Garage daki ne rufaffen daki wanda aka kera shi musamman don ajiye motoci, gyarawa, da kuma tabbatar da lafiyar motoci da babura. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don rufe ƙasa a cikin gareji - nau'ikan kayan gini na zamani suna ba ku damar zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa, gwargwadon yanayin aiki, yankin ɗakin, yawan motocin da aka sanya a ciki, da ƙirar wurin.
Fasali na ƙasa a cikin gareji
Imposedara ƙa'idodi an ɗora su a kan ɗakin gareji:
- strengtharfi - bai kamata ya nakasa ta da nauyin koda babbar mota ba, tsayayya da faɗuwar abubuwa masu nauyi, kayan aiki, kar ya lalace lokacin da aka fallasa shi da mai da makamantansu.
- karko - benaye bai kamata su “goge” ta lokacin aiki ba;
- karko - an zaɓi kayan don kar a maye gurbinsu duk bayan shekaru biyu zuwa hudu;
- tabbatarwa - lalacewar haɗari, idan sun bayyana, ya kamata a gyara su cikin sauƙi ba tare da kuɗi mai yawa ba, tsadar lokaci, ɓarnar bayyanar.
Babban nau'ikan sutura - fa'idodin su, rashin amfanin su
Ana amfani da kayan gini masu yawa don rufe ƙasa a cikin gareji, na gargajiya da na zamani. Wani lokaci babu ɗaukar hoto kamar haka. An yi bene:
- ƙasa;
- kankare, gami da fenti;
- katako;
- girma;
- daga yumbu fale-falen buraka;
- daga kayan polymeric;
- daga tayal din titi;
- daga marmara;
- daga kayayyaki na PVC;
- daga tiles na roba.
Kasan kankare
Kankare kayan gargajiya ne, masu sanya kudi cikin sauki. Yana da karko kuma zai iya tsayayya da nauyin koda manyan motoci masu nauyi. A farfajiyar kankare, sakamakon dusar kankara, fasa na iya samuwa, kuma idan kayan aikin karfe masu nauyi suka fadi, gouges. Galibi basa haifar da matsala ga masu motoci.
Formationarawar ƙura da ke daidaita kan motar kanta, duk saman shimfidar wuri shine babban raunin anan. Duk wani gurɓataccen sinadarai ana shiga cikin siminti nan take, yana haifar da tabo mara kyau, yawanci yakan haifar da wari mara dadi wanda yake da wahalar cirewa.
Fentin kankare bene
Kankare yana da fa'idodi da yawa, waɗanda aka warware su ta hanyar rufuwa da selants da zane na musamman. Irin wannan tushe yana da kyau, yana da ɗan arha, ana iya amfani da fenti cikin sauki da hannunka, ta amfani da bindiga mai fesawa, goga mai faɗi, da abin nadi.
Lokacin da aka yi niyyar gareji don motoci biyu ko sama da haka, kowane filin ajiye motoci ana raba shi ta madaidaiciya, wanda aka zana a launi daban-daban.
Kasan katako
An yi bene da itacen halitta - mafi ƙawancen muhalli, baya tara ƙura, baya fitar da abubuwa masu cutarwa. Rufe benaye da katako ba shi da arha, idan ba ku yi amfani da nau'ikan halittu masu mahimmanci ba.
Nau'o'in da suka fi dacewa sun fi dacewa:
- itacen oak;
- larch;
- toka;
- beech;
- maple.
Don kada bene yayi nakasu, an yi shi ne daga allon da ya fi bushewa waɗanda ba su da fadowa daga kulli, fasa, curliness. Ana ɗaukar abu tare da ƙaramin gefe - har zuwa 10-15%. Babban rashin dacewar irin waɗannan benaye shine fragility. Za a maye gurbin allon da ya lalace da sababbi a cikin shekaru huɗu zuwa shida. Don haɓaka rayuwarsu ta sabis kamar 'yan shekaru, ana amfani da maganin kwari, antifungal, impregnations na wuta, varnishes, fenti.
Ana aiwatar da aikin itace tare da kowane abun da ke ciki kafin kwanciya, ana amfani da murfin a cikin yadudduka biyu ko uku.
Falon daidaita kansa
Gwanin daidaita kai yana kankare, "ennobled" ta abubuwan haɗin zamani. Wadannan abubuwan da ake cakudawa yawanci ana yin su ne biyu - daga mai yin katako da kuma polymer resins. An yi tushe da kauri na akalla 6-10 mm, ya zama ya zama sosai, mai jurewa. Ba ta jin tsoron tsananin sanyi da busawa daga abubuwa masu nauyi.
Matsakaicin kai ko polyester bene ba kawai mafi amfani bane, amma kuma yana da kyan gani, tunda bashi da kofofi. Ana yin matte ko sheki, an zana shi cikin launuka daban-daban. Baya ga zaɓuɓɓuka na monochromatic, sutura tare da tsari mai sauƙi ko mai sauƙi, zane 3D ya shahara. Zaɓin na ƙarshe shine mafi tsada.
Falo tare da fale-falen yumbu
An halatta a yi ado gareji da tayal na yumbu. An zaɓi shi da ƙarfi kamar yadda ya yiwu, na inganci, an ɗora shi a kan tushe na kankare. Wanne tayal ya dace:
- kayan lu'ulu'u - wanda aka yi da yumbu tare da dutse ko marmarin marmara, ƙaramin sauran abubuwan ƙari. Dangane da ƙarfi, juriya mai sanyi, juriya ga sinadarai, kayan aikin kusan basu ƙasa da dutse na halitta;
- clinker tiles - an yalwata kayan yumbu a mafi girman yanayin zafi. Kayan yana da tsayayyar turawa, mai jure sanyi, baya fasawa;
- tiles na kasa don amfanin waje - dace da kwanciya a cikin gareji, suna da tsayayyen sanyi, suna da ƙarfi.
Don guje wa rauni idan faɗuwa ta bazata, yana da kyau a sayi tiles tare da tasirin hana zamewa - rubutu.
Falon ƙasa
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don filin gareji shine yin shi daga ƙasa. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar lokacin da babu lokaci ko kuma damar ba shi daban. Ba lallai ba ne a rufe irin wannan bene da komai, amma ana buƙatar cire dukkan tarkacen gine-ginen gaba ɗaya, cire layin da ke da amfani (wannan 15-50 cm ne) don ƙwari ba su yawaita, kuma ƙanshin rubabben kwayoyin halitta bai bayyana ba. An tsabtace ƙasa "Tsabtace" a hankali, ƙara tsakuwa, dutsen da aka niƙa, laka yumɓu ta hanyar hawa.
Ana yin wannan bene da sauri, kusan kyauta kyauta, amma yana haifar da ƙura mai yawa. Yanayin kanta yana da sanyi sosai, kusan a kowane lokaci na shekara, dole ne a zuba ƙasa lokaci-lokaci, kuma a lokacin da ake ruwan sama za a sami datti da danshi a nan.
Polymer bene
Rufin bene tare da polymer yana da kwalliya mai daɗi, baya tara ƙura mai yawa, yana da kayan ɗamara, har ma da ƙasa, kuma tare da amfani da hankali zai iya ɗaukar sama da shekaru 40-50.
Sauran fa'idodi:
- karamin kauri;
- juriya vibration;
- mai kyau thermal rufi;
- kyawawan halaye masu hana ruwa;
- juriya ga sinadarai;
- kulawa mai sauƙi (wanka da ruwa);
- juriya ga sanyi, canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi da zafi;
- kare lafiya.
Abubuwa biyu ne kawai ke tattare da su a nan: ba zai yiwu a yi irin wannan suturar da tsada ba, kuma don gyara ta, lallai ne a hankali za ku zaɓi inuwar da ta dace.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakin polymer shine:
- polyurethane;
- "Gilashin ruwa" ko epoxy;
- methyl methacrylate;
- cimin din acrylic.
Dangane da shimfida shimfiɗa
Slaauren shimfida launuka iri daban-daban da siffofi suna da kyau a cikin gareji da cikin yankin. Ba shi da cikakkiyar santsi, don haka haɗarin rauni kadan ne a nan. Irin wannan farfajiyar an share ta da tsintsiya, an wanke ta da ruwa. Ba shi da iko ya lalata mai, wasu makamashi da mahaɗan mai sa mai. Kaurin tayal din yakai kimanin cm takwas, farashin yana da araha, masu girma da launuka kusan kowane daya ne. Don shimfiɗa kayan, ba a buƙatar ilimi na musamman ko ƙwarewa. Idan polymer suna cikin kayan, rufin zai zama mai tsayayyar danshi yadda zai yiwu.
Don bincika ingancin fale-falen, ɗauki abubuwa biyu, shafa su da sauƙi wa juna. Idan an goge sassan a lokaci guda, an kafa ƙurar ciminti, zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da irin wannan abu, amma a nemi mafi kyau.
Rubutun bene
Ana yin kayan ne da dan roba da aka gauraya da adhesives, masu gyara abubuwa, dyes. Samfurin ba ya nakasawa a ƙarƙashin nauyin inji, bayan sauti, mafi kyau ga gareji.
Amfanin:
- juriya tasiri;
- elasticity, ƙarfi;
- shafi ba ya tara sandaro, yayin da yake “shakar iska”;
- amincin wuta;
- abota da muhalli;
- kaddarorin haɓaka sauti masu ƙarfi;
- kyau kwarai thermal rufi.
Rashin dacewar sun hada da babban rikitarwa na aikin shigarwa, wanda yafi kyau a hayar da gwani.
Ana samar da murfin roba a cikin sifa:
- tiles masu daidaito - ana shimfida alamu iri-iri daga ciki, tun da sikelin launi, ana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan fasali iri-iri. Ba shi da wuya a gyara irin wannan bene, amma an sayi kayan tare da gefe na kusan 10%;
- katifu - m ko salon salula. Za'a iya wanke samfura cikin sauƙi a ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo, ya halatta a ajiye su a gaban ƙofar;
- nadi - an samar da shi tare da ƙarfafa igiya tare da kaurin 3-10 mm ko fiye. Kayan yana da karko, ana samasu da launuka daban-daban, amma da sauri zai lalace idan akasamu ingantattun kayan aiki, kasancewar wuraren manne mara kyau. Gyara yana da tsada da kuma wahala;
- roba mai ruwa - an sayar dashi azaman busasshe ko shirye-don cika cakuda. A cikin ƙaddarar da aka yi, amfani da ita shi ne sumul, kwatankwacin kamala ɗin mu. Yayi aiki na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, amma yana da karko don ɗaukar nauyi.
Filayen PVC masu daidaito
Polyvinyl chloride yana daya daga cikin kayan zamani wadanda aka siyar dasu cikin sifofin kayayyaki masu girma da launuka daban-daban. Ya bambanta cikin ƙarfi, juriya na sinadarai, juriya mai sanyi. PVC - suturar ba ta zamewa ba, koda kuwa ruwa ya zube a kanta (misali, yayin wankin mota), sauran ruwan. Polyvinyl chloride yana ɗaukar vibration daidai, yana da tsayayya ga lalacewar jiki, ƙara damuwa.
Faranti na PVC suna da sauƙin shigarwa, tunda duk an sanye su da makulli-maƙalai, waɗanda aka tara ba tare da manne ba, kamar mai gini. Idan ya cancanta, kasan yana da sauƙin kwance, watse cikin kayan don tarawa a wani wuri.
Yadda za a shirya bene don kammalawa
Shiri don kammalawa, wato, rufewa da fenti, itace, tiles na yumbu, polymer, da dai sauransu. Shine mafi mahimmin mataki na kera bene. Lokacin kirga tsarin gabaɗaya, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da abin da matsakaicin kaya zai kasance akan farfajiya. Tun da gareji yawanci yakan tsaya kai tsaye a ƙasa, motsi na ƙarshen ya zama kadan, matakin ruwan ƙasa ya kasance daga mita huɗu.
Babban matakan halitta:
- aikin dukkan tsari;
- alama matakin bene mai dacewa;
- shirya ramin kallo ko ginshiki;
- tamping, daidaita ƙasa;
- ƙirƙirar matashin kai daga dutsen da aka niƙa, yashi, kankare;
- hydro da thermal rufi;
- ƙarfafawa, shigarwa na "tashoshi";
- goge;
- babbar riga.
DIY gareji bene
Ana yin bene "m" a cikin gareji a matakin farkon fara ginin, amma bayan gina ganuwar. Ishingarshe - da yawa daga baya, lokacin da an riga an yi wa bangon da rufin duka ado, akwai cikakken rufin. Wurin da aka yi shi da kyau "cake" ya ƙunshi yadudduka da yawa: tushe, shimfiɗar gado, hana ruwa, rufin ɗakunan zafi, matattarar ciminti, mai shiga tsakani, rufewa.
Layarfin ƙwanƙwasa ya zama dole don ɗora kaya a kan ƙasa ya zama ɗaya. Da kauri - shida zuwa takwas cm, kayan -. Sand, tsakuwa, niƙaƙƙen dutse. Scyallen ya fitar da farfajiyar "m", kaurinsa ya kai kusan 40-50 mm, idan akwai bututu da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin bene, saman da ke saman su ya zama aƙalla 25 mm. Sand, kankare, bitumen, turmin ciminti, zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don rufin zafi, ana amfani da kayan hana ruwa a matsayin mai shiga tsakani. Kaurin wannan Layer yakai 10-60 mm. Gaba, ci gaba zuwa ƙare tare da kowane zaɓaɓɓen abu.
Kwanciya hanya, kankare bene zuba fasaha
Da farko dai, an shirya ginshiƙi don maƙunsar, wanda shine takaddar da aka ƙulla a hankali, fiye da 15-20 cm kauri, wanda aka yi da tsakuwa ko yashi. Bayan haka, ana yin hana ruwa ta hanyar polyetylen mai yawa, kayan rufi. Yakamata gefunan kayan aikin insulating suyi dan kadan "tafi" akan bangon. Na gaba, an sanya layin mai ruɓi na 6-12 cm (idan aka ɗauka cewa garage zai dumi) wanda aka yi da faɗaɗa polystyrene, wani abu makamancin wannan. Ana samun ƙarfin bene na kankare tare da taimakon ƙarfe mai ƙarfafa ƙarfe, wanda ke ƙarfafa tsarin sosai, yana hana shi fasawa.
Mataki na gaba shine shirya cakuda don zubewa. Wannan na buƙatar wani ɓangaren ciminti da yashi uku zuwa biyar na yashi, wanda yawansu ya dogara da alamarta. Hakanan ya halatta a yi amfani da kayan haɗin ginin masana'anta waɗanda aka haɗa da ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfafan fiber da filastik. Don cakuda kai na maganin, yana da kyau kuyi amfani da masu hadawa na musamman.
Hannun da aka halatta bai wuce kashi biyu bisa ɗari ba (har zuwa biyu cm a kowace mita na tsayi), yayin da mafi ƙanƙan wuri yana cikin rami ko ƙofa. Ana yin gibin diyya tare da bango, ginshiƙai da sauran sassan da ke fitowa, wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin ɗakunan gareji masu faɗi (fiye da 40-60 sq. M.). An ƙirƙiri rata a aiwatar aiwatar da maƙallin, ta amfani da tef ko fadada bayanan martaba.
Kafin ka fara zubda kayan masarufi ta amfani da sandunan karfe, wadanda aka kora cikin kasa. Suna yin alama a tsayin daka da aka tsara, ta amfani da matakin gini. An zuba ingantaccen ruwa na ruwa a kan gindi, a rarraba ko'ina a yankin.
Ana yin aikin cikin sauri har sai abun ya daskarewa - a lokaci guda. Matsakaicin matsakaicin kauri shine 35-75 mm, lokacin shigar da dumama a ƙasan - ɗan ƙari. Cikakken hardening yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki biyar zuwa bakwai, don kaucewa fatattakawa, ana yin danshi a cikin kowane sa'o'i 9-11. Idan anyi amfani da kayan aikin daidaita kai na musamman, lokacin warkewar sa yawanci yana cikin awanni 20-30.
Galibi ana yin ƙasa da siminti, amma ba yawa - an bar farfajiyar kaɗan kaɗan, don kyakkyawan riƙo da ƙafafun motoci.
Kwanciya bene na katako tare da rufi
Idan an yanke shawarar yin garaje na katako, to an fara shirya tushe - tattara shara, shara, matashi na yashi da tsakuwa, amfani da maganin daidaitaccen kai, rufi da ecowool. Lokacin da yakamata a shigar da kwasfan da aka yi da kankare, bulo, ya zama dole ayi la'akari da ainihin inda injin zai tsaya - nisan dake tsakanin bayanan mutum bai wuce mita ba. Babu wani tallafi da aka sanya a kan ginshiƙan kankare, amma ana ajiye rajistan ayyukan kai tsaye.
Lokacin shigar da bene na katako, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
- duk katako, kafin kwanciya, ana bi da shi tare da mahaɗan kariya waɗanda ke hana ƙwayoyi, ruɓewa, wuta, da sauransu;
- Dole ne a shigar da rajistan ayyukan a kwance, daidai da hanyar shigar motar ta shiga garejin;
- an bar ragowar fadada tsakanin katakon itace da bango. Faɗin su ɗaya ne da rabi zuwa santimita biyu, don haka katako ba ya canzawa tare da kaifin digo a cikin ƙoshin iska;
- an yi rata na inci uku zuwa hudu tsakanin bango da layin;
- an shimfiɗa allon bene a cikin kwatankwacin motsin motar cikin gareji;
- allon da za'a shimfiɗa ya kamata ya sami abun cikin danshi wanda bai wuce 10-12% ba;
- Dole ne yankin da ke ƙasa saman bene ya zama da iska mai kyau.
Yaya ake yin shigarwa:
- Mataki na farko shine maganin rajista da allon tare da kayan kariya, bushewarsu sosai a sararin sama, rana;
- sa'annan a rufe kayan rufi a cikin kunkuntar tube, an sanya shi zuwa ƙarshen allon, jinkiri, wuraren hulɗa kai tsaye da kankare;
- an sanya rajistan ayyukan tare da gefen kan ginshiƙan yashi, an ɗora su a kan goyan baya daga mashaya, wanda ke gefen bangon, an gyara shi da tef na igiya;
- wurare marasa komai an lullubesu da yashi, anyi tamped, an daidaita su sosai;
- an shimfiɗa allon bene a fadin lag ɗin kuma an ƙusance shi - dole ne a yi wannan daga gefunan ramin binciken har zuwa bangon gareji;
- idan ya cancanta, ana shigar da dukkan sassan katako - yana da kyau a yi wannan aikin a cikin injin numfashi, tabarau;
- sabo-sabo an sanya alloli ko fentin don kare katako daga tasirin waje.
Fentin da aka zana ko ƙasa bai kamata ya zama mai santsi ba.
Zabi, kwanciya da fale-falen yumbu da hannunka
Kafin fara aiki, an shirya tushe, bayan haka an shimfiɗa tayal, an haɗa mahaɗan, kuma an shimfiɗa suturar kariya. Ana aiwatar da tsarin kwanciya ba tare da zane ba, ba tare da amfani da kowane na'urorin dumama ba, a zazzabin + 12 ... + 23 digiri. Ba shi da karɓa don adana kan kayan - tayal na yau da kullun, wanda yake da kyau a cikin ɗakin girki, a cikin gidan wanka, zai yi sauri ya faɗo ƙarƙashin ƙafafun motar, kuma tare da shigowar yanayin haɗari na yanayin sanyi yana ɗorawa daga saman kankare.
Za a buƙaci kayan aiki da kayan aikin masu zuwa:
- tayal mai jure sanyi;
- share fage mai zurfin shiga ciki;
- notrow trowel;
- spatula na roba;
- matakin gini;
- yumbu fale-falen buraka - ana ɗauke da tazarar kusan 10-12%;
- keɓaɓɓiyar giciye filastik don ƙirƙirar har ma da ɗakuna;
- acrylic sealant ko grout.
An kafa tushe don shimfida kayan tayal kamar yadda ya yiwu, ba tare da wata damuwa ba, damuwa, fasa. Ana aiwatar da daidaito na manyan lahani tare da taimakon turmi na ciminti, kafin haka a manna kaset mai ramawa tare da kewayen ganuwar, sannan kuma a daidaita su.
An shimfiɗa tayal ɗin bayan an yi amfani da share share na zurfin - ana amfani da shi ne zuwa yadudduka biyu zuwa uku. Lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe, ana shimfida layin farko na tayal. Ana iya yin wannan a cikin gajin gareji, tare da shi ko a hankali. Ana amfani da manne tare da trowel mai ɗanɗano a ƙaramin yanki na bene, sannan a saman tayal ɗin, kowane ɓangaren an shimfiɗa shi, ɗauka da sauƙi, duba lokaci-lokaci matakin (ya halatta a yi amfani da laser ko kawai a zare zare a ƙasa). Don cimma matsakaicin ƙarfin murfin, kowane sabon layi an shimfida shi tare da biya don tsakiyar tayal ya faɗi akan haɗin a jere na baya. Ba a yarda da tuntuɓar abin haɗawa a gefen "gaba" na ɓangarorin ba, amma idan wannan ya faru, ana goge farfajiya da danshi mai ɗumi kafin maganin ya bushe.
Mataki na ƙarshe shine kewayawa. Don wannan, ana amfani da mahaɗan keɓewar polymer waɗanda ke da ƙarfi ga yanayin zafi mai yawa da kuma sinadarai. Kafin fara farawa, dole ne manne ya bushe na kwana uku. An narkar da cakuda mai danshi, ana amfani da shi tare da spatula na roba zuwa ga ɗamarar. Kayan yayi taushi na kimanin minti 40 - a wannan lokacin, dole ne a cire duk kayan da suka wuce gona da iri. Zai dauki awoyi 48 ya warke. Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da abin kariya, amma zai kiyaye tiles ɗin idan abu mai nauyi ya sauka a kansa.
Kammalawa
Yawancin motoci, babura, da sauran kayan aiki makamantan su “suna kwana” da damuna a cikin gareji, saboda bene a ciki yana da ƙarfi sosai, musamman idan motar tana da girma. Irƙirar dacewa da hannunka yana cikin ikon duk wanda ke da kayan aikin da suka dace, kayan aiki masu inganci. Don ƙirar manyan wurare, garaje masu matakai masu yawa, galibi ana gayyatar kwararru da ƙwarewar kwarewa.
