Yin ado da farfaji tare da filastar abu ne mai ci gaba a cikin kayan ado na cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Daga abu don daidaita ganuwar (fara shiri don zanen / mannewa), wannan hanyar ado ta zama fasalin kammalawa na ƙarshe. Filasta na ado a cikin gida wani nau'i ne na ƙarewar gama gari na duniya.
Arin kwakwalwan dutse na ma'adinai, kakin zuma, polymer zuwa cakuda filastar yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar bangayen bangon fasaha da kwaikwayon kayan ado masu tsada, wanda ke ba wa ɗabi'a halaye na musamman. Masu zane-zane suna yaba shi don damar da za su sake fitar da ainihin salon salo na sararin ciki.
Filastar ado nau'ine ne na musamman na ƙirar ƙirar ciki.
Aikace-aikace
Yanayin amfani da filastar bangon ado yana da fadi.
- Adon wurare: zama, ofishi da gudanarwa, fasaha.
- Kammala facade
Tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi yana da halaye daban-daban, gwargwadon yanayin aikin da zai biyo baya.
- Cakuda don aikin cikin gida - suna da kayan haɗi na halitta a cikin abun da suke dashi, suna da mahalli da kuma cutarwa.
- Ulationsirƙira don amfani na waje yana da tsaurin yanayi da danshi, amma yana ƙunshe da ƙari na musamman marasa aminci waɗanda ke ba da halaye na musamman. Ba a amfani dashi don amfanin cikin gida.
- Na kowa da kowa - haɗu da halaye masu kyau na nau'ikan farkon biyu: abokantaka da mahalli + musamman masu tsayayya ga canje-canje a yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi. A cikin mazaunin ana amfani dasu don gama wuraren da ba mazauna: dakunan wanka / shawa, gidan wanka, kicin. Auke da kayan haɓaka na musamman tare da kaddarorin masu kare muhalli ne, amma ƙara farashin cakuda filastar.
Ana son kare kanku daga abubuwan ban mamakin, kafin siyan abun, gano samin yardarsa da amfanin da akayi.
Sabuntawa ya zama abin raha.
Kadarorin filastar mixes
Fa'idodi na irin wannan ƙarewar sun fi rashin fa'ida yawa.
Babu shakka fa'idodi:
- Ba buƙatar a kan kammala na asalin ganuwar ba (ya isa ya zama firamin saman da za a rufe shi).
- Tsawon lokaci
- Mallaka kamfai (yana ɓoye ajizan ganuwar) da sauti ko kayan haɓɓaka zafin jiki. Akwai nau'ikan filastar ado, wanda aka fi amfani da ita azaman rufa sauti da rufi.
- Mai sauƙi a cikin aikace-aikacen fasaha, akwai don masu farawa (ban da wani nau'in ƙare na musamman - filastar Venetian).
- Irƙirar jirgin sama mara kyau, mara kyau ba tare da raba bangon bangon da aka yi wa ado cikin sassan ganuwa ba.
- Maballin muhalli. Lokacin amfani, bushe, amfani dashi, baya fitar da abubuwa masu guba da masu hadari.
- Juriya ga: wuta, UV, mold.
- Kira na waje. Samun launuka iri-iri masu ban mamaki, filastar a cikin ciki yana iya kwaikwayon farfajiya: dutse, itace, yadi (siliki, matting, burlap, da sauransu), fata, hotuna masu tsattsauran ra'ayi (alal misali, abubuwan haɗuwa tare da girgije, furanni).
- Amincewa da sabuntawa (mai sauƙin gutsuttsura)
- Mai tsayayya da farcen dabbobin gida ("fuskar bangon waya ta cire hular hatta").
- Yana ba da bango damar "numfasawa" saboda tsarinta mai ƙarfi.
- Amincewa da tsabtace tsabtace ko tsabtace gida.
- Ya dace da salon salo a kowane ciki (daga kayan ado na zamani zuwa na zamani).
Bayan 'yan fursunoni:
- Aikace-aikacen filastar ado yana da wahala kuma wani lokacin yana da tsada (kamar yadda yake tare da mai tsada "Venetian").
- Ba shi yiwuwa a guje wa matakin "jika" da "datti" na aiki.
- Yana da wahala wuya a wargaza abin da yake akwai mai inganci (idan bukatar hakan ta taso).
- Idan kirkirar abun kirkira ko fasahar aikace-aikacen ta ya keta, sakamakon na iya zama mara kyau.
Ta hanyar bin ƙa'idar algorithm don shiri da aikace-aikacen cakuda filastar, zaku rage haɗarin rauni na rufin ado.
Iri da filastar ciki
Rarrabuwa gwargwadon halaye na madogara ko filler
Nau'in filastar ado | .Arfi | Dorewa | Lasticanƙara | Sa-juriya-juriya | Steam permeability | Juriyar wuta | Babban darajar | Yana buƙatar izini | Yana buƙatar fasaha don amfani |
1.Magani Mayanan ma'adinai (zaren, ɓoyayyen dutse, ma'adini, da dai sauransu) an haɗa su da suminti / lemun tsami / gypsum na Portland | + | — | — | + | + | + | — | + | — |
2.Aliclic Polymer, a shirye don amfani dashi cikin warwatsewar ruwa. Wannan cakuda acrylic resins yana da sauƙi mai launi tare da launuka masu launi. | + | + | + | + | + | — | — | — | — |
3.Silicone Ya dogara ne akan filastik-silicone resins. Shirya don amfani. Lankwasa da mikewa. | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | — | — |
4.Sinda kankara Ya dogara ne akan gilashi mai tsada, mai saurin saurin "ruwa". | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | — | + |
Rabawa ta nau'in kayan ado
- Tsarin gini
Wannan shine sunan filastar ado, wanda ke haifar da tsari na taimako akan bango saboda hadawa a cikin abubuwanda ke ciki - zarurrukan itace, cellulose, ma'adini, tsakuwa, mica da sauran daskararrun barbashi. Ana ƙirƙirar taimako ta filler kawai ba tare da amfani da kayan aiki na musamman ba - spatulas na rubutu da rollers na musamman.
Zai iya zama lafiya kuma mara kyau. Thearin taimakon da yake samarwa da zurfin zurfinsa (mai cike da graars), mafi girman amfani da cakuɗin zai buƙaci kowane yanki na yankin da aka rufe.
Daga cikin tsarin "sanannun" na kayan ado - filastar "ƙwaro ƙwai" a cikin ciki, "shawa" ta zana da tsaye, "rago".
Zai iya bambanta a cikin mai ɗaure kuma ya kasance na nau'ikan 4 (waɗanda aka ambata a baya a cikin tebur).
- Textured
Wannan ƙarewar tana kwaikwayon rubutun kayan abubuwa daban-daban ta amfani da filastar ado tare da mai cikawa (duba abu na 1 a sama) da kayan aikin musamman. A cikin rawar su, ana iya amfani da rollers / spatulas da kayan aiki da aka inganta (goge, goge, jaka filastik) don wannan dalili. Akwai nau'ikan nau'i hudu bisa ga tushen haɗin (duba tebur).
- Venetian
An kawata bangon da rubutu tare da filastar wani hadadden abun hadawa (lemun tsami, marmara foda, gypsum + kakin zuma da polymer) ta amfani da spatula ta madubi ta musamman. Wannan nau'in gamawa, kwaikwayon goge dutse mai tsada (malachite, marmara), shekarunsa da yawa, kodayake bukatar "Venetian" bata faduwa har yau. Bambanta ta hanyar fasaha mai rikitarwa ta amfani da Layer ta Layer da gogewarta mai zuwa, ainihin ƙarshen yana daidai da wayewa, jin daɗi da walwala.
- Flokovaya
A gwada matasa hanya ta ado kammala. A wani tazara, ana amfani da waɗannan zuwa bangon:
- m acrylic Layer (ta amfani da abin nadi ko goga);
- gutsuttsura-garken da bindiga ta harba - flakes na acrylic;
- Layer gyaran yana sake zama varnish acrylic.
Irin wannan kayan adon yana cin kuzari, aiki mai wuyar gaske, fasaha mai wahala kuma ba mai arha ba (yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman).
- Siliki
Daidai yake a cikin fasaha don garken tumaki (kasancewar an gama shi fiye da filastar a azanci na al'ada). Maimakon flakes acrylic, ana amfani da polyester + zaren roba ko na siliki na halitta. Kuma aka sani da "ruwa" fuskar bangon waya.
- Shafin
White Portland ciminti tushen filastar mix. Ana amfani da shi don ba da fa'idar kirkirar dutse mai girman gaske. Irin wannan filastar ado tana da sauƙi don "zana" aikin tubalin, dutsen dutsen, da dai sauransu. Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin kauri mai kaurin 8 cm. Godiya ga abubuwan kara polymer, filastik ne sosai, baya zamewa daga bango. Daskarewa, ana kamanta shi da "waldi mai sanyi", yana cikawa kafin wannan microcracks kuma ya ɓace a bango.
- "Dumi" ceton makamashi
Additionarin mai cika na musamman zuwa ma'aunin ma'adinai na yau da kullun (Portland cement) - faɗaɗa polystyrene a cikin nau'in granules, faɗaɗa vermiculite, sawdust ko perlite foda - yana ba cakuda ba kawai ado ba, amma har ma da halayen haɓakar haɓakar yanayin zafi.
Siffofin amfani a cikin ciki na zamani
Mun yi ado falo
Dalilin babban ɗakin a cikin gidan shine ƙirƙirar yanayin maraba don sadarwa. Lokacin aiki a cikin ɗakinta, ka tuna cewa mafi girman farfajiyar da ke buƙatar kammalawa ita ce ganuwar. Ba tare da buƙatar raba kariya daga yanayin zafin jiki ba ko tsananin ɗanshi (kamar a banɗaki / shawa ko kicin), ba tare da ƙarin buƙatu na dorewa ba (kamar a cikin hallway / corridor), adon bangon falo na iya zama mai ladabi sosai kuma ba shi da takura a zaɓin.
Fferf ata santsi gama ("Venetian") ko embossed - zabi ne naku. Merilo - yarda da salo da niyyar ƙira.
Allon ado na filastar a bangon bangon ɗakin zai ƙara keɓancewa ta musamman ga ɗakin zama. Duk da yawan aiki, lokaci da yawan kuzari, ba za a iya maimaita irin wannan ƙirar ta daidai ko'ina ba. An tabbatar da kebanta kayan adon falo.
Matakan kirkirar kwamitin taimako
- Girman farashi;
- Tsarin baya;
- Zana zane;
- Addamar da launi-ta-layin tsari mai amfani (ta amfani da spatulas, mastekhin, goge, da sauransu);
- Smoothing na sauki reliefs da hankali sanding;
- Canza launi da haɓaka samfuri;
- Haskewa tare da zane mai haske na launuka masu haske;
- Primarshen share fage da (idan ya cancanta) varnishing.
Babban aikin zanen bango ya shirya.
Yi amfani dashi a cikin ciki na ɗakin kwana
Tun da ba a ba mutum kariya musamman lokacin hutu da barci, babban ma'aunin don zaɓar kayan ado na bango a cikin ɗakin kwana shine:
- abota da muhalli;
- aminci;
- dacewar launi;
- textured karfinsu da ciki.
Dakin da aka tsara don haifar da aminci da kwanciyar hankali za a iya gama shi da dukkan kayan aiki, la'akari da abubuwan da ake buƙata a sama.
Adon bango a ɗakunan wanka
Lokacin zabar zaɓi na ado na bango a cikin ɗakunan da ke da zafi, babban mahimmin zaɓin zaɓi shine juriya danshi na filastar ado da ƙarancin tururin ta. Yakamata a mai da hankali sosai kan shimfidar wuri mai duhu, a saman shimfiɗa, kuma za a ba da fifiko mara kyan gani ga bangon da aka rufe da mahadi masu hana ruwa gudu:
- silicate;
- silicone;
- "Venetian" (yana da tushe na ma'adinai, wannan cakuda an sanye shi da fim ɗin kakin zuma azaman mai kariya).
Yankunan da ke da tsayayyen danshi suna da keɓaɓɓiyar fasaha don amfani da haɗakar kayan ado:
- Mahara pre-share fage;
- Musamman tsinkayen guga;
- Bushewar filastar na tsawon kwana 3.
Toari da kiyayewa ba tare da matsala ba, ikon iya cakuɗa abubuwan da aka ambata (ko zana su a cikin tabarau daban-daban) ya sa su zama masu amfani a kowane yanayi mai salo da zane. Babban yanayin shine tsayayya da danshi a cikin hanyar ruwa da hayaƙi.
Yin ado bangon kicin
Baya ga babban ɗumi, adon ɗakin girkin dole ne ya kasance yana da kyakkyawar juriya ga canjin yanayin zafi. Juriya da zafi da juriya na wuta ƙarin buƙatu ne don ikon tunkude danshi ta kowace hanya. In ba haka ba, babu takunkumi: "Venetian", bangarorin ado, tsarin tsari da zaɓuɓɓukan rubutu - komai yana cikin ikon ƙirar girke-girke na zamani a cikin nau'ikan salo daga tsoho zuwa na zamani.
Yiwuwar ado
Samun karin shahara a cikin da'irar zane, abubuwa da yawa suna ƙarƙashin irin wannan kayan adon:
- Boye, rufe fuska da kuma ado rashin dacewar data kasance:
- lahani na bango;
- kasancewar tsarin da basu dace da ƙirar da ake so ba (ginshiƙai, katako, buɗewa).
- Kare kan matsalolin da ke shafar wasu nau'ikan abubuwan kammalawa ta hanyar:
- naman gwari;
- babban zafi;
- bambancin zafin jiki.
- Bada asali da keɓancewa har zuwa ƙarshe. Ba shi yiwuwa a sami takamaiman kwafin bangon da aka yi wa ado ko da a cikin ɗaki ɗaya ne!
- Cikakke haɗe tare da wasu nau'ikan abubuwan da aka ƙare: fuskar bangon waya, dutse ko aikin bulo, katako na katako. Babban abu shine yarda da launi / launi da ƙarƙashin tsarin ra'ayin.
- Tare da tsarin launi mai kyau, da gani a faɗaɗa iyakokin ɗakin.
- Tare da ƙaramin saka hannun jari na kuɗi, ƙirƙirar ƙira ta musamman (musamman idan ba ku haɗa da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu fasaha wajen yin ado ba, amma ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure don ƙware wannan ɓangaren kammala kanku).
Ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure
Idan kana son gwada kanka a matsayin gwanin gwanon ado, zaka iya shirya cakuɗin da kanka, ɗauka a matsayin asali:
- farawa putty (filastar samfurin da kuka fi so) sassa 3;
- pre-sieved yashi 3 sassa;
- m abun da ke ciki (kashi 1) ko PVA diluted da ruwa.
Bayan haɗuwa sosai, fara amfani da cakuda tare da spatula akan farfajiyar farji, chaotically bada abinda ake buƙata daga baya tare da ɗayan hanyoyin da ake samu
- goga;
- buroshi mai wuya;
- rubabben polyethylene;
- hannu a cikin safar hannu ta roba;
- kumfa soso;
- fesa;
- abin rubutu
Gamsu da sakamakon da aka samo, yakamata bayan bushewa ya zama yashi (cire gefuna masu kaifi) kuma a zana su a yadudduka da yawa ta amfani da gilashi da haskaka ɓangarorin da ke fitowa na taimakon.
Hanya za ta mallaki tafiya!