Laminate a cikin ciki ana iya kiransa da shimfidar gargajiya. Tare da kyawawan halaye masu kyau, yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar, adadi mai yawa na launuka da laushi, wanda ke ba ku damar zaɓar mafi kyawun zaɓi don kowane zane.
Rufin shimfidar da yake da mashahuri a yau an ƙirƙira shi ba da daɗewa ba, wato a cikin 1977 da kamfanin Sweden na Perstorp. An samar da laminate na farko ƙarƙashin alamar Pergo. Allon laminti ne wanda aka manna shi a cikin matattarar da aka shirya. Tsarin taro mara gam (wanda ya kirkirar da wani kamfanin kasar Sweden Valinge) ya fara cin kasuwa ne a shekarar 1996, wanda aka siyar a karkashin kamfanonin Fiboloc da Alloc.
Hanyoyin shimfida ƙasa
Gabaɗaya, akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku don shimfiɗa laminate:
- Madaidaiciya shine mafi sauƙi kuma mafi daidaitaccen tsari na allon layi ɗaya da ɗayan ganuwar. Lokacin zabar wannan hanyar, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa laminate na iya tafiya tare da layin haske ko ƙetaren. A cikin yanayin farko, zai yuwu don cimma tasirin gani na ci gaba da jirgin sama. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don ɗakunan ƙananan ɗakunan elongated, tunda yana ba ku damar fadada ganuwar ganuwa tare da rage datti. Idan an shimfida bangarorin a tsaye zuwa ga haske mai haske, karamin daki zai iya fadada gani, amma mahaɗan zasu zama sanannu sosai.
- Salon zane-zane ya fi rikitarwa da cinye lokaci, za a buƙaci morean abu kaɗan (da kusan kashi 10-15%) saboda ƙarin gyara, amma sakamakon zai dace. Layin diagonal na gani suna ƙara sararin samaniya, suna haske sosai kuma suna da ban sha'awa. Wannan hanyar yakamata a yi la'akari da shi azaman na asali idan ɗakin yana da lissafin da ba daidai ba.
- Lingarancin salo mara kyau (herringbone, square da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka) - a wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da kayan wasu nau'ikan da suka dace don shigarwa a cikin zaɓaɓɓiyar hanya, misali, mataki mai sauri. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wannan laminate yana kama da ƙananan allon katako kuma an sanye shi da makullai na musamman. A waje, murfin ya yi kama da bene, kuma kusan hanyoyin shigarwa 50 ne.
Hakanan, kasuwannin gine-ginen suna ba masu amfani da jerin keɓaɓɓun laminate. Akwai hutu a kan alluna, lokacin da aka haɗa bangarori biyu da ke kusa da su, an kafa tsagi wanda ba za a iya fahimta ba. Taruwar ƙura da danshi a cikin ramin za'a hana su ta keɓaɓɓen kakin. A waje, laminate mai laushi yayi kama da babban parquet da aka yi da katako, banda haka, a cewar masana, tare da girke-girke masu kyau, irin wannan bene ya fi karko.
Ko kasan zaiyi duhu ko haske
Rigima akan wannan batun koyaushe takan rikice tsakanin masu zane na zamani. Wadansu suna da tabbacin cewa haske ya kasance yanayin wannan da na zamani masu zuwa. Sauran, suna nuna aibun da ke cikin inuwar pastel, suna jayayya cewa duhu wani abu ne wanda ba zai mutu ba wanda ba zai taɓa fita daga salo ba. A wata ma'anar, bangarorin biyu suna da gaskiya, saboda kowane zaɓi yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Lokacin da bene mai haske ya fi bene mai duhu kyau:
- Laminate mai haske zai iya haɓaka yawancin shahararrun salon: zamani, ƙabila, ƙasa, Provence kuma, ba shakka, shay mai ban sha'awa, wanda ba za a iya yin tunanin sa ba tare da fararen farfajiyar fari ba.
- Floorasa mai haske yana ƙaruwa da darajar hasken ɗakin, don haka zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don ƙananan ɗakuna masu tagogi masu fuskantar arewa.
- Roakunan da ke da benaye masu haske suna haifar da yanayi mai haske da iska, musamman idan kayan an daidaita su daidai da kayan aiki iri ɗaya da kayan masarufi.
- Paleti na taka muhimmiyar rawa a hangen nesa na sarari. Don haka, alal misali, idan bene ya fi bango haske, sai rufin ya bayyana sama. Lokacin da ya zama dole don cimma faɗaɗawa, ana yin saman daidai da sautin ɗaya.
- Filayen haske da bango ba sa haifar da matsala yayin zaɓar kayan ɗaki da karin bayani; yana da wahala a zo da haɗin duniya gabaɗaya. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa saman bazai jawo hankali ba, yana tilasta maka ka yaba da aikin mai kwalliyar akan saitin.
Yaushe za a sanya shimfidar laminate mai duhu:
- Solidity yana hade ne kawai da itace mai duhu. Fitilar haske na iya zama daban: na zamani, mai salo, mai tsafta, amma tabbas ba mai mutunci bane. Idan kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar kayan alatu na ciki tare da girmamawa kan tsada, bene mai duhu zai zama kawai zaɓin da ya dace.
Shafin haske na gani koyaushe yana da rahusa da sauƙi fiye da mai duhu, koda kuwa a zahiri ya tsada sosai.
- Wuraren duhu suna kawo dumi da kwanciyar hankali. Mayar da hankali kan haske, zaka iya rasa halaye kamar ta'aziyya da martaba. Ya kamata ku yi tunani a gaba abin da ya fi dacewa: jin daɗin gida ko rashin nauyi.
- Duhun laminate mai duhu a cikin ƙananan wurare yawanci ana hana shi, amma ba koyaushe ba. Hakan zai sa dakin ya zama karami ta kowane bangare. A gani, ɗakin zai zama kamar ya fi ƙanƙanta, ya fi guntu da ƙasa, sai dai idan za ku iya komawa yadda yake a da: tura bangon baya a cikin saitin haske kuma ɗaga rufi da ratsi a tsaye a bangon.
- Ba ƙarami ba ne batun batun tsabta. Dole a wanke murfin haske sau da yawa. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar a sanya shi kawai a cikin ɗakuna da ƙananan zirga-zirga. Kodayake anan yana da daraja tunawa da karin maganar Amurka game da benaye masu duhu, wanda ke cewa: da farko sayi mai kula da gida, sannan a shimfida parquet mai duhu. Launin murfin ya yi duhu, mafi kyawun abin shafawa, ƙura, tarkace, gashin dabbobi, da wasu sawun sawun ana bayyane akan sa.
Arshen yana ba da shawarar kansa: yayin zaɓar launi, yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali kan al'amuran salo, amma kar a manta game da amfani. Wataƙila a wani wuri zai zama mafi dacewa a yi wasa da bambanci, kuma a wani wuri don sadaukar da ta'aziyya saboda sabon salo na zamani.
Mashahurin haɗakar launi don bango, benaye da rufi
Akwai dabaru da yawa da dabaru daban-daban, saboda haka zamuyi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka masu haske da mashahuri don yin ado a ɗakin.
Kullum mai-zamani gradient
Mahimmin tsarin wannan ƙirar shine sauyi mai sauƙi daga shimfidar laminate mai duhu zuwa farin rufi. A lokaci guda, ana iya zana bangon zuwa cikakken tsayi a cikin zaɓaɓɓen sautin guda ɗaya ko kuma a raba shi da bangarorin katako, yayin da ƙofofi na iya zama cikin sautin ɗaya tare da ganuwar ko bambanci.
Mai salo mai ban sha'awa
Launin launuka masu ban sha'awa koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa da wadata. Bugu da kari, yana ba ka damar daidaita kananan kurakurai a cikin yanayin yanayin dakin. Ga ɗakuna da ƙananan rufi, yana da kyau a zaɓi ɗakunan tabarau masu wadata tare da kayan ado don ganuwar, an yi rufi da haske kamar yadda ya yiwu, kuma bene, akasin haka, yana da duhu sosai. Idan ɗakunan suna da ƙanƙanta da ƙananan, ana amfani da fasahohi iri ɗaya, amma ɗayan bangon an yi shi da haske kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin karɓaɓɓiyar magana.
Ofananan haske da 'yanci
A ƙarƙashin wannan taken, ana ƙirƙirar ciki, tare da fifikon inuwar haske a kan bene mai haske. Mafi kyawun dacewa don ɗakuna tare da ƙananan murabba'ai da ƙaramar hasken ƙasa.
Kishiya
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa guda biyu don la'akari a nan:
- Wuri mai duhu, bangon haske, rufin duhu;
- Floorasa mai haske, ganuwar duhu, rufin haske.
Kuma zaɓi na biyu na farko shine mafi kyawun amfani dashi a cikin ɗakuna masu faɗi.
Bangon ado
Laminate a ƙirar ciki ba kayan ƙasa bane kawai. Ya zama ya zama mai amfani sosai, kuma ana amfani dashi cikin nasara akan wasu saman, musamman akan bango.
Ofayan shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka shine kayan ado na hallway, inda kayan suka zama cancanci maye gurbin rufin filastik. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana daga bangarorin zuwa tsayi daidai da tsayinsu, ko kuma bango ɗaya ko biyu gaba ɗaya, waɗanda suke da saukin lalacewa ta inji.
Yin ado bangon ɗakuna da laminate ɗaya tilo ne mai girman gaske, yayin da ana iya kiran ingantaccen aikace-aikacen ɓangaren nasara ƙirar ƙira. A cikin kicin, galibi ana ɗinka bangon aikin. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai lokacin da atamfa yana cikin jituwa tare da launi na facade. Dangane da aiki, mai kyau laminate bai wuce ƙasa da fale-falen ba, a farashin ya fi rahusa, ƙari ma, ya fi sauƙi a girka. Duk wani bango ko wani bangare daga ciki ana iya yin masa ado a cikin falo, gwargwadon fasali da zane.
A cikin ɗakin kwana, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, bangarori sun cika bangon a saman gadon. Samfurin kwaikwayon itace zai zama kyakkyawan ƙari ga belun kai, yana mai jaddada haɗin kan cikin. Balconies da loggias shine watakila wuri ne kawai inda za'a iya yin amfani da shimfidar laminate a matsayin babban mayafin saman saman saman lokaci ɗaya kuma ba za'a sami da yawa ba. Idan salon ya ba da izini, ana iya amfani da bangarori a cikin gidan wanka, amma ba a cikin wurin wankan ba. Ko laminate mai tsayayyen danshi, mai inganci mai kyau bai dace dashi ba, kuma bangon dake wurin wankin wanki a bayan madubin suna da kyau.
Laminate akan bangon ana iya shimfida shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, amma dokokin hangen nesa sun kasance iri ɗaya: layuka a kwance suna motsa bangon bango, layuka a tsaye suna ɗaga rufin.
A kan rufi
Tun tuni tuni ra'ayoyin "gyara-ingancin Turai" tare da rufin kwanoni masu ɗimbin yawa ba su da kyau ga mabukacin da ya lalace. Sabbin kayan maye gurbinsu, musamman laminate. Aya daga cikin dalilan rashin amfani dashi shine sha'awar yin ado da rufi ta kowace hanya. Rufin ya fi bayyana, yana ba da ƙarin kaddarorin rufin sauti. Yana da wuya kuyi tafiya akan sa, saboda haka zaku iya zaɓar shimfidar laminate mai ƙarancin aji.
Lokacin yin ado da rufi tare da laminate, masu zanen kaya suna amfani da fasahohi daban-daban: cikakke ko ɓangaren sheathing. Wasu lokuta ya dace a gama ɓangaren bangon da ke zuwa rufi, yana nuna yankin aiki. Wannan dabarar galibi ana amfani da ita sama da gado ko a ɗakunan girki lokacin da kuke buƙatar haskaka ɗakin cin abinci ko wurin mashaya. Sau da yawa, laminate, a madadin madadin rufin katako, ana amfani dashi don ɗakunan sheathing.
Tabbas, ba za a nemi wannan hanyar ta ko'ina ba a cikin ainihin gine-ginen hawa, inda rufin sama mita 2 tare da wutsiya tuni ya zama kamar mara ƙasa.
Laminate a cikin ciki shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai kyau da tsayayye ba tare da ƙarin kuɗi ba, haka kuma cikin gidan gida na asali tare da amfani da kayan aiki mara kyau akan bango ko rufi. Babban abu shine cewa akwai jituwa ta launi da ma'anar daidaito a komai.
