"Ya ƙaunataccen ɗakin tufafi!" - wannan shine yadda sanannen ɗan ƙasar Rasha Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ya yi jawabi game da wannan kayan ɗakin, wanda yake a cikin bambancin daban-daban a kowane ɗakin. A wani lokaci, samun kayan ɗamara mai yawa ya kasance tabbaci ne ga zamantakewar iyali da dukiyarta. A yau babu komai game da kowane irin abu mai girman gaske tare da saman da yake buƙatar sabuwar rayuwar da kuke da ita - sideboard, tufafi na ƙofofi uku, gidan ajiyar ajiya, kirji ko allon bango. Babban abu shine cewa akwai sha'awar yin adon majalisar ministocin da hannunka, don maida shi mutum, lafazin cikin gida wanda ya jaddada yanayi da halayen mai shi.
Shirye-shiryen farko
Don fara aiwatar da wani tsari na yin ado da tsohuwar majalisar ministocin, dole ne ku fara cika sharuda da yawa:
- yanke shawarar wane salon sabon "kayan daki" ya kamata ya dace da shi;
- zaɓi ɗakin da zai yi ado da kansa bayan sabuntawa;
- ƙayyade hanyar ado;
- shirya saman kayan daki don cigaba da aiki.
A mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓuka, an yi ado saman saman katako.
Shiri ya hada da wadannan matakai na tilas:
- Cire kofofin ofis daga maɓallan (ya fi dacewa don aiki tare da su a cikin yanayin kwance);
- Rarraba sassan karfe (makama, hinges, keyholes) ko manne su a hankali da teburin maski;
- Tsabtace dukkanin farfajiyar daga maɓallin man shafawa da datti tare da mahadi na musamman;
- Aikace-aikacen kayan da ke kwance tsohuwar fenti;
- Cire yadudduka na sutura tare da spatula, goga ko lambobi daban-daban na sandpaper;
- Idan ya cancanta, maido da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da karce tare da tauraruwar mastic ko itty putty;
- Grindarshen nika na saman;
- Tsabtace ƙura;
- Aiwatar da takaddar share fage
Matakai na gaba cikin aiwatar da ƙirƙirar '' fitaccen '' kayan ɗamarar ya bambanta dangane da nau'in adon da aka zaɓa.
Suna iya haɗawa da:
- zane a cikin yadudduka da yawa;
- varnatarwa;
- rufewa tare da mahadi masu haɗari;
- maye gurbin babban ganye a cikin ƙofofi masu faɗi;
- bushewa;
- mannawa;
- aikace-aikace na kayan ado da alamu;
- zane-zane mai ban sha'awa;
- halittar patinated plaque;
- kammalawa da ƙarfe "akwati" sasanninta;
- zanen karshe tare da goga rabin bushe.
Bayan bawa majalisar minista wani kallo na daban, kar a manta da sauya kayan aiki don mafi kyawu. Sabbin hannayen da aka yi da filastik, faience, karfe, hade, ninki biyu ko guda - nau'ikan suna da girma. Idan kofofin suna da makama da aka gyara tare da dunƙule ɗaya, to, a lokacin da aka maye gurbin shi da samfurin tare da ɗorawa biyu, ya zama dole a rufe ramin tare da putty, yashi shi, zana shi a cikin sautin gama gari, sannan a huda ramin da ake buƙata a wasu wurare.
Hanyoyin ado kayan daki
Idan ka ga keɓaɓɓen kayan daki a cikin kayan gargajiya ko na shaƙatawa, yi tunani game da yadda zaka ƙirƙiri cancantar ɗan takara da shi da hannunka. Don babban ɗakin tufafi a cikin gida na ciki kada ku ɓata rai da tsohuwar ƙazamar ƙazamar sarsa da kuma tayar da hankali ga masu mallakar sha'awar kiran ƙungiyar masu ɗaukar kaya da ɗaukar tarkacen shara a juji, kawai kuna buƙatar ɗaure kanku da ilimi, kuyi haƙuri, kuyi ƙoƙari ku ɗanɗan lokaci.
Koda karamin kasafin kudi na dangi zai jawo kayan kwalliya, saboda ba batun tsada bane, amma tunanin ku. Amma zaku zama mamallakin abu mai girma na ƙirar marubuci na gaske.
Don fahimtar waɗanne kayan aiki za a buƙaci wannan ko wancan nau'in adon, ya zama dole a yi nazarin aikin daga farko zuwa ƙarshe.
Nau'in kayan ado | Fasahar Decoupage | Aikace-aikacen kayan ado | Fuskar bangon waya | Kayan kwalliya | Zane a kan gilashi |
Aiyuka kayan aiki | almakashi, goga, soso | goga, stencil, soso | almakashi, mai yankan wuka, mai mulki | allurar dinki, guduma, mashini | goge, fensir don yiwa hoton alama |
Abubuwan da ake bukata | fensir, zane-zanen goge ko katuna, manne PVA, fenti mai ruwa | fensir, tebur mai rufe fuska, zanen acrylic, gyaran fili, kayan kwalliya | fuskar bangon waya, fensir, manne fuskar bangon waya, varnish na ruwa | yadi, roba mai kumfa mai kauri, zaren, hoton kusoshi na bangon waya tare da kyawawan huluna, sukurori masu buga kansu | zanen gilashi, sharar gilashi, sirara |
Bayan ƙaddamar da cikakken tsari na aiki, bayan tattara abubuwan da ake buƙata, zaku iya fara yin ado.
Zabar salo
Mataki na farko shine tunanin abin da ya kamata ya zama sakamakon. Yi tunanin hoto ko samo shi a cikin mujallar ciki, sannan, bisa la'akari da gani, zaɓi hanyar aiwatarwa.
- Salon Provence zai sami goyan baya ta kayan kwalliyar da aka kawata ta amfani da fasahar yanke hukunci, fentin hannu, wanda aka kawata shi da yadudduka hannu ko kuma an rufe shi da fuskar bangon waya wanda yake tallafawa yanayin yanayin dakin.
- Jagoran Rasha (jama'a, Tsohon Rashanci, shahararrun kwafi) shine aikace-aikacen kayan ado da alamu akan itace ko gilashin facade. A cikin gandun daji ko kuma a cikin ɗakin girki, abin da aka zana faffadar abu don adana jita-jita, lilin tebur, kayan yara ko kayan wasa na yara zai zama babbar taska.
- Abubuwan da ke da siffa mai sauƙin zuwa sifofin chinoiserie, mulkin mallaka ko kayan kwalliya za a ƙarfafa su ta hanyar zane da zane-zanen kasar Sin, wanda zai biyo bayan varnish.
- Za'a iya buɗe salon mai laushi na ɗakin kwana tare da ƙofofin tufafi masu ɗimbin yawa, suna yin kuwwa a cikin hanyar ƙira, kayan da aka zaɓa, launi tare da babban allon kai.
- Ko da a cikin sauki da tsauraran matakan kaɗan akwai wurin don '' wargi '' wanda ya tsara shi wanda ya sanya ciki ya zama na musamman. Yin amfani da murfin gwaninta a kan abu ɗaya wanda aka zana a cikin launi iri ɗaya tare da sauran kayan ɗabi'a wata hanya ce ta ƙirƙirar lafazi, "haskaka" na sararin da aka kawata.
Lokacin yin ado da kayan daki ta amfani da dabarun sake buɗewa a karon farko, zaɓi farar fenti don tushe. Ya fi sauƙi a zaɓi ƙyallen kayan goge wando zuwa wannan sautin, kuma manne PVA zai kasance ba a gani. Samfurin zaiyi kyau saboda ƙarancin haske. Haske mai duhu ya fi wuya a yi ado daidai.
Fasali na aiwatar da kowane nau'in kayan ado
Ba lallai ba ne ku zama ƙwararriyar masaniya a cikin kowane irin sana'a ko fasaha don yin ado da tsohuwar tufafi. Abinda kawai ake buƙata shine sha'awa da ikon aiwatar da wani tsari na aiwatarwa.
Yin ado da qofofin gilasai na allon gefe ko gefe ta hanyar amfani da dabaru wanda ke kwaikwayon gilashin gilashin gilashi ko tiffany na buqatar kulawa mai kyau, madaidaicin zabin fenti da zane na farko na makircin da ke nuna lambobin rini. Amma irises da poppies, kayan ado na sihiri na Art Nouveau, Gothic rhombuses, abubuwan kirkirar abubuwan ban sha'awa zasu zama batun sha'awar kowa da kowa.
Idan akwai mai sana'a a cikin gidan wanda ya san yadda ake aiki daidai da itace, to, zaku iya umurtar shi da cire katako na yau da kullun daga ƙofar. Sakamakon "komai" sakamakon ana iya matse shi cikin sauki tare da zane, zane tare da saka lace, saƙar rattan. Bayan an sauƙaƙe zaɓin kuma barin allon, zaku iya amfani da kayan kwalliyar mai ban sha'awa azaman kayan ado, ko sigar da aka ƙwanƙwasa wanda ya bawa abun girman da ba zato ba tsammani.
Idan tufafin tufafi mara kyau ya zama mafarki, to, zaku iya ƙirƙirar "ɓoyayyun" da suka dace waɗanda ke ba wa abin shafar tsufa ta hanyar zana filayen da farko da fenti mai duhu, sa'annan sanya sautin da ya fi sauƙi, kuma, ba tare da jiran ya bushe ba gaba ɗaya, wuce shi da soso ko busasshiyar goga. yin motsi "sharewa". Sautin duhu mai laushi zai bayyana daga ƙarƙashin farin Layer, wanda zai haifar da tasirin da ake so.
Kada ku yanke ƙauna cewa an aika duk tsofaffin kayan gidan zuwa wurin zubar shara kafin gyara, kuma ba za ku iya ƙirƙirar abin al'ajabi da hannuwanku ba. Ko da ka sayi sabon abin kunne - ba shi da fuska, yana kama da dubunnan wasu, kuma ta hanyar kawata shi da kanka da kayan ƙawata, za ka sami abin da ba wani da zai same shi. Kuna iya ƙirƙira da gabatarwa ga baƙi gandun daji, ɗakin kwana ko kicin daga fitaccen mai zane - kanku.
Umurnin-mataki-mataki don yin ado da tsohuwar kabad tare da bangon waya
Manta kayan daki tare da bangon waya shine hanya mafi sauri, mafi sauƙi kuma mafi arha don samun sanannen abu a cikin sabon kallo. A cikin irin wannan adon, babban fa'ida shine ajiyar kuɗi - kuna iya amfani da ɓangaren ɓangaren fuskar bangon waya da aka bari bayan gyara.
Babban aikin shine yanke shawarar abin da adon zai gudana: cikin cikin tsohuwar majalisar minista, bangon waje na gefe ko facade. Bayan yanke shawara game da zaɓin, bayan shirya kayan aikin da kayan aikin da ake buƙata, ƙwace ƙarfin zuciya, ci gaba.
- Zana zane na abin da kuke son samu a sakamakon (matakin ikon zane ba shi da matsala);
- Yi aikin shirya;
- A hankali auna saman da za'a lika;
- Yi amfani da fuskar bangon waya. Yanke abubuwan da ake buƙata, gefuna ya zama daidai ma;
- Aiwatar da bangon waya. Kula da tsarin a ƙofar kusa sai dai idan kuna da ra'ayin da zai bambanta su. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da bangon waya daban don wurare daban-daban, babban abu shine za'a iya haɗasu da juna;
- Firayim ɗin bangon da aka liƙa tare da manne PVA wanda aka gauraye da ruwa;
- Rufe farfajiyar da aka yi wa ado da Layer varnish;
- Bari “gwaninta” ta bushe sosai;
- Dunƙule kan sabbin kayan aikin da zasu iya ƙara kawata majalissar.
Rufe fuskokin manne da varnish wata dama ce a nan gaba don sauƙaƙe su daga ƙazantar da ke fitowa. Sautin gabaɗaya a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin varnish zai yi duhu kuma ya fi wadata, kiyaye wannan a yayin zana samfurin.