Yadda za a zabi mai laminate? Tukwici da ma'aunin inganci

Laminate ingancin sharudda

Wannan shimfidar kayan abu ne mai ɗumbin yawa tare da allon katako ko goyan bayan zare. An yi amfani da yadudduka tare da resins na roba, kuma saman saman ya ƙunshi takarda wanda zaku iya buga kowane hoto a kansa. Mafi sau da yawa, laminate yana kwaikwayon itace na halitta.

A cikin samarwa, ana matsar da yadudduka a yanayin zafi mai yawa, wanda hakan ya haifar da dorewa, shimfidar bene mai sauƙi don gida. Abubuwan halayenta sun banbanta da alamomi da yawa waɗanda dole ne a la'akari dasu don zaɓar laminate daidai:

• Kauri.
• Sa juriya aji.
• Tasirin juriya.
• Juriya danshi.
• Tare da ko ba tare da chamfer ba.
• Nau'in haɗi
• Amintaccen muhalli.
• Bakan launi.
• Kudin.

Hoton ya nuna ɗakin kwana a cikin salon zamani. Ofayan fa'idodi na laminate shine ikon saukar da ƙasa da shi kawai, amma har bango.

Wani kauri ya kamata ka zaba?

Don bene a cikin ɗakin, ya fi kyau a zaɓi mai laminate 8 mm. A cikin ɗakunan da nauyin ya fi girma, kaurin daga 9-10 mm zai zama mafi amfani, wannan zaɓin ya fi ƙarfin tsawan kaya (ma'ana kayan ɗumbin nauyi waɗanda ke shafar laminate koyaushe). Matsayin murfin sauti da zafin zafin kasan ya dogara da kaurin shimfidar ƙasa: siririn da yake rufewa, mafi kyau maƙwabta za su ji ƙarar sawun, kuma ƙasa ta yi sanyi.

Babban zaɓi na kasafin kuɗi shine abu mai kauri na 6 mm, amma idan za'a sami manyan kayan aiki ko kayan aiki a cikin ɗakin girki ko ɗaki, to ya fi kyau a ba da fifiko ga laminate mafi tsada tare da matattarar tushe mai kauri.

Ajin jimrewa

Matsayi mafi girma a cikin aji, tsawon rayuwar sabis na rufin laminated. Wannan ma'aunin yana shafar farashin samfurin, don haka yana da kyau a zaɓi kayanku don kowane ɗakin. Samfurin mai arha bai dace da hallway ko ɗakin girki ba, kamar yadda a cikin waɗannan yankuna na ɗakin ana nunawa bene ga manyan kaya.

Teburin da ke ƙasa ya nuna a sarari wanda za a zaɓa don wani daki:

Masu siye-saye na Rasha sun saba da zaɓar laminate mai ɗorewa, don haka samfuran ajin 23-32 sun shahara musamman. A cikin ƙimar darajar farashi, aji na 31 ya ci nasara, amma aji na 32 ya fi dacewa da ɗakin girki da hallway tare da cunkoson ababen hawa. Class 33 na shimfidar ƙasa sun dace da gidan wanka, haka kuma na ɗakin da dabbobi.

Tasirin juriya

Wannan ma'aunin yana nuna yadda tasirin maganin ke hana tasiri. Ana ƙaddara shi ta sakamakon gwajin wanda aka jefa ƙwallan ƙarfe akan farfajiyar laminated don yin simintin faɗuwar abubuwa masu nauyi ko matsi na diddige. Critarfin ƙarfin shine amincin farfajiya.

Matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda aka yiwa kwalin kraft mara kyau (damper), yana da alhakin juriya na hargitsi. An nuna juriya ta tasiri ta hanyar bayanan IC. Ajin laminate 31 yana tsayayya da tasirin tasiri 10N / 800 mm, wanda yayi daidai da coefficient IC1, ajin 32 yayi tsayayya da 15N / 1000 mm (IC2), da ajin 33 - 20N / 1200 mm (IC3). Abubuwan rufi biyu na ƙarshe suna da tsayayya ga ƙwanƙwasawa da abrasion daga ƙafafun kujerar ofishin.

A cikin hoton akwai corridor mai inganci, mai laushi mai laushi a aji na 32, wanda shine mafi kyawun sutura don daki mai cunkoson ababen hawa.

Juriya danshi

Bayyanar da ruwa shine ɗayan mafi raunin wuraren shimfidar laminate. Idan ya shiga tsakanin allon, to kayan sun kumbura, kuma farfajiyar ado ta tashi. Rayuwar sabis na irin wannan bene ya ragu sosai. La'akari da waɗannan gazawar, masana'antun suna samarda nau'ikan na musamman na laminate mai jure danshi.

Hoton yana nuna misalin abin ruɓaɓɓen rigar danshi, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta saman laminated laminated. Duk da juriya da ruwa, dole ne bene ya zama a jike na dogon lokaci.

Laminate mai jure danshi na tsayayya da danshi kawai na ɗan lokaci. Kayan ya dogara ne akan katako mai zaren itace mai ɗorewa, wanda aka kula dashi tare da mahaɗan musamman. Ba ya jin tsoron tsabtace rigar, datti da ƙira, amma idan ruwa mai yawa ya ratsa haɗin, to falon zai kumbura kuma rashin daidaito zai bayyana. Irin wannan suturar ta dace a cikin ɗakunan abinci da kuma a cikin farfaɗiya, amma don loggia da gidan wanka za ku zaɓi wani abu daban.

Laminate mai hana ruwa yana da tsayayya ga daukar tsawon lokaci zuwa danshi, tunda maganin gabobin tare da paraffin mai dumi yana kare faren daga nakasa. Hakanan zafin yanayin ba shi da ban tsoro a gare shi. Wannan babban zaɓi ne ga baranda da dakunan wanka, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yanayin zafi mai yawa.

An cire shi ko a'a

Chamfers suna da gefuna waɗanda aka sanya bangarorin da aka shimfida ta fuskar gani kamar allon katako. Tare da shi, murfin ya yi kama da na halitta kuma ya fi tsada. Tare da taimakon mai latsawa, ana amfani da chamfer a gefuna biyu ko huɗu, yayin kiyaye layin kariya. Bayan shigarwa, an haɗa haɗin gwiwa da kakin zuma.

Laminate mai haske yana da fa'idodi da yawa masu mahimmanci: yana da tsayayya ga lalacewar injiniyoyi, kuma idan, bayan kamuwa da yanayin zafi mai yawa, rataye sun ɓullo tsakanin bangarorin, ba za a lura da su haka ba.

Idan aka kwatanta da na laminate na al'ada, kayayyakin ɓarayi suna da tsawon shekaru 5-6, koda kuwa sun ɗan lalace lokacin girkin.

A cikin hoton akwai mai laminate, wanda yayi kama da tsayi da laushi zuwa allon katako, amma shine chamfers wanda yake bashi kamanni na musamman da kayan ƙasa.

Wannan shimfidar kasa yana da nakasu: yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Don kawar da ƙura, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsabtace tsabta, kuma an cire ƙazantar tare da taushi mai taushi ko zaren fiberglass.

Kulle don haɗi

Laminate an girka ta hanyar shiga gefan bayanan da aka sanya su, amma akwai manyan hanyoyin shigarwa guda biyu:

Dorewa

Laminate ne kawai 80-90% itace. Sauran sune masu ɗaure: varnishes da resins. Babban haɗari shine ainihin varnish, wanda ke sakin abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da larura da cuta a cikin tsarin juyayi. Hakanan, shimfidar ƙasa tana ɗauke da melamine, wanda ake amfani da shi don haɓaka juriya da ƙimar kayan. Arin shi ne, mafi munin shi ne ga lafiyar ɗan adam, saboda lokacin zafi, melamine yana fitar da formaldehyde mai cutarwa.

Amma ta yaya zaka kare kanka da masoyinka? Masana sun ba da shawara game da siyan kayayyaki masu ƙarancin inganci - kamfanoni marasa ƙima suna ƙara yawan abubuwa masu guba akan su.

Amintaccen sutura shine samfura tare da alamar E1, wanda ke nuna ƙaramar matakin ƙawancen formaldehyde. Babu wani mummunan tasiri a jiki. Haramtacce ne don samarwa da sayar da laminate na aji E2 da E3 akan yankin Tarayyar Rasha.

Mafi kyawun kayan tsaran muhalli shine laminate mara tsari. An yi alama shi E0 kuma yana biyan kuɗi da yawa. Laminate E1 da E0 za'a iya sanya su a ɗakin yara.

A cikin hoton akwai ɗakin yara, wanda shimfidarsa ke da aminci da kuma mahalli, kuma yana ba yaro kariya daga sanyi.

Launin launi

Lokacin zabar laminate don ɗakin, yawancin mutane da farko suna ba da hankali ga ƙirarta. Wannan shine ɗayan mahimman sharuɗɗa don ƙirƙirar cikin ciki mai daɗi da kyan gani. Don ɗakunan suyi kama da jituwa, duk kayan ɗaki da kayan kwalliya dole ne a haɗasu da juna.

Kafin sayen suturar bene, yakamata ku zaɓi kuma ku shigar da ƙofar da ƙofofin ciki, tun da kewayon ƙofofin sun fi ƙanƙanta da na laminate. Ana ƙara zaɓar allon skir ba a cikin launi na ƙasan ba, amma ya bambanta - wannan shine yadda ciki ya fi sau da yawa ban mamaki. Idan falon yana da haske, to faɗin ya kamata ya daidaita da ƙofar da abubuwanta.

A cikin hoton akwai falo a cikin launuka masu ɗumi, inda launi na ƙasa yana maimaita launin bangon kuma yana cikin jituwa tare da fararen filaye da kwanoni.

Babban aikin laminate shine kwaikwayon inganci mai kyau na allon katako, katako mai katako ko allon parquet. Kyakkyawan "tsararru" mafi tsada da tsada.

Idan ganuwar an kawata ta cikin launuka masu tsaka-tsaki, to falon zai iya zama mai wadatacce, kuma akasin haka: tare da ƙare mai haske, zai fi kyau a zaɓi laminate mai laushi. Murfin da ke kwaikwayon itacen pine, itacen oak da birch zaɓuɓɓuka ne na duniya, amma wannan hanyar tana buƙatar ƙarin lafazi mai haske a cikin kayan ɗaki ko kayan ado.

Hoton yana nuna ƙarancin falo a ciki cikin sautunan baƙi da launin toka. Kayan bene mai laminate ne tare da tsarin da ba zai yuwu ba.

Woods masu haske suna dacewa daidai cikin cikin laconic, yana ba shi haske da iska. Wannan gaskiyane a ƙaramin yanki. Amma laminate mai launi mai duhu wenge yana sa yanayin ya yi nauyi, saboda haka ya dace kawai da ɗakuna masu faɗi.

Mafi ingancin bayani shine shimfidar ruwan toka: ƙura kusan ba a iya gani akan sa.

Fasahohin zamani suna ba da damar yin kwaikwayon ba kawai farfajiyar katako ba, har ma da tayal yumbu da dutse. Bayyanar waɗannan samfuran ba su da bambanci sosai da asali. Ana adana girma da sifar mamatan daidai da kayan ƙasa: bangarorin suna da murabba'i ɗaya ko suna da rabo na 1: 3 ko 1: 4.

Hakanan akwai tarin abubuwa tare da zane, zane-zane da rubuce-rubuce a farfajiyar, amma irin waɗannan maganganun na haɓaka suna buƙatar aikin ƙira mai ƙyalli don kada kayan aikin su yi birgewa.

An nuna shi a nan ɗakin cin abinci mai haske tare da shimfidar laminate mai launi don ƙara yanayi na wasa.

Kudin

Abubuwa da yawa suna shafar farashin kayan kwalliyar da aka shimfida, kuma waɗannan ba halaye ne da ke sama ba, har ma da sunan masana'antar. A dabi'ance, mafi girman rukunin masu laminate, ƙimar da yake da ita. Matsakaicin farashi na murabba'in mita 1 na rufi mai inganci kusan 1000 rubles.

A cikin hoton akwai ɗaki mai shimfidar ƙasa mai tsada yana kwaikwayon kayan kwalliya.

Kyakkyawan shimfidar laminate don ɗakin ba zai iya zama mai arha ba, amma wasu masana'antun suna jawo hankalin masu siye da ƙarancin farashi. Yayin samarwa, suna adanawa akan ƙimar tushe ko layin kariya, wanda ke shafar rayuwar sabis ɗin bene.

Yadda za a zabi mai laminate mai inganci: shawarar ƙwararru

Don ba da cikakken ra'ayi game da rikitarwa game da zaɓar murfin bene, mun tattara mahimman shawarwari masu mahimmanci da fa'ida.

• Idan kuna shirin shigar da bene mai ɗumi ƙarƙashin laminate, kuna buƙatar siyan samfuran da suka dace da filin lantarki ko na ruwa bisa ga shawarar masana'antun.
• Zai fi kyau a zaɓi babban inganci na sanannun samfuran, tun da masana'antun da aka amince da su suna ba da garantin samfuransu.
• Yanayin bangarorin na iya zama na matte, mai sheki ko burushi, ma'ana, tare da tasirin tsufa na wucin gadi. Zaɓin zaɓi ya dogara da ƙirar ƙira, amma ƙasa mai santsi ba ta da amfani.
• Kyakkyawan shimfidar laminate don ɗakin bai kamata ya sami ƙanshin iskar kemikal ba.
• Matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen kwanciya murfin ƙasa shine shiri na tushe. Idan farfajiyar ƙasa ba daidai ba ce, to slabs ɗin za su fara motsawa daga juna kuma suna kitsuwa.
• Idan ruwa ya hau kan ƙasa, ya kamata ku share shi nan da nan, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in laminate ba: ta wannan hanyar zai daɗe sosai.

Hoton yana nuna bene mai rufe wuta, wanda aka sanya shi ƙarƙashin laminate na musamman.

Muna fatan wannan labarin ya zama mai faɗakarwa kuma ya taimaka wajen ƙayyade zaɓi na laminate na ɗakin.

Kalli bidiyon: Flooring Tukwila WA, Hardwood Flooring Tukwila, New Floor Tukwila (Nuwamba 2024).