Do-da-kanka kayan kwalliyar kayan ado wata fasaha ce mai sauƙi da asali don canza tsoffin abubuwa ko mara amfani a rayuwar yau da kullun zuwa abubuwan ado na musamman. Matsayi mai mahimmanci, duk abin da ke buƙatar irin wannan kayan adon shine igiya da mannewa. Kuma sauran shine jirgin tunanin ku. Abun da aka yi wa ado da igiya za a iya yin ado da yadin da aka saka, beads, sequins, Buttons ko rhinestones.
Gilashin da aka yi wa ado da igiya suna da kyau ƙwarai, tare da ɗanɗano dandano na ƙabilanci. Amma zaku iya yin kwalban komai fanko kayan zane na zane ta amfani da wasu hanyoyin. Yaya za a yi ado da gilashin gilashi, waɗanne fasahohi da kayan aiki don amfani? Kuna iya samun amsoshin waɗannan da wasu tambayoyin a cikin labarinmu.
Nau'in kayan ado da ra'ayoyi don yin kwalliyar kwalban gilashi
Yin ado da kwalabe hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma mai arha don ƙawata gidanka da kyawawan kayan adon gida. Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa don yin ado da kwalabe na siffofi daban-daban da daidaitawa. Abu ne mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don ƙirƙirar mai ado na ado na ciki. Abubuwan da kuke buƙata don wannan koyaushe suna da sauƙin samu a hannu. Kuma irin waɗannan kwalabe masu ban mamaki ana samun su da kyau ƙwarai, musamman. An yi ado da kwalba ta amfani da fasahohi da kayan aiki daban-daban:
- Yin ado da zane-zane;
- Yin ado da igiya;
- Kayan ado da gishiri da hatsi;
- Yin amfani da dabarun cire hotuna;
- Adon kayan ado da na fata;
- Yin ado da furanni da fruitsa fruitsan itace;
- Kayan Musa;
- Yin ado da beads, dunƙun gishiri, wake kofi, jaridu, gutsuttsarin mujallu.
A zahiri, kusan kowane kayan aiki ana amfani dasu don tsara kwantena na gilashi. Babban abu shine amfani da duk damar ku na kirkira.
Umurnin-mataki-mataki don yin ado tare da igiya
Twine zaren zare ne mai ƙarfi wanda aka yi shi daga zaren halitta ko na sinadarai (ko haɗakar waɗannan). Yin kwalliya da kwalba mai sauƙin aiki ne mai sauƙi. Kuna iya samun irin wannan igiyar a kowane shagon kayan aiki ko shagunan da aka yi da hannu. Yawancin magudi mai sauƙi, ƙaramar kayan aiki, kayan aiki da kwandon gilashi na yau da kullun ya zama kyauta ta asali. Baya rasa manufa a aikace. Ana amfani da irin wannan jirgi mai ado don dalilai daban-daban:
- Akwati don hatsi Yin ado da gwangwani tare da igiya, da kuma alama mai nuna sunan samfuran (gishiri, sukari, shinkafa, buckwheat) babban ra'ayi ne na yin ado da ɗakunan girki.
- Gilashin gilashi Furewar furanni masu sauƙi da kyawawan wardi za su yi kyau a cikin ɗakunan filawar da aka yi da hannu.
- Kayan ado na ciki. Kwalba, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da igiya, su ne mafi dacewa don yanayin cikin Eco-style. Godiya ga masu zanen kaya waɗanda suka fito da ƙirar ciki ta amfani da kayan ƙasa kuma suka taka rawar gani cikin sauƙin yanayi. Ya rage a gare mu mu kari ra'ayinsu da kyawawan kayan adon hannu.
- Kyakkyawan akwati don sha. Lemon zaki na gida, sorbet na ruwa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace - duk waɗannan abubuwan sha masu ban sha'awa zasu zama da ɗan daɗi idan aka yi aiki da su a cikin jirgi mai kyau.
Majalisar. Ba wai kawai tasoshin wofi ake ado da igiya ba. Kyauta a cikin nau'i na kwalbar giya da aka yi wa ado da igiya wani zaɓi ne don abin tunawa na hutu.
Don yin ado da kwalabe tare da igiya tare da hannunka, kana buƙatar tattara abubuwa da kayan aikin masu zuwa:
- Kwalba don ado;
- Yanke igiya;
- Acetone ko barasa;
- Lokaci manne ko thermal manne;
- Almakashi;
- Gun manne.
Irin wannan aikin allurar ba shi da wahala. Ko da yaro zai iya yin hakan:
- Wanke. Kuna buƙatar fara kayan ado tare da igiya na igiya, bayan wanke su, tsabtace sandunan kuma bushe su.
- Raguwa Domin manne ya dace sosai a kan kwalban, da igiya a manne, ya zama dole a bi da farfajiya tare da acetone ko barasa.
- Kunsa. Wannan yana biye da yin ado da kwalaben da igiya.
Yadda za a kunsa gilashin gilashi tare da igiya?
Yin kwallunan kwalliya tare da igiya da hannunka ba a yin su cikin tsari. Lokacin da "kunsa" kwalabe, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi da yawa:
- Kuna buƙatar farawa daga ƙasa. Sanya manne gare shi kuma kawai mirgine zaren "katantanwa" daga tsakiya zuwa gefunan ƙasa. Wajibi ne don kwanciya igiyar tam, a dai-dai, don ya zama da kyau, ya yi kyau. Hakanan kuna buƙatar saka zaren a gefen ƙasan don akwatin bazai rasa kwanciyar hankali ba.
- Sannan kayan kwalliyar suna ci gaba da igiya daga ƙasa har zuwa wuya. A wannan yanayin, igiya ya kamata ya kwanta a layi ɗaya zuwa ƙasa. Idan aƙalla layuka ɗaya ya `` karkata '', to sauran za su fi dacewa da lankwasa kowane lokaci. Kayan kwalliyar Twine zai zama gazawa.
- Wuya ta nade karshe. Wajibi ne za a gyara zaren da kyau don kada ya huce daga baya. An shirya kayan ado na tagwaye.
Majalisar. Kar a manna dukkan fuskar lokaci guda. Zai yi wuya ku yi aiki. Zai fi kyau a shafe gilashin da manne a cikin matakai, a ɓangarori. Sannan manne baya bushewa da sauri, baya mannewa hannayenka.
Adon akwatin da aka yi wa ado da igiya za a iya haɓaka shi da guntun yadin da aka saka, maballin, furannin yadi. Amfani da manne, murza da'ira na zaren launuka daban-daban, manna su zuwa kan abin aiki. Kuna da jirgin ruwa mai ban mamaki don girki a cikin "ƙasar" Amurka ko Faransanci "Provence". Yin ado da kwalabe tare da igiya da kofi wani ra'ayi ne na kwantena na gilashi. Ana manna wake na kofi a saman zaren. Anan zaku iya nuna cikakkiyar sha'awar ku. Hatsunan ƙamshi ne kawai "warwatse" a saman ƙasa ko manne su a cikin kayan ado, tsari, abun da ke ciki.
Yin ado da kwalba da gwangwani tare da zaren launuka iri iri da yadin da aka saka
Mai sauƙi, amma kyakkyawa da kyan gani tare da kayan ado na tagwaita da hannuwanku, wanda aka haɗa da yadin da aka saka. Ana manne su da tsiri ko murabba'ai a kan "winding". Kuna iya rikitar da kayan adon ta hanyar lika wajan yadin da aka saka a jere, sa'annan ku kunsa shi da igiya. Ko kuma mai da hankali kan kyan gilashin - kunsa ƙasa kawai da 1/3 na ƙasa. Manna lace a jikin sashin da aka nade, daura shi da igiyar igiya, kafa karamar baka, manna 'yan beads ko abin wuya a saman.
Yin ado tare da igiya ko igiya ba shine kawai ƙirar ƙira ba. Ana amfani da zaren masu launuka iri-iri don ƙirƙirar launuka, fasaha masu haske. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan yanayin, ana ba da 'yanci a cikin dabarar hawa. Gwangwani ko kwalba na nadewa a hankali ko a hargitse, kamar ƙwallo. Don wannan hanyar, yana da kyau a zaɓi zaren launuka daban-daban. Babban abu shine manne yadudduka zaren don kar su kasance a baya.
Kayan kwalliya da igiya da gishiri
Gishiri abu ne mai kyau don "taron karawa juna sani" na mata masu allura. Ana yin ado da kwalban da igiya da gishiri ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Adon da gishiri daga ciki;
- Adon gishiri a waje.
Yi ado da gishiri daga ciki. Yara za su so wannan fasaha mai sauƙi. Abu ne mai sauƙi, mai ban sha'awa, yana haɓaka kirkirar su, yana ba ku damar morewa tare da iyayenku. Yaron zai iya yin kyauta mai launi ga abokai ko dangi.
Kayan aiki:
- Kyakkyawan kwalba ko kwalba;
- Acetone ko barasa;
- Gishiri tare da manyan lu'ulu'u;
- Fenti mai launuka iri-iri. Gouache ko acrylic shine mafi kyau.
Ajin mater yana da sauqi, ya qunshi matakai biyu:
- Mataki 1. Zanen gishiri.
- Mataki na 2. Samuwar yadudduka.
An zana gishirin kamar haka:
- An zuba gishiri kadan a cikin kwandon.
- An zana fentin launin da ake so a saman. Za'a iya daidaita ƙarfin inuwar ta hanyar ƙara ko rage fenti da gishiri.
- Mix sosai don gishirin ya sami launi mai kyau.
- Tanda tana dumama har zuwa 100C. Ana sanya takardar burodi tare da gishiri mai launi a ciki tsawon awa 1.
- Bayan minti 60, an cire takardar yin burodin, gishirin an nika shi kuma ya ratsa ta sieve.
A blank ga farko Layer a shirye. Yanzu kuna buƙatar yin gishiri a cikin ƙarin tabarau da yawa ta amfani da fasaha iri ɗaya. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a fara samar da yadudduka.
An shirya yadudduka a cikin kauri da launuka daban-daban. Abubuwan da kuke da shi na fasaha zai gaya muku yadda ake kirkirar sikeli mai kyau, me yakamata ya kasance. Don saukaka kwanciya gishiri a cikin yadudduka, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da mazurari.
Yanzu ya rage kawai don rufe kwalban (kwalba) tare da abin toshewa ko murfi. Aikin sana'a na asali ya shirya.
Majalisar. Za a iya yin ado da murfi da murfi da wani kyakkyawan kyalle mai kyau, burlap mara kyau, yadin da aka saka, kintinkiri, tsare, adiko na goge baki, igiya. Duk ya dogara da launuka masu launi da ƙirar ƙira.
Yi ado da gishiri a waje
Yin ado da kwalbar da igiya na iya zama mai rikitarwa ta hanyar ƙara gishiri a waje. Wannan ƙirar ta ƙware sosai. Sakamakon farin hazo, gumi, sanyi sun bayyana. Kwantena masu duhu za suyi kyau da wannan kayan adon.
Me ake bukata don wannan?
- Kwalba, kwalba ko wani gilashin gilashi mai launi mai duhu;
- Gishiri;
- PVA manne);
- Goga;
- Twine;
- Gun manne;
- Kayan ado
Umarnin:
- Mataki 1. Tsabtace, wanke akwati. Dry, degrease tare da acetone (barasa).
- Mataki na 2: Yi amfani da bindigar manne da igiya don yin ado da jirgin ruwan 1⁄2 ko 1/3 ta amfani da umarnin da ke sama.
- Mataki na 3. Sa'annan yi amfani da layin PVA tare da buroshi zuwa saman da ya rage ba zaren. Yayin yayyafa da gishiri, juya akwatin a wurare daban-daban.
Wannan kayan adon zai zama mafi inganci idan kayi amfani da wata dabara mai sauki. Wannan na buƙatar ƙarin kayan:
- Soso;
- Fentin Acrylic;
- Lasticungiyar roba (faɗin 0.5 cm).
Umarni. Matakan farko guda biyu daidai suke da na umarnin baya. Bayan an kawata kwalbar da igiya, an kawata akwatin kadan daban:
- Bangaren da bashi da zaren an nannade shi da bandin roba. Raunuka suna layi ɗaya da juna, suna tsaka-tsalle, suna tafiya a karkace, ko ana sanya su a cikin kwatankwacin abin da ba dama.
- Ana amfani da fentin acrylic tare da soso inda babu zaren kuma an nade kwalban da igiyar roba. Bada kayan aiki su bushe gaba daya.
- Ana bi da farfajiya tare da manne PVA.
- An yayyafa gishiri akan takardar. Sanya kwalbar a cikin wannan "hodar". Dole ne a kula sosai don tabbatar da cewa Layer ɗin ta daidaita.
- Lokacin da gishirin ya bushe, ana bukatar cire danko.
Majalisar. Ana iya amfani da gishiri ba kawai fari ba, amma kuma launuka masu yawa. Idan kun shimfida shi tare da alamu ko ratsi, to murfin akan kwalban zai juye a cikin sifa ta ado mai kyau.
Kayan ado tare da lu'ulu'u - muna ƙirƙirar fitilar dare da hannayenmu
Tunanin da kansa yana da kyau, ba haka ba? Wadannan kwalaban suna da ban sha'awa sosai, musamman idan aka haskaka su. Abubuwa masu launuka da yawa waɗanda aka ninka ta lu'ulu'u za su canza launin rayuwar yau da kullun kuma su haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata da kayan aiki:
- Tsabtace kwalban ruwan inabi.
- Lu'ulu'u masu launuka iri-iri ko gilashin gilashi. Duwatsu masu zagaye na gilashi sun dace, waɗanda masu shuka furanni ke amfani da shi don rufe duniya cikin furanni. Ana iya siyan waɗannan a shagunan filawa da yawa.
- Sandpaper.
- Rawar soja.
- Gun manne.
- LED hasken wuta kayan ado.
Koyarwar ta ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Juya kwalban ya juye, gyara shi a cikin akwati na diamita mai dacewa.
Illara ƙaramin rami (santimita 2.5) daga ƙasan kwalban ta yin amfani da matsi na musamman. Ta hanyar sa, fitilun LED daga baya zasu dace a ciki.
Mahimmanci. Idan ba ku da ƙwarewa da rawar rawar jiki, nemi taimakon wani ko sanya fitilun a ciki, wuce su ta wuyan akwatin.
- Yi amfani da sandpaper da fensir don share gefunan da aka sare.
- Yin amfani da bindiga mai manne, manne lu'ulu'u daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Idan ana amfani da beads masu launuka iri-iri, to, zaku iya sanya su a cikin ratsi, zane-zane, karkace, ko cikin kowane tsari.
- Lokacin da aka yi ado da jirgin, sai a bar shi har sai ya bushe.
- Sanya fitilun bishiyar Kirsimeti a cikin akwati. Fitila ta shirya. Abinda yakamata kayi shine ka kunna shi kuma ka ji yanayin da yake haske.
Irin wannan fitilar kwalbar za ta zama kyauta mai ban sha'awa ga abokai, zai haskaka ɗakin da kyau tare da haske mai laushi, ya dace da kowane lokaci.
Yin ado da kwalabe tare da zane-zane
Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi sauƙi don yin ado. Kuna buƙatar fenti kwalban daidai da ɗanɗano ta amfani da zane-zane. Gilashin da aka saka ko fenti na acrylic sun fi dacewa da waɗannan dalilai. Amma gwangwani na aerosol shima zaiyi aiki. Bayan an gama aikin, kuna buƙatar varnish shi a saman.
Akwai zane iri biyu na kwalba mai zane - ciki da waje. Muna ba da wasu ra'ayoyi don yin sana'a ta amfani da wannan fasaha.
Ra'ayi # 1. An zana kwalban a waje kuma an yi masa ado da "jaridar tulip"
Wannan babbar dama ce don sauya kwalaban ruwan inabi da ba a so zuwa tarkon asali ko kayan adon girki da falo. Me kuke bukata don wannan? Mafi sauki kayan da zaku iya samu a hannu. Bugu da ƙari, maza ma za su iya mallakar ƙwararrun malanta. Duk wata mace za ta yi godiya idan aka 'yanta ta daga irin wannan shara ba dole ba, ta mai da ita ta zama kyakkyawan aikin fasaha.
Kayan aiki da kayan aiki:
- Fanko, kwalabe masu tsabta;
- Farin feshi mai fenti (Rust Oleum paint yana aiki sosai);
- Tulip stencil;
- Shafukan jarida ko kuma zanen gado na wani tsohon littafi;
- Manne Decoupage;
- Goga
Umarnin:
- Mataki 1. Tabbatar cewa kwalabe suna da tsabta kuma babu alamun lakabi. Idan ba su ba, to, sai a wanke su sosai, cire duk akwatunan takarda daga gilashin. Bushe da kyau.
- Mataki na 2. Fenti kwalban farin da feshin fesa sannan a barshi har sai ya bushe sosai.
- Mataki 3. Nemo tulip stencil akan layi ka buga hoton. Kuna iya amfani da kowane hoto (butterflies ko tsuntsaye, misali). Babban abu shi ne cewa ya dace da girman.
- Mataki 4. Takeauki takardar tsohon, littafin da ba dole ba ko jarida, mujallar. Amfani da stencil, zana tulip, yanke shi.
- Mataki 5. Ta amfani da buroshi, sanya manne a cikin "tulip na jaridar", lika shi a cikin kwalbar da aka zana.
- Mataki 6. Yi amfani da manne a saman (a cikin karamin ƙarami) don gyara shi. Bayan manne ya bushe, ba za a sami saura ba.
Lambar ra'ayi 2. Kwalba, mai launi daga ciki - "lace purple"
Gilashin gilashi ba su da kyau sosai idan an zana su a ciki. Gilashin fure a shunayya, an yi wa ado da kintinkiri na yadin da aka saka, za a kunna ta cikin yanayin waƙa. Ouauren buɗaɗɗen lilacs zai kammala kyan kayan gwangwanin hannu.
Kayan aiki:
- Kwalban (fari);
- Fenti mai launi;
- Yadin yadin da aka saka a ciki (fari, m, launin ruwan kasa - na zaɓi).
Umarnin:
- Mataki 1. Wanke kwalban sosai, cire lakabin, cire abin manne a ƙasa. Bayan haka, a tafasa shi na mintina 15.
- Mataki na 2. Lokacin da jirgin ya gama bushewa, kana buƙatar zuba fenti a ciki.
- Mataki na 3. Kwalbar tana juyawa zuwa wurare daban-daban, ana jujjuya ta kusurwoyi daban-daban domin fenti ya rufe cikin gaba ɗaya.
- Mataki na 4. Juya kwalbar a juye, sanya shi a kan kowane akwati inda yawan fenti zai malale. Yana da mahimmanci a gyara shi da kyau.
- Mataki 5. Bayan layin fenti na farko ya bushe, zaku iya amfani da na gaba ko sauran yadudduka. Dangane da sakamakon da ake so. Lokacin da dukkan yadudduka suka bushe, sana'ar a shirye take.
- Mataki na 6. Mun yi ado da sakamako mara kyau don gilashin a waje tare da yadin da aka saka. Muna auna wani sashi na tsayin da ake so, manna shi kewaye da kewayen kwalbar. Za'a iya haɓaka kayan ado tare da furannin yashi, ɗamara, ɗamara, ƙuƙumma. Fure ɗin fure a shirye yake. Irin wannan kyautar za ta zama keɓaɓɓe, saboda ana yin ta da hannu.
Zanen waje na kwalaben gilashi da kwalba tare da zane-zanen acrylic
Wannan dabarar kuma baya buƙatar babban saka hannun jari kuma baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. An zana jirgin ruwa a waje tare da acrylics ta amfani da buroshi.Idan babu baiwa ta fasaha, to ana amfani da stencil. An yi ado na waje tare da zane kamar haka:
- An riga an wanke akwatin, an rage shi.
- Ana amfani da launi na fenti tare da soso, yawanci fari.
- A kan wannan asasin, duk abin da zuciyarka ke so an zana shi - alamu, furanni, shimfidar wurare, rubutu, taya murna.
- Bayan zanen ya bushe, ana buƙatar tsabtace shi da sauƙi tare da takarda mai yashi mai kyau. Bayan haka sai a rufe mayafin daya ko fiye na varnish.
Mahimmanci. Kada ayi amfani da gashin gaba na gaba har sai wanda ya gabata ya bushe.
Idan ana amfani da stencil don zane, to ana haɗe shi tare da taimakon ɓangaren tef mai ɗorawa zuwa gilashin, ana amfani da fenti tare da burushi ko soso. Sun ba shi damar bushewa, a hankali sun cire stencil, sunshi shi, sannan kuma su yi masa ado.
Adon kwalban - decoupage
Decoupage fasaha ce ta aikin hannu wacce aka daɗe da ƙaunarta a duniya. Yana kama da kayan aiki. Ya ƙunshi canja wurin hoton takarda zuwa kusan kowane fili. Tare da taimakon yanki, abubuwa marasa fuska sun zama ainihin kayan fasaha. Tsoho, abubuwan da basu zama dole ba sun sami rayuwa ta biyu. Iri iri daya akeyi wa kwantunan gilashin komai. Motoci masu haske ko launuka, kwalabe, waɗanda aka yiwa ado rabin ado da igiyar lilin, zasu zama da kyau sosai tare da abubuwan sauya abubuwa.
Menene ake buƙata don yin ado da kwalban da decoupage?
- Gilashi mai tsabta;
- Adireshin don yanki
- Acetone, barasa;
- Acrylic paint - tushe don share fage;
- Gluearamin goge ko PVA;
- Gwanin roba;
- Multi-masu launin acrylic fenti;
- Varnish (acrylic);
- Kayan ado;
- Scananan almakashi (zaka iya shan farce).
Umarnin:
- Muna fifita saman tare da fentin acrylic ta amfani da soso. Wannan zai zama asalin abin da ke zuwa nan gaba. Idan kana bukatar sanya shi mai cikakken yanayi, to ka sanya shi yadudduka da yawa. Sanya gefe har sai fenti ya bushe gaba daya.
- Yanke hoton daga adiko na goge baki. Muna cire sashin daga sama (wanda yake da hoto).
- Mun sanya hoton a kan busassun farfajiya. Muna rufewa tare da manne ƙyalli tare da goga daga tsakiya zuwa gefuna. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu wani kumfa da zai kasance ƙarƙashin ƙyallen fatar. Idan ana amfani da manne PVA, ana yin pre-preliminused a madaidaici daidai da ruwa.
- Idan hoton ya bushe sai a shafa masa a sama. Zai kare kariya daga lalacewa, haka kuma ɗaukar ruwa da danshi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi aƙalla yadudduka 3. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin, irin wannan kwantena zai ɗauki dogon lokaci.
- Lu'ulu'u, abubuwa masu yankewa, zane-zane, burlap, jute, twine - ra'ayoyi don kwalliyar kwalba da gaske ba zasu ƙare ba. Ta amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin, masu sana'a sun sami damar jujjuya kwantunan gilashin da ba dole ba zuwa kayan adon almubazzaranci. Yanzu wannan sake reincarnation din yana cikin ikon duk wanda yake neman sanya rayuwarsu cikin jin dadi da ban mamaki.