Tsarin Stucco a cikin ciki ya samo asali ne tun zamanin Girka ta d, a da Rome, sabili da haka daidai ake ɗaukar ɗayan tsofaffin kayan ado. Ya sami fa'ida mai fa'ida a zamanin gargajiya, baroque, daula, amma daga baya ba'a manta shi ba.
Tabbas, gyaran stucco na zamani ba ɗaya bane, an inganta shi, an gabatar dashi ga mabukaci tare da halaye mafi kyau akan farashi mai tsada. A cikin shaguna, ana gabatar da nau'ikan adon stucco ta wasu bayanai daban-daban waɗanda aka haɗasu cikin abun da ya dace. Tsarin zane-zane bai yi kama da aikin tsoffin magina ba, amma tasirin gani ba ƙarancin yanayi bane.
Kayan aiki don yin staku
Wani lokaci, yakamata a ƙirƙira gyarar stucco daga turmi na ciminti, lemun tsami, filastar ko gypsum. A zamanin yau, ana amfani da gaurayawan gypsum na musamman, kazalika da kayan ado da aka shirya da aka yi da polyurethane ko polystyrene (aka polystyrene), wanda kawai aka liƙa shi a saman da aka riga aka shirya, sannan aka zana shi. Kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Polyurethane stucco gyare-gyaren
Saboda itsarfinta da kyakkyawan yanayin sa, kayan suna kusa da kayan aikin filastar gaske. Bugu da kari, baya jin tsoron yanayi da yawa, danshi da kuma lalacewar injina. Ana iya fentin shi da cikakken kowane fenti. Hakanan akwai saiti na musamman waɗanda zasu ba ku damar ƙirƙirar tasirin tsufa. Idan ya zama dole a liƙa akan farfajiya mai lanƙwasa, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan abu tare da sassaucin da ya kamata, bayanin kula game da wannan galibi mai sana'anta ne yake yin shi.
Kayan ado na polystyrene
Sassan Styrofoam masu nauyi ne, sassauƙa, masu arha. Kusan kowane gida yana da allon skirt na polystyrene, waxanda suke da sauƙin ado na ado. Babban rashin amfanin samfuran shine inganci. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da polystyrene a wuraren da mutane da dabbobin gida ba za su iya shiga ba, tun da dents ɗin yana sauƙi a kansa.
Gwanin filastar
Daya daga cikin mawuyacin kayan aiki don aiki dashi, yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da gogewa. Gypsum stucco gyare-gyaren yana da nauyin nauyi, kuma ba sauƙi a gyara shi ba. Daga kyawawan halaye, yana da kyau a lura da kyawawan halaye da zaɓukan zane marasa iyaka. Baya ga kayan ado da aka shirya, masana'antun suna ba da mahaɗin filastar don ƙirƙirar samfuran musamman da bas-reliefs.
Ire-iren gyare-gyaren stucco don ado na ciki
Cikakken tsarin tsattsauran ra'ayi an ƙirƙire shi ta haɗa abubuwa da yawa, kamar mai tsarawa.
Akwai kayan adon da yawa, la'akari da manyan:
- Allon skirting slats ne wanda ke rufe mahaɗar ƙasa da ganuwar. Wannan daki-daki ne mafi ƙarancin sau da yawa akan tsara shi. Yawancin lokaci katako na katako ko na roba suna dacewa da sautin murfin kasan;
- Cornice - Kayan ado na kauri daban-daban, wanda ke rufe kusurwar da bango da rufi suka kafa;
- Molding - wani katako tare da samfurin ma'auni. An yi amfani dashi don lulluɓe ɗakunan abubuwan da basu dace ba, don ƙirar baka, firam, masarufi, da dai sauransu.
- Bas-relief wani cikakken abu ne wanda ya fito daga saman jirgin sama.
- Rosette - stucco gyare-gyare na siffofi daban-daban, tsara abubuwan fitila;
- Sashin ɗin sashi ne mai goyan baya na ɓangarorin da ke gaba. Za a iya yin ado da nau'ikan curls;
- Shafi suna ne da ke nuna ainihin mahimmancin batun. Abun ƙirar ya ƙunshi sassa uku: tushe (goyon baya na ƙasa), ginshiƙan kanta, ɓangaren rawanin (babban birnin ko pilaster);
- Niche - an ɗora a bango, ana amfani dashi don girka mutum-mutumi, font, da sauran abubuwa.
Baya ga waɗannan abubuwa na yau da kullun, akwai sauran cikakkun bayanai: masu yankan abubuwa daban-daban, sasanninta, kayan wasan motsa jiki, matsakaita, zane-zane, curls, cikakkun bayanai game da kayan adon.
A cikin waɗanne hanyoyi ne aka fi dacewa da gyaran stucco
Cikakken ƙwayar stucco bazai kasance a cikin kowane salo ba. Tabbas, wannan ba kawai game da rufin kwanon rufi ko allon skirting bane.
Salon Daula
Babban fasalin wannan salon shine alatu na masarauta, wanda aka ƙarfafa ta ƙwanƙolin kwaskwarima. Tsarin ciki dole ne ya haɗa da manyan kayan alatu na mahogany. Abubuwan ado na yau da kullun sune mashi, rassan itacen oak, kibiyoyi, bakuna, wasu alamomin kama da yaƙi, gaggafa laurel wreaths, siffofin mata dangane da zanen Pompeian.
Kayan Deco
Ganin gani na "hadari" 20s na karnin da ya gabata. Wannan salon yana kuma nuna wadata da kayan alatu, ban da gyare-gyaren stucco, ana wakiltar shi da kayan tsada, fatun dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, launuka masu arziki. Abubuwan Stucco: dabbobi da tsuntsaye, amma bai kamata a cika cikin ciki ba, an ba da fifiko ga layuka masu tsabta, siffofi na lissafi mai sauƙi.
Baroque
Matsayi na daban a ci gaban kayan gargajiya, wanda ke tattare da ƙawa, ƙawa, haɓaka gani a sarari ta kowace hanyar da zata yiwu. Baroque, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ana rarrabe shi da yawancin zane-zane, ginshiƙai masu jujjuya, madubai da yawa, darduma, zane-zane. Kyawawan garland na 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni, kwali, grid mai kamannin lu'u-lu'u tare da rotse, da kayan ado masu rikitarwa za su zama kayan ado na ado na ado.
Rococo
Ensungiyar cikin ciki tana jaddada tabbaci da wasa. Attentionara hankali yana nuna tatsuniyoyi, abubuwan batsa. Salon ya dace don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau. A cikin komai, asymmetry, curvilinear contours, curls da raƙuman ruwa daban-daban ana iya gano su, ƙarancin kayan adon daga bangon ya wuce zuwa rufin. Venus shine galibi allahntaka na tsakiya, wanda ke kewaye da nymphs, cupids, satyrs.
Salon Girkanci
Tsarin hankali, sauƙi, jituwa, kammala. Motar Girka da aka fi so ita ce da'irar da aka rubuta a cikin murabba'i. Salon an fi rarrabe shi da fasalin rectangular na ɗakin tare da ginshiƙai a kusurwoyin da ke goyan bayan katakon rufi. Farin gyaren farar fata, kayan ɗaki, kayan ɗamara, zane-zane ya bambanta da wadataccen launi na bangon. An nuna yanayin kasan da murfin marmara. Stucco gyare-gyaren salon Girkanci: ginshiƙai, zane-zane na furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa, inabi, zane-zane, kwalliyar Girka.
Kayan gargajiya
Ana bayyana shi ta hana, jituwa da madaidaiciyar sifofin. Tsarin gargajiya, ga dukkan darajarta, na iya zama mafi kyau fiye da sabbin kayan fasaha. Siffar dutsen dutsen ya bayyana layuka madaidaiciya, murabba'ai, murabbarorin murabba'i, rosettes, furanni, kayan ado iri daban-daban, alamu, maimaita dalilai masu sauƙi. Wasu lokuta alamomin soyayya zasu dace: tsuntsaye, tocila, furanni.
Renaissance
Yana yin nuni da tsoffin al'adun Roman da na Girkanci na kyawawan alatu. An ƙarfafa wadatar ta faɗin faɗin ɗakin. Salon yana ba da hankali sosai ga kayan ado: ginshiƙai, kusurwa, kayan ado, zane a bango da rufi. Manyan kayan daki da aka yi da duhu ko itace mai haske. Tsarin Stucco na iya zama mai banbanci sosai: abubuwan dabba, na fure, jikin mutane tsirara, riguna na makamai, yara masu ɗimbin yawa, harbe-harben shuke-shuke, 'ya'yan itatuwa, chimeras.
Na zamani
Ofayan shahararrun yankuna, wanda ke da ƙin yarda da daidaito. Saboda saukinsa, ya dace daidai da sararin gidaje na zamani. Yana nuna sha'awar sauki ba tare da sadaukar da alheri ba. Adon Stucco a cikin wannan yanayin shine duk abin da ke da alaƙa da yanayi: tsire-tsire, mollusks, namomin kaza, magudanan ruwa, layuka masu lanƙwasa, fuskokin mata masu laushi tare da dogon gashi, sun ɓace a cikin mayafin tufafi masu haske.
Stucco gyare-gyare a cikin ciki na zamani
Tsarin Stucco a cikin gida ko gida yana ba wa kayan ado kayan alatu, ya sa ta asali, amma ba ta da alheri. Adon yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar tasirin gani na musamman, alal misali, rashin iyaka na rufi ko koma bayan bango. Hanyoyi iri daban-daban, ramuka masu rufewa da haɗin gwiwa, gyaran kurakurai daidai, ya dace da layin shiga abubuwa da saman daban. Wasu lokuta ana sanya hasken ɓoye a bayan kwalliyar rufin stucco.
An tsara faranti masu rufi tare da rosette na siffar da ta dace tare da tsari. Kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliya, medallions, garlands suna ba ka damar yin kwalliyar kwalliya, yi wa jiragen bango, ƙofofi, tagogi, arches ko madubai ado.
Misalai da yawa tare da gyare-gyaren stucco a cikin ciki sun dace da wahayi, amma ya fi kyau a zaɓi shimfidawa da kayan adon da aka saita daban-daban, la'akari da ƙididdigar yanayin shimfidawa, tsarin kayan ɗaki.
Tsarin Stucco babbar hanya ce don ƙirƙirar kwaikwayon rufin rufin ruɓaɓɓe, amma a lokaci guda mai rahusa, mai sauƙi da kyau. Budewa da aka yi wa ado da filastar fika zai yi kyau. Sau da yawa ana yin ado da kayan ciki na zamani tare da bas-reliefs.
Kwararren mai fasaha da ke aiki tare da filastar zai taimaka wajan tabbatar da kowane ra'ayi, ya kirkiro kayan adon abubuwa masu yawa ko bangarori masu cikakken iko. Tare da taimakon gyare-gyaren stucco, yana da sauƙi don haskaka mahimman abubuwa na ciki. Adon bango tare da bangarorin 3D masu yawa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Mutane da yawa cikin kuskure sunyi imanin cewa gyarar dutsen ya zama fari. A halin yanzu, a kowane lokaci an yi masa ado da ganyen gwal ko fentin. A yau ma akwai ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka. Dangane da roƙon abokin ciniki, ana iya zana dusar ƙirar a cikin kowane inuwa, itace mai launi ko marmara, mai haske, azurfa ko tare da tasirin tsufa.
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, gyare-gyaren stucco a cikin ƙirar ɗakin yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Amma kafin yin ado da falo, kicin ko ɗakin kwana tare da kayan adon mai yawa, yakamata kuyi tunani game da ko zai dace da juna, kuma ba zai zama baƙon abu ba. Yawan kayan adon, luridness, ya fi rashin buƙata. Tsarin Stucco ba zai dace ba tare da tsayin rufin ƙasa da mitoci 3. Hakanan, kada kuyi amfani da shi a ƙananan ɗakuna, za a ji motsin damuwa, yanayin zai yi aiki da yawa.
