka, gouache da ruwa masu ruwa daga bututu ba ababen karɓa bane a nan, saboda rashin zaman lafiya a ruwa. Don ɗakin kwana, filaye masu natsuwa, launuka marasa laushi, mafi ƙarancin maɓamai masu kaifi sun fi dacewa. A cikin gandun daji, akasin haka - yawancin launuka, mafi kyau, amma bisa sharadin cewa an zana bangon a cikin tsarin launi mara kyau. Anti-stencils, wanda aka yi a launuka na pastel, sun dace da wuraren hutawa, barci, tunani.
Har ila yau batutuwan zasu bambanta:
- kicin - hotunan 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, kayan abinci, abinci mai daɗi, khokhloma mai launi;
- gida mai dakuna - sararin samaniya mai tauraro tare da wata, bishiyoyi da tsuntsaye, kuliyoyin bacci, kayan kwalliya a saman gadon, teburin ado;
- falo - manyan siffofi na geometric, monochrome ko shimfidar wurare masu launi, butterflies masu tashi, tsohuwar baka a kan murhu, rana akan TV;
- ga yara - labaru masu ban mamaki, silhouettes masu sanannun zane mai ban dariya, dabbobi;
- zauren shiga - hotunan zigzags, "walƙiya", raƙuman ruwa, ratsi, laima, masu rataya, huluna;
- gidan wanka - jigon ruwa, kumfa na sabulu, yara masu iyo, yara masu iyo, swans, jiragen ruwa na takarda;
- hukuma - zane-zanen hotunan littattafai, takardun kasuwanci, inkwells tare da alkalami don rubutu;
- baranda ko loggia - itacen dabino, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, dabbobi, tsuntsaye, butterflies.
Ga ɗakin yara, samfura sun dace waɗanda suke kama da faranti tare da sunayen kowane yaro a ƙasan gadon, kan manyan kujeru, makullai. Haka akeyi akan gidajen katako na kuliyoyi da karnuka na gida.
Kurakurai yayin aiki da stencil, yadda zaka guje su
Kafin zana hoto, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da inda haske ya fito - wannan yana da mahimmanci ga hotuna masu yawa. Don hana fenti diga daga bayan samfurin, ana ɗauka kaɗan kaɗan, a hankali, a hankali, ana amfani da "shaƙewa". Stencils suna tsayayye kamar yadda ba zai yuwu ba, don kaucewa hargitsi, hargitsi na hoto gabaɗaya. Kafin yin rini, yana da kyau ka "lizima hannunka" a jikin tsohuwar fuskar bangon waya, musamman idan wannan shine farkon kwarewar zane ta hanyar stencil.
A matakin ƙirƙirar zane, ana buƙatar yin tunani a kan dukkan bayanan - ƙananan abubuwa masu ƙima ba su dace da canza launi ba, za su cika kayan cikin ƙaramin fili, su haɗu da juna idan aka hango su daga nesa a cikin babban ɗaki. Ta launi, mãkirci, girma, hoton stencil ya kamata ya dace da yanayin ɗaki na ɗaki, dalilin sa.
Idan ana shafa fenti ba zato ba tsammani, ana cire abin da ya wuce kitson da auduga, zane da aka jiƙa a ruwa, sauran ƙarfi - dangane da fenti da aka yi amfani da shi.
Kammalawa
Mai zane ko kayan kwalliyar gida don bango don zanen sune mafi sauki, hanya mafi sauri don haɓaka adon ɗaki, ƙara taɓa sabon abu, mai nuna ƙirar ku. Tare da taimakonsu, ana yin dukkan ɗakin, wani gida mai zaman kansa, ko kuma daki ɗaya, wani yanki daban na babban fili. Za a iya zazzage hotunan da suka dace daga Intanet, ɗaukan salon da ake so, a yanke daga mujallar, a saye su a shagon kayan aiki, a zana da hannuwanku, bayan bugawa a "cibiyar kwafi" mafi kusa
