Yawancin masu gidaje masu zaman kansu suna mallakar filaye a kan rukunin yanar gizon su kawai a gadaje. Ba kowa ke tunanin cewa ban da lafiyayyun kayan lambu ba, zaku iya bawa kanku da wasu kyakkyawan jin daɗin rayuwa duk tsawon lokacin. Furanni masu marmari a cikin lambun gaba da kan gadajen furannin zasu faranta ido, su cika iska da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari don dasa shuke-shuke mai ɗumbin yawa, bayan kaka ɗaya kawai, zaku iya sha'awar abubuwan kirkiro.
Fasali da fa'idodi na furanni masu ɗumbin yawa a shafin
Akwai furanni iri-iri masu kyau da marassa kyau. Tsoffin shuke-shuken shuke-shuke za su sami tushe a kasar. Suna dacewa da kowane yanayi, tsayayya da sanyi, basa buƙatar sake daskarewa a lokacin sanyi. Bulbous iri ma zasu yi kyau a cikin lambun. Wasu nau'ikan furanni kuna buƙatar fita daga ƙasa bayan fure kuma an dasa ku a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka. Saboda tilasta yin hijira, ana iya ƙirƙirar sabbin abubuwan farin ciki na asali kowace shekara.
Wani fasalin keɓaɓɓen shuke-shuke lokaci ne na ciyayi mai tsayi. Dogayen ganye suna yin furanni a tsakiyar bazara. Abubuwan ban mamaki na mallows da sunflowers, waɗanda aka dasa a kewayen farfajiyar, tare da shinge, zasu ba kowane shafin kyakkyawar kallo. Zaɓin duniya don yin ado da hanyoyi na ɗari da murabba'in mita mai matsakaiciya, na tsawon shekaru masu fura. Wani tudu mai tsayi galibi ana samunsa ne daga tsire-tsire masu ƙasa da ƙasa. Kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire a cikin wannan rukunin suna buƙatar ƙarancin ƙasa.
Yawancin masu shuka suna zaɓar abubuwan ci gaba na rukunin yanar gizon su saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- Bloom a duk lokacin bazara;
- Suna hunturu da kyau, suna da sanyi-sanyi;
- Yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan;
- Tsayayya da cututtuka, kwari;
- Za'a iya ƙirƙirar sabbin gadaje masu furanni da yawa daga shuka guda yayin dasawa.
Yadda za a zabi nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu furanni
Furen shekara-shekara sune mafi kyawun zaɓi don bayarwa. An kasu kashi iri da iri. Kowane shuki ya banbanta a tsananin fure, girma, launi, sura, da sauran abubuwan. Zaɓin nau'ikan furanni ya dogara da fifikon mutum na lambu, yanki kyauta don gadajen filawa, halayen ƙasa da sauran dalilai.
Kafin ƙirƙirar lambun fure a cikin salon tsattsauran ra'ayi, ya zama dole a bincika a hankali nau'ikan shahararrun al'adu, biennials. Dole ne tsire-tsire su sami irin wannan hanyar ta shayarwa, taki da hadawa. Hakanan ya kamata ku raba furannin cikin son rana da jurewa inuwa. Hakanan yakamata kuyi la'akari da haɗakar gani na inuwar fure.
Furen furannin farko
Yana da daɗi koyaushe ka lura da launuka masu ban mamaki na shuke-shuke a cikin makiyaya ko a lambun ka. Musamman faranta wa ido spring Bloom, a l whenkacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, kuma kawai sauti sonorous dripping. Furannin lambun farko sun rayar da dukkan rukunin yanar gizon, suna nuna farkon ranakun dumi. Bayan an dasa shuki sau ɗaya, zaku iya jin daɗin kyawawan toho na tsawon shekaru tare da farkon bazara. Babban aikin shine nemo nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu dacewa don gadajen furanninku.
Yawancin masoyan fure na farko sun fi son shuka iri iri. Wannan nau'in ya yadu, yana da yawan tsire-tsire. Dasa kwararan fitila yana faruwa a watan Satumba. Wajan Afrilu, farkon farawar dusar ƙanƙara, irises, crocuses, muscari da sauransu sun bayyana. Yankin yana kudu, farkon karrarawar bazara mai ban sha'awa don duba yankin kasar gona.
Tsire-tsire masu ganye na farko ba su da mashahuri tsakanin masu noman fure. Saboda kyakkyawan fitowar sa, sun cancanci matsayi akan kowane rukunin yanar gizo. Suna iya kasancewa sabo da koren na dogon lokaci, tsayayya da cuta da kyau, kuma zasu iya hunturu a kowace ƙasa. Ana iya dasa su da tsaba ko tsire-tsire. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan ana sanya su a cikin ƙasa a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ya dumama sosai. A cikin yankuna masu dumi, saukarwa na iya faruwa a lokacin bazara. Mafi shahararrun jinsunan sune periwinkle, primrose, hellebore.
Late furannin furanni
Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fara fure a ƙarshen Yuli kuma suna ci gaba da nunawa har zuwa farkon sanyi. Kuna iya tsawaita hutun furannin a kan shafin idan kun ƙirƙiri kayan marmari na ƙarshen-furanni da na bazara masu ganye masu launuka masu haske. Asters, helenium, chrysanthemums galibi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin irin waɗannan gadajen fure.
Dogaro da nau'ikan, ƙarshen furannin furanni masu tsire-tsire na iya farantawa ma'abota shafuka masu launuka masu haske daga makonni da yawa zuwa watanni da yawa. Sun zo da sifofi iri-iri da girma iri-iri, launuka iri-iri da launuka iri-iri. Ana iya sanya fure a kan ƙwaya ɗaya ko a haɗa ta cikin daji.
Bulyaran fitila na ƙarshen za su yi kyau a kan kowane gadon filawa. An dasa su a cikin Afrilu, Mayu. Yawancin bishiyoyi da yawa a cikin ƙasashe masu dumi, don haka ba sa jure yanayin sanyi, suna mutuwa a filin buɗe ido. Zaka iya adana shuke-shuke ta hanyar dasa kayan ado na ɗan lokaci zuwa cikin lambun fure ko baho.
Fure mai fure
Ga gogaggen mai kula da lambu, ƙarancin dogayen furanni masu ƙayatarwa kayan aiki ne masu fa'ida. Suna rayuwa tare tare da duk albarkatun gona a cikin gonar, sun dace sosai da kowane yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Ana iya yin iyakoki masu ɓarna da sauran abubuwan ƙayyadaddun abubuwa daga gare su. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan suna faranta wa lambu furanni tare da furanninsu a duk tsawon lokacin. Suna kiyaye iyakokin gadon filawa tsawan shekaru. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya su a gaba na gadajen filawa. Ampel shuke-shuke suna da kyau a cikin tukwane rataye.
Pereananannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnke raba shi zuwa ga wanda ba shi da girma, dwarf da murfin ƙasa. Latterarshen ya girma a cikin babban kafet, ya bazu ƙasa. Tushen sauran ƙananan ƙananan zai iya zuwa santimita 60. Zai fi kyau a shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin girma a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa. Wannan ya sa sun zama masu ban sha'awa. Don tsawaita furannin lush, akwai buƙatar cire busassun rassa a kan kari, haɗa abubuwa da duwatsu, da amfani da ban ruwa kawai. Wani lokaci ana samun nau'in nau'in dafi.
Dogayen furanni
Furannin wannan rukuni suna da yawa. Sun bambanta da siffar ganye, girman furanni, ƙawa da sauran fasaloli. Abinda kawai ke hada kan mutane shine tsayi. Tushen irin waɗannan shekarun na iya kaiwa mita 1.5. Jadawalin furanni ga dukkan tsirrai ya bambanta. Wasu suna riƙe da girmansu a duk lokacin girma, yayin da wasu ke girma saboda bayyanar duwawu.
Ana maye gurbin wasu furanni masu tsayi da kyawawan furanni aƙalla 'ya'yan itace masu ban sha'awa. Za su sami wuri a cikin kowane abun da ke ciki. Dogayen dogaye suna da kyau a tagogin gidan, a cikin lambun gaban, tare da shinge ko shinge. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya tsara yankin da kyau. Furanni suna ƙirƙirar wuri mai ban mamaki don ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da kyau a cikin kandami.
Zabar tsaba don shuka
Yawancin jinsuna masu girma suna girma daga tsaba. Ba kamar kyau na shekara-shekara ba, ana iya shuka su duk tsawon lokacin. Rashin ƙuntatawa akan lokacin dasa shuki yana da alaƙa da bambancin lokacin furanni (daga shekaru 2 zuwa 6). Lokacin zabar tsaba, yakamata kuyi la'akari da halayen yankin da nau'in shuka. Wasu nau'ikan suna tsiro kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, yayin da wasu suka karɓi shukar ta musamman a cikin wani akwati dabam.
Seedlings na delphinium, kamawa, carnations ana shuka su a cikin Maris. 'Ya'yan kararrawar ba su zurfafa cikin ƙasa ba, suna barin haske. Armeria dole ne a jika cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 10. A watan Mayu, Yuni, zaku iya shuka daddawa kai tsaye zuwa cikin filin buɗewa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa irin waɗannan tsire-tsire da sauri suna rasa danshi kuma suna buƙatar shayarwa yau da kullun. Lokacin zabar tsaba, tabbas yakamata ku san yadda ake shuka su.
Zaka iya amfani da waɗannan nasihu masu zuwa:
- Duba gani. Harsashi mai wuya yana nuna buƙatar ƙwaya a wuri mai dumi;
- Yawan zafin nama. Kowane kunshin tsaba yana da wannan bayanin. Wannan bayani ne mai matukar amfani ga mai lambu;
- Rabawa kafin shuka. Zaka iya cire tsaba babu komai ta busa kan shimfidar samfurorin. Wadanda wofi zai tashi daga matsewar iska;
- Hybrids ko iri na kowa. Idan akwai buƙatar girbi tsaba, zaɓi na farko bai dace ba. Nau'in matasan, kodayake suna da yalwar furanni, amma sam bai dace da samar da iri ba.
Lokacin sayen flowera floweran fure masu ɗumbin yawa daga shagon, tabbatar da bincika halayen shuka. Dole ne su zama masu tsabta kuma tare da kyakkyawan ƙwayoyin cuta. Mahimman alamomi sune ƙarfin tsire-tsire, danshi, mai saukin kamuwa da cuta.
Dokokin sauka da hanyoyin
Don ci gaban al'ada na tsire-tsire, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi karɓaɓɓu. Kowane nau'in fure mai ɗorewa yana da halaye masu girma na kansa. Misali, kan titin mai tsayi mai tsayi yana girma sosai a cikin yashi, ƙasa mai ƙwanƙolin dutse, ba ya jurewa dutsen yashi, inda abin mamaki da tauraruwa, gatsania, da karnoni ke ba da haske.
Shekaru masu yawa suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci. A lokacin bazara a ƙauyen, suna ɗaya daga cikin farkon waɗanda suka bar shuke-shuke, kuma a lokacin bazara suna ci gaba da ba da launi mai ƙayatarwa da ƙanshi. Wasu nau'ikan suna da daraja saboda siffofin ganyayyaki marasa ban mamaki. Shuke-shuke suna da furanni marasa ganuwa, amma sun mamaye ɗayan manyan wurare a cikin lambun fure. Dole ne a dasa kowane iri-iri na yau da kullun la'akari da dalilai da yawa.
Bulbous iri
Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki mai girma shine farkon kaka. Ya kamata a bar gadajen da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin tururi na kwanaki da yawa. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a lalata duk ciyawar da ke kusa. Kafin saukar da kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a huce shi sosai kuma a hayayyafa.
Plantedananan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ana shuka su a farkon kaka. Don inganta germination, kafin dasa shuki, suna sa su da yawa a cikin sa'o'i a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate. Zuwa kasan tsirrai basa ruɓewa a ƙarƙashin kwararan fitila suna buɗe hanyar yashi. Crocuses, Muscat, Scylla sun zauna zuwa zurfin santimita 8. Snowdrops, fararen furanni da daffodils suna buƙatar rami mai zurfi - santimita 15.
An dasa tulips mai sanyi-sanyi a tsakiyar Oktoba. Za'a iya aiwatar da aikin a baya, amma lokacin da yanayin ƙasa ya kusan digiri 10. Ya kamata furanni su sami tushe sosai kafin sanyi. Za'a iya dasa fitilun lafiya kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin akwati na musamman. Hanyoyin ganga sun yarda da lambu da yawa - tsire-tsire yana da sauƙin sake dasawa a ƙarshen ƙarshen kakar, ɓangarorin su dogara ga tushen daga kwari.
Lili na kwari
Shuke-shuken daji sun sami tushe da kyau a gonar. Lokacin dasa shuki, dole ne a tuna cewa kyawawan furanni basa karɓar maƙwabta a siffar wasu tsire-tsire. Suna dasa ciyawa da lu'u-lu'u a kusa da tagogin, a kofar shiga shirayin, nesa da gadajen furanni da sauran ciyayi. Ana amfani da hanyoyin dasa biyu - ƙarshen kaka da farkon bazara. Gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar dasa primrose a cikin ƙasa a watan Satumba da Oktoba.
Babban aikin shine zaɓi wuri mai kyau. Ya kamata inuwa tare da ɗan haske. Ana iya gano furanni a ƙarƙashin rawanin baza na bishiyoyi. Yankin nan gaba na farin ƙararrawa ya kamata a ɓoye shi da kyau daga iska da zayyana.
Lili na kwarin an dasa su a cikin tattalin, ƙasa mai haɗi. Ana yin gwangwani gwargwadon girman rhizomes. Sannan ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin ramuka a tsaye, a nesa akalla santimita 10 da juna. Bayan dasa, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa. Idan an sanya tsire-tsire masu inuwa a cikin ƙasa tare da toho, za su yi fure a shekara mai zuwa.
Chamomile
Gidan lambu zai haskaka kowane shimfidar wuri. Furen fure mai yawan ganye an fi samunsa da fari, amma zai iya zama shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, rawaya. Noma mai nasara ya dogara da madaidaicin zaɓi na iri-iri. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan sune kamar haka:
- Gimbiya. Ana bambanta nau'ikan da manyan furanni, har zuwa santimita 15 a diamita da kuma dogon kara. Amfani don ƙirƙirar bouquets;
- Alaska. Manyan-shuke-shuken shuke-shuken da ba su dace ba, masu jure fari. Yana fara fure ne a ƙarshen watan Agusta;
- Gimbiya azurfa. Yana da kananan furanni. Ana amfani dashi don saukar da rukuni. Ya yi fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani har zuwa farkon sanyi;
- Mai nasara. Furen furanni 8-10 santimita. Blooms shekaru 2 bayan dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi wurin shakatawa.
An dasa Chamomile ta hanyoyi da yawa: ta tsaba, tsirrai, rarraba daji. Duk wani zaɓi zai buƙaci ƙasa mai ƙarancin acidic da wuri mai haske. Wajibi ne don fara kiwo wani lambu mai ɗorewa mai ɗumi a cikin bazara, a yanayin zafin iska na aƙalla digiri 15.
Echinacea
Ganye mai ɗorewa yana samun tushe sosai a cikin sabon wuri, cikin sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ko rarraba shrub. Wurin buɗewa ko inuwa ta fuska ya dace. Zai fi dacewa don dasa echinacea a cikin ƙasa mai yashi mai haske. Dole ne a fara kula da ƙasa da babban acidity tare da lemun tsami. Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa, mafi shahararren shine Echinacea purpurea. Yana da babban tushe mai ƙarfi (har zuwa mita 1), kasancewar kore, burgundy basal ganye.
Ana iya aiwatar da tsarin shuka a cikin kaka ko bazara. Nau'in matasan suna haifuwa kawai ta hanyar rarrabuwa. Ga sauran, dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ko kwantena da aka shirya sun dace sosai. Sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen kaka, zaka iya ganin yayan da yawa a cikin bazara. Tsire-tsire mai hunturu zai yi fure bayan shekara guda.
Don furanni sun bayyana a shekarar dasa shuki, ya zama dole a shirya shukoki. Kuna iya farawa a ƙarshen hunturu. Ana canja tsaba da aka jiƙa a ruwa zuwa akwatin katako tare da ƙasa, an rufe shi da tsare kuma ana ba da danshi koyaushe.
Lili
Mai kyawu da ban al'ajabi, ɗayan shahararrun shuke-shuke a cikin lambun fure, suna buƙatar zaɓi na maƙwabta da kyau. Suna iya girma daga kwararan fitila ko tsaba. A halin da ake ciki, tsire-tsire ba sa yin rashin lafiya, kuma ba su da saurin fuskantar harin kwari. Daga cikin munanan al'amura, za'a iya lura da lokaci mai tsawo daga shuka zuwa furanni (shekaru 5-6).
Yawancin lambu suna girma lilies daga kwararan fitila. Ana iya sanya su a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka, bazara. Zai fi kyau ayi wannan a watan Oktoba don samun furannin farko da kuma bawa shuke-shuke damar samun saiwa kafin lokacin sanyi. Dalilin kawai don dasa shuki shine canza shafin.
Wajibi ne a dasa furannin lili masu launuka kawai a cikin ƙasa da ta bushe, la'akari da kasancewa a wuri ɗaya fiye da shekaru 4. Babban haɗari ga kwararan fitila a cikin gonar shi ne rashin danshi. Ya kamata a kula da ƙasa da takin mai magani kafin dasawa da kuma lokacin da harbe-tashin farko suka bayyana. Ana sanya manyan kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa don aƙalla santimita 15, don ƙananan ƙananan 5-10 cm sun isa.
Lokacin dasa shuki, dole ne ku bi ƙa'idodi don tsayin shuke-shuke. Don ƙananan iri, ƙasa ta dace tare da hanyoyi ko a tsakiyar gadajen filawa, wuri mafi girma shine a tsakiyar shafin.
Delphinium
An gabatar da tsire-tsire a cikin nau'ikan da yawa. Furannin launuka daban-daban suna alfahari da gadajen fure a wuraren shakatawa na birni da kuma wuraren lambu. An yarda da al'adun sosai a tsaka-tsaki, ƙasa mai dausayi. Dole ne a kula da ƙasa mai tsami tare da garin dolomite ko lemun tsami.
Zai fi kyau sanya filawar furanni tare da delphinium ƙarƙashin rana mai zafi. Wurin ya kamata ya kasance mai natsuwa, tunda itacen yana da tsayi da sirara sosai. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada al'adu:
- Rabuwa. Za'a iya dasa dashi lokacin da delphinium baya fure. Zai fi kyau a yi haka shekaru 8 bayan dasa farko, in ba haka ba shuka za ta yi rauni da rauni. Lokacin yankan gutsutsure, ba zai yuwu a taɓa kodan ba, ya kamata a yayyafa duk lalacewa da murƙushen gawayi.
- Tsaba. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar idan babu wata tsiro mai girma a shafin. Kuna iya tabbatar da rayuwa mai kyau da kuma dasa ƙwaya ta sanya su cikin sanyi kafin dasawa. Ana aikawa da iri zuwa kwandon peat.Ana canja harbe-tsire da aka toro zuwa buɗe ƙasa a watan Mayu. Rashin dacewar haifuwa iri shine babban yuwuwar rasa bambance-bambancen bambance-bambancen.
- Yankan Mafi yawan lokaci, hanya mai rikitarwa. Uwar daji kusan ba ta wahala, kuma yankan suna da tushe sosai, suna riƙe da halaye iri-iri. Harbe-harbe na tsire-tsire matasa kawai za su yi. Kada su zama ƙasa da santimita 5. M, mai saurin girma mai tushe an yanke shi a rhizome, yana hana kamuwa da cuta.
Astilba
Sprawling tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma sosai a cikin inuwa, suna son ƙasa mai danshi. Ya zama mai ban sha'awa a duk tsawon lokacin aikin lambu. Al'adar bata buƙatar haske mai yawa don girma cikin sauri. Adadin ci gabanta ya dogara da isasshen zafi da danshi. An rarraba nau'ikan zuwa babba da ƙananan.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa kuma mafi sauƙi ta dasa shi ne rarraba daji. An saki daji da aka haƙa daga ganye kuma an rarrabashi zuwa abubuwa daban. Yaran shuke-shuke tare da buds sun dace da shuka. An cire rhizome mara aiki. Astilbe da aka dasa a watan Maris zai yi fure a watan Agusta.
Hanya mafi sauri ita ce haifuwa ta hanyar sabunta burodi. An rabu da ƙananan harbe tare da wani ɓangare na rhizome, ana kula da cuts da toka. Sannan ana sanya shuka a cikin peat, wanda hakan ke haifar da tasirin greenhouse. Astilbe ya zama buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a cikin damina ko bazarar shekara mai zuwa. Ba safai ake amfani da hanyar iri ba.
Ka manta-ni-ba
Plantsananan shuke-shuke sun fi kyau kyau a inuwa, m inuwa. Hasken rana mai tasirin gaske yana shafar ganye da inflorescences kansu. Ya kamata a guji yawan taki, saboda ganyaye da ɓaure sun fara zana dukkan ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu gina jiki, suna barin furen ya yi rauni. Dole a gauraya gawar Amonia kwata-kwata.
Dasa shuki ya ƙunshi ma'anar mantawa da ni-in-nots kawai a filin ƙasa, in ba haka ba za su tashi ba daidai ba. Don dasawa, kyawawan sassan lafiya waɗanda aka adana a baya a cikin ruwa kuma suka sami tushe sun dace. Yaduwar tsarin tushen shekaru shima yana ba da damar amfani da hanyar wiwi.
Furen rani
Yana da wuya a yi tunanin lokacin zafi mai zafi ba tare da furanni masu launuka da yawa ba. Suna girma a cikin makiyaya, wuraren shakatawa, da yadudduka masu zaman kansu. Duk iri suna buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye da cikakken danshi. An raba amfanin gona zuwa tsayi da gajere. Lokacin shirya abun da ke cikin furannin bazara a cikin gadon fure, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da tsayin shuke-shuke.
Clematis, daylily, lilies, peony, lupine sun fara fure a watan Yuni. A watan Yuli, begonias na tubrous, gerberas, hydrangeas, ƙwallon zinare, lavender, hazel grouses suna fure burodinsu. Agusta tana wadatacce tare da ƙamshi na gladioli, echinacea, furannin masara, kangon dutse da sauransu.
Furewar kaka
Gajeren rana ko ƙarshen shuke-shuke masu furanni suna nuna kyawunsu a lokacin kaka. Wannan rukunin ba shi da bambanci kamar na lokacin rani, amma ya haɗa da isassun nau'in da iri. Dabbobi iri-iri za su yi launi mai kyau kowane shafi a kan asalin ƙarancin yanayi. Sun bambanta dangane da lokacin fure. Mafi yawansu suna faranta wa ido rai a watan Satumba, Oktoba, amma kuma akwai masu ƙawata masu naci, wanda launinsa ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Furewar Satumba ta furanni sun haɗa da chrysanthemums, dahlias, asters, majors. Pansies, nasturtiums, colchicum, helenium, da sloths suna ta murna a watan Oktoba. A cikin watan ƙarshe na kaka, marigolds, rhododendron, petunia, ya tashi, phlox Bloom.
Yanayin girma ya banbanta ga kowane amfanin gona. Tushen tsire-tsire masu ciyayi suna mutuwa a lokacin sanyi. Ana kiyaye harbe-harben sama da ɓangaren ɓoye na rhizome. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar hoto mai jituwa game da abubuwan narkar da tsire-tsire a kan rukunin yanar gizon idan kun bi ƙa'idodi masu zuwa don shuka da zaɓi na iri:
- Gudanar da zabin albarkatun gona, la'akari da yanayin yankin;
- Kafin shuka, bincika abun da ke ciki, danshi, acidity na ƙasa, adadin haske;
- Ayyade zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa;
- Yi tanadi don madaidaicin unguwa tare da sauran furanni da sauran tsirrai;
- Lura da halal mai halatta tsakanin shekaru masu yawa;
- Yi haƙa kuma takin ƙasar kafin a dasa.
Ya tashi fure
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka wardi a waje shine tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Ya kamata ƙasa ta dumi har zuwa digiri 10. Dole ne a bincika shukar da aka shirya, a sare busassun saiwoyi don samun wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Kafin dasa shuki, saiwannin fure ya kamata a nitsasu cikin kwantena da ruwa ko ruwa mai ƙarfafuwa. Shuke-shuke masu tsire-tsire za su sami tushe ne kawai a cikin wani yanki mai haske wanda aka ɓoye daga iska. Kafin saukowa cikin rami, ana narkar da shukar a cikin cakuda yumbu.
Gwanin kaka ya fi kyau a yi shi a watan Satumba, tunda tushen tsarin dole ne ya sami lokaci don samun ƙarfi kafin saurin sanyi. Kyakkyawan shuki a cikin tsari na musamman ko tukunyar fure zai ji daɗi har zuwa dumin bazara. Wasu nau'ikan na iya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
Clematis
Za a iya dasa Clematis a duk tsawon lokacin. Kyakkyawan shuke-shuken shuke-shuke koyaushe yana da damar hawa zuwa sama, yana yin ado game da kowane irin kayan lambun. Zai iya girma wuri ɗaya har tsawon shekaru 25, don haka kafin a dasa, ya kamata a kula da ƙasar da takin da aka ba shi.
Da farko an ba da damar dasa shukokin da ke rufe ruɓuwa ta hanyar sanyawa a cikin ruwa. Mafi kyawun lokacin don canzawa zuwa ƙasa shine farkon bazara. Hawan daddawa suna da tushe sosai a tsaka tsaki, alkaline, ƙasa mai ƙarancin acidic. Clematis baya amsa da kyau ga ƙasa mai ruwa.
Kafin dasa shuki, ramuka yakamata a hada su da yumbu mai laushi. Matsayin shigarwa ya dogara da halayen ƙasar. Soilarfin da ya yi nauyi, ƙasa da yadda ake tura shukar cikin ƙasa. Idan ka ji kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa, kasan ramin an rufe shi da tubalin da ya karye, rubble.
Hydrangea
Itacen bishiyar bishiyar tsire-tsire yana da mashahuri tare da masu lambu kuma ana iya samun sa a cikin lambun tsirrai. Tsire-tsire suna da ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki - suna iya canza inuwar furanni ya danganta da yanayin ƙasar. Hydrangea panicle da murfin ƙasa iri ne masu jure ƙananan sanyi, masu kama da itace suna iya jure yanayin zafi - digiri 40.
An dasa bishiyar bishiya a cikin yadin ta hanyar dasawa. An shirya girman rijiyar gwargwadon yawan tushen, waɗanda suke da rassa sosai a cikin irin waɗannan albarkatun. Matsakaicin girman shine mita 0.5 a zurfin kuma a cikin diamita. Bayan sanya shuka a cikin ramin, ƙasar da ke cikin yankin kusa da akwati tana da matattakala sosai. Ana aiwatar da ruwa daga santimita 30 daga asalin furen.
Bush ya karbi bakuncin
Babban fa'idodi na rayuwar ɗan adam shine ganye mai ɗumbin yawa da inflorescences. Wasu nau'ikan basu da kyau a launi, saboda haka an datse su kuma suna jin daɗin ganye mai ban sha'awa.
Masaukin ba bu alama ga ƙasa, amma ya fi kyau a kan loams, yana son inuwa. Zai fi kyau kada a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, yana bunkasa ta talauci a can kuma yana ɗan fure kaɗan. Kafin sanya fure a wurin da aka zaɓa, yana da mahimmanci a tono ƙasa, ƙara humus. Ya dace da takin mai magani: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate.
Nasihu don tsara lambun fure
Furanni suna ba mutane ba kawai kyawawan halaye ba, suna cika shafin da ƙanshi mai daɗi, suna ba da nutsuwa da gamsuwa. Yana da wuya a sami makircin mutum ba tare da irin wannan kyakkyawa ba. Ba yawan shekara bane rikice-rikice wanda yafi kyau, amma waɗanda aka tara a kulab ɗin bisa wasu ƙa'idodi.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki, zaɓin tsayi, launi, iri iri yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ba kwa buƙatar zama ƙwararren mai zane don yin babban lambun furanni da hannunka. Ya isa a iya gudanar da aikin lambu a hankali kuma a matakai:
- Zabi salon gadon filawa mai dacewa;
- Tantance yanayin muhalli;
- Tsira tsirrai ta tsayi;
- Zaɓi tsire-tsire tare da kyawawan kayan ado;
- Ayyade ranakun furanni da sunaye;
- Yi nazarin ka'idojin haɗuwa da ɗumbin shekaru bisa ga jerin;
- Shuka a cikin ƙasa, kiyaye ƙa'idodin shuka.
Erenananan shekaru don nunin faifai
Zai fi kyau cika lambun dutsen da tsire-tsire waɗanda basa buƙatar sabuntawar shekara-shekara. Dole ne a daidaita nau'ikan shukoki da canjin yanayi, yanayi a yankin. Don bango na nunin faifai mai tsayi, zai fi kyau a zaɓi ƙananan shuke-shuke, kafet. Ya kamata mutum ya yi la'akari da tsananin ci gaban su, reshe. Duk tsire-tsire ya kamata su kasance cikin jituwa cikin launi, hanyar shayarwa, girma, lokacin furanni.
Wajibi ne don zaɓar shuke-shuke don nunin faifai mai tsayi la'akari da abubuwan da ke cikin kayan ado. Wajibi ne don la'akari da launi, girman dutsen. Don hana gadon filawa daga kallo da yawa, dole ne a shirya duwatsun ba da tsari ba. Za a iya cike gibin da ke tsakanin kayan ado tare da ƙananan shuke-shuke, bindweed, godetia. Yakamata a dasa tsire-tsire a tiers. Lush, shuke-shuken duniya suna zaune saman gadon filawa, tsakiya da ƙasa ƙasa. Don yin nunin faifan mai tsayi ya farantawa ido rai duk shekara, ana iya yin ado da conifers.
Kammalawa
Lambu sun fi son shekaru masu yawa saboda dalilai da yawa. Yawancin nau'ikan hunturu a nitse a cikin ƙasa; ba sa buƙatar a haƙa su kuma sake dasa su. A lokacin bazara, sune farkon masu yin fure, saboda sun riga sun kafa asalinsu. Don ƙirƙirar gadaje na filawa na asali daga shekaru masu yawa, baku buƙatar kashe kuɗi da lokaci mai yawa.
