Tsaran gefen gaba na ginin shine ɗayan mahimman matakai na gini. Bayyananniyar ginin ce ke ba da damar tantance salo, dukiyar mai kuɗi, saboda haka, zaɓin kayan da za'a kammala aikin gidan mai zaman kansa dole ne a kusanci shi bisa kulawa. Tabbas, banda aikin ado, sanya kayan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yana kiyaye ganuwar daga ruwan sama da hasken rana, yana ba da ƙarin zafi da murfin sauti, kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar ƙarancin yanayin lafiya a cikin ginin.
Bukatun kammalawa na facade
Dukkanin tsarin facade sun kasu kashi biyu manyan abubuwa: marasa iska, masu iska. Na farko daga cikin wadanda aka lissafa ba yana nuna kasancewar ratayar iska ba tsakanin kayan rufi da bango. An gyara kayan kammalawa tare da cakuda mai yalwa, turmi, filastar. Tsarin na biyu ana kiransa hinged. Akwai sarari tsakanin ado da ginin don zagayawa ta iska.
Kasuwar gini tana ba da adadi mai yawa na kayan aiki waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don fuskantar gefen gaba na gidan zama. Zabin abin da ya dace kai tsaye ya dogara da abin da ginin da kansa aka yi da shi. Koyaya, duk kayan gini dole ne su cika wasu buƙatu, sune:
- Kyakyawan bayyanar. Wannan ma'aunin yana taka rawa ta asali.
- Kudin. Bai kamata ku ajiye a kan kwalliyar waje ba, in ba haka ba ba zai daɗe ba.
- Dorewa. Kyakkyawan sutura ta kasance tana ado gidan ƙasa sama da shekaru 10, ba tare da buƙatar maye gurbin kowane shekaru 3-4 ba.
- .Arfi. Dole ne kayan ɗamara su jure wa duk nauyin da aka ɗora akan tsarin, gami da yiwuwar lalacewar inji.
- Tsarin halitta. Shafin dole ne ya zama inert zuwa ga samuwar da yaduwar fungi da mould.
- Amintaccen muhalli. Ikon da ba zai cutar da yanayin da ke kewaye da mutane masu rai ba.
- Tsayayya da hazo. Bai kamata a wanke kayan gini ba, lalata su a ƙarƙashin tasirin igiyoyin iska, lalata su da canza launi daga hasken rana.
- Juriya danshi. Ba shi da karɓa don murfin ya sha kuma ya watsa danshi.
- Rashin ruwa na ruwa. Dangane da dokokin gini, ya girma ne daga kayan cikin bangon zuwa na waje.
- Juriyar wuta. Da kyau, ya kamata ka zaɓi kayan da ba za a iya ƙonewa ba.
- Sanyin sanyi. Ikon yin tsayayya da sauyin zafin jiki ba tare da asarar aikin asali ba.
- Sauƙi na kulawa. Ya kamata saman ya zama mai sauƙi daga tsabta.
- Tsayayya ga implorescence. Idan danshi ya hau saman, ba za'a yarda da bayyanar gishirin ma'adinai ba, wanda ba kawai zai lalata bayyanar ba, amma kuma zai haifar da kaya mai nauyi.
- Mai tsayayya da muhallin m.
Kayan aiki don kammala facade na gidan
Zaɓin murfin mafi dacewa ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Da farko, zane da abubuwan da ake amfani dasu don kwalliyar ciki da waje dole ne su taimaki juna cikin jituwa. Abu na biyu, salon ginin da ake kirkira, wajenta dole ne ya dace da sararin samaniyar shafin, a hade shi da sauran gine-ginen da ake da su a kansa. Abu na uku, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da sifofin tsarin kanta, wanda ke shafar nau'in facade.
Dogaro da abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don shafawa, duk facades za a iya raba ta zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu: rigar, bushe. Na farko an halicce su tare da wajibcin amfani da cakuda na gini, suna tabbatar da mutuncin tsarin. Thearshen na ɗauke da kayan aikin kammalawa tare da kusoshi, dowels, da sauran maɗaura. Wannan nau'in gamawa ya fi sauki, ana iya aiwatar da shigarwa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Jerin kayan kammalawa na sanya gidaje masu zaman kansu suna da girma sosai. Don aiki, zaku iya amfani da kayan gargajiya da na zamani. Na farko sun hada da tubali, filastar, dutse. Na biyu - gidan toshewa, shinge, bangarori daban-daban, da dai sauransu. Don tsabta, zamu zauna dalla-dalla akan manyan kayan gini, koya game da fa'idodin su da rashin dacewar su.
Fuskar facade: nau'ikan da sifofinsu
An yi amfani da filastar na dogon lokaci azaman kayan fuskantar fuskokin gida. Wannan ƙazantaccen tsada ne, ƙawancen tsabtace muhalli wanda zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawa, asalin asalin ginin. Tsarin aiwatar dashi bashi da sauki, amma zai ɗauki ƙwarewa don yin aikin sosai. Lallai, idan aka keta fasaha, lalataccen facin zai iya tsagewa, bare shi.
Kasuwar gini tana ba da sabbin abubuwa da yawa don gyaran facades, amma zanen bango baya rasa dacewa. Sabili da haka, masana'antun suna haɓaka samfuran su koyaushe, ƙirƙirar sababbin haɗuwa. Akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin gyaran filastar da suka banbanta a halaye daban-daban. Babban waɗannan sigogi shine abun da ke ciki.
Dangane da abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin masana'antar, ana iya bambanta nau'ikan filastar ado: ma'adinai, acrylic, silicone, silicate. Kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan da aka lissafa yana da nasarorin aikin sa. Don ƙayyade zaɓi na takamaiman nau'in, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da sifofin duk haɗuwa, lura da ƙarfi da rauni.
Filayen ma'adinai
Saboda abubuwan da ke ciki, ana kiran cakuda ginin ciminti. Ana amfani da sumintin Portland mai inganci da lemun tsami azaman abin ɗaurewa. Bugu da kari, maganin ya zama dole ya kunshi filler, wanda ɗayan abubuwa masu zuwa ke wakilta: ma'adini, marmara, mica, yumbu, tukwane, gilashi. Girman abubuwan ƙarin abubuwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Don aikin waje, matsakaici (juzu'i - 1.5-3 mm), babba (3.5-4 mm), ana amfani da nau'in filastik mai taushi (har zuwa 5 mm da ƙari).
Abubuwan da ke cikin cakuda dole ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke ƙaruwa da juriya ga radiation ultraviolet. Babban fa'idar mafita na ma'adinai shine ƙarfin su. Sauran fa'idodi sun haɗa da:
- fasahar aikace-aikace mai sauki;
- kyakkyawan yanayin tururi, babu sandaro da zai bayyana a saman bangon;
- murfin baya jin tsoron hazo;
- juriya ga canjin yanayi;
- ana iya amfani da shi kusan kusan kowane farfajiya;
- abu ne mai tsabtace muhalli;
- abu mara ƙonewa da wuta;
- yana da ƙananan kuɗi;
- farfaji yana da sauƙin kulawa da tsabta;
- baya crumble akan lokaci;
- yana da dogon sabis na rayuwa;
- ba ka damar ƙirƙirar sutura iri ɗaya;
- fungi da kayan kwalliya basa farawa a cikin kayan sawa.
Rashin dacewar sun hada da:
- low elasticity, ana iya amfani dashi kawai bayan kammala ƙyamar ginin;
- baya jituwa da rawar jiki;
- lokacin shirya maganin, ya zama dole a tsaftace girke-girke, in ba haka ba za a rasa babban aiki, abrasion na Layer ɗin da aka shafa zai ƙaru sau da yawa;
- cakuda ya bushe da sauri, don haka ya kamata a dunƙule shi a ƙananan ƙananan;
- dole ne a adana shi a cikin busassun wuri.
Saboda ƙaramin zaɓi na mafita na launi, zaku iya ba inuwar da ake so tare da taimakon ƙarin canza launi. Zanen za a iya yin su ne kawai bayan abin da aka shafa ya bushe gaba ɗaya (bayan kwana 2).
Acrylic filastar
Maganin ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban kimanin goma, babban ɗayan shine resin acrylic. Cakuɗa ne mai watsa-ruwa wanda baya buƙatar haɗuwa. Wannan nau'in ba shi da babban hasara na filastar ma'adinai - yana da na roba, don haka koda bayan ginin ya ragu, fasa ba ya bayyana a bangon. Yana da kyakkyawan zabi ga waɗanda suke son adana kuɗi akan ƙarewa da rufin facade.
Za'a iya amfani da cakuda don yin aiki kai tsaye bayan siye. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya yin tinting ban da haka, ƙara ƙwayoyin antiseptics na musamman waɗanda ke hana ci gaba da naman gwari da ƙira. Don kara juriya danshi sai a sake masu ruwa. Wasu masana'antun suna amfani da ƙari na musamman don haɓaka aiki. Misali, titanium dioxide yana kara karfin yanayi. Babban fa'idodi na wannan nau'in sune:
- tsawon rayuwar sabis, aƙalla shekaru 15;
- mai kyau tururi permeability;
- filastik;
- juriya danshi;
- juriya sanyi;
- babban tasirin juriya, juriya ga damuwar inji;
- kare lafiyar muhalli;
- sauki tsaftace;
- farashi mai ma'ana da kashe tattalin arziki.
Rashin amfani:
- flammability, ba za a iya amfani da shi tare da wasu nau'ikan rufi, misali, ulu mai ma'adinai;
- ta bushe da sauri, wajibi ne a yi aiki tare da maganin cikin sauri;
- low electrostaticity, saboda da sifilin lantarki m ƙura da lafiya datti tsaya a farfajiya.
Filayen siliki
Ana sayar da irin wannan filastar, kamar turmi acrylic. Babban abin shine gilashin ruwa. Cakuda ya hada da: watsa ruwa mai yaduwar sinadarin potassium da sodium silicates, mai cika ma'adinai (marmarin marmara, ma'adini, kananan duwatsu, da sauransu), masu gyara, launuka masu launin don bada takamammen launi. Yana ɗayan mafi kyawun kayan don gyaran fuska, amma yana da tsada sosai.
Akwai nau'ikan cakuda na silicate daban-daban, amma duk sun bambanta da juna kawai a cikin filler waɗanda suke ɓangare na kusan canzawa abun da ke ciki. An fi so a yi amfani da turmi a kankare, bulo, bangon shinge. Lokacin kammala cikakken kirista ya kai kwana 14. An haramta shi sosai don haɗa filastar silicate tare da wasu nau'ikan kayan kammalawa. Shafin yana da fa'idodi da yawa:
- elasticity, not tsoron gini ƙanƙancewa, babu fasa bayyana a farfajiya;
- sauƙi na tsaftacewa, lokacin da datti ya bayyana, ana iya wanke shi da ruwa;
- high tururi permeability;
- tsabtace muhalli;
- bashi da wari;
- mai hana ruwa, ana iya amfani da abun zuwa bango mai laushi da sako-sako;
- yana da ƙarfi;
- yana da kyau mannewa.
Rashin amfani:
- karamin zaɓi na launuka;
- kafin yin amfani da bango, dole ne a riga an yi masa magani tare da share fage;
- fading a rana, musamman launuka masu duhu;
- abun da ke ciki ya kafa da sauri, a cikin awanni 3;
- babban farashi.
Farar silinon
Filasta yana ƙunshe da abubuwan da aka haɗa: siliki na emulsified, masu ƙwanƙolin ma'adinai, ƙarin aikin, don haɓaka aikin. Dangane da tushe, ana bambanta nau'ikan wannan abu: silicate-silicone (an ƙara gilashin ruwa na potassium), acrylic-silicone (acrylic polymers), siloxane (silikon thermoplastic).
Za'a iya amfani da mafita da aka sanya tare da emulsions na silicone kusan a kowane fili, banda ƙarfe. Kamar sauran takwarorin da suka gabata, ana siyar da cakuda a shirye, don farawa, kawai bude akwatin. Yawancin halaye iri ɗaya ne da mahaɗan silicate, amma wannan nau'in filastar ɗin yafi na roba, kayan haɗin mannewa sun fi girma. Hakanan daga cikin manyan fa'idodi sune:
- ƙarfi, suturar kusan ba ta ba da ranta ga ƙarfin inji;
- juriya ga ultraviolet radiation;
- ruwa;
- Refractoriness;
- juriya ga muhalli masu haɗari da sunadarai;
- ba tsoron canjin yanayi ba;
- yana hana ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta;
- babban zaɓi na tabarau daban-daban;
- sauki tsaftace da ruwa;
- murfin yana numfasawa;
- tsawon rayuwar sabis na shekaru 25.
Rashin dacewar cakuda shine babban tsada, amma aikin dogon lokaci na kayan yana rufe shi gaba ɗaya. Hakanan, rashin dacewar wannan abu ya haɗa da mawuyacin aikin rushe aiki.
Fuskanta tubali: fa'ida da rashin amfani
Ginin (fuskantar) bulo na gargajiya ne wanda ake amfani dashi don yin ado da facade. A bayyane, yayi kama da briquettes na ginin yau da kullun, amma yana da son zuciya na ado. Uraarfafawa shine babban fa'ida akan sauran nau'ikan mannewa. Yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar shinge mai ƙarfi a kusa da gidan wanda zai iya tsayayya da kusan kowane damuwa na inji, hazo, canjin yanayi.
Fuskokin gaban briquettes na iya samun danshi mai santsi ko kamala. Ana samun kayan saka cikin launuka daban-daban. Dogaro da albarkatun da aka yi amfani da su don samarwa, yumbu, clinker, matse-matsin lamba, zaɓuɓɓukan silicate za a iya bambanta. Kowane ɗayan abubuwan da aka lissafa yana haɓaka da wasu kaddarorin, yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Wani mahimmin fasalin kayan shine rashi nasa. Don suturawa, kasancewar fanko yana da mahimmanci, wannan yana ba ku damar rage jimlar nauyin ginin, rage matsa lamba kan kayan tallafi, da taimakawa riƙe zafi. Sabili da haka, ba a amfani da samfuran kirki a cikin aiki, ban da tubalin da aka matse da ƙarfi, wanda, ta ma'anarsa, ta hanyar masana'antar, ba zai iya zama rami ba.
Clinker
A yayin samar da clinker, ana amfani da yumɓu "mai laushi", wanda ya ƙunshi yawan adadin yashi na ma'adini. Don inganta kaddarorin, za a iya ƙara basalt mai aman wuta, wanda yake ainihin gilashin halitta ne a cikin abubuwan. Yanayin wuta shine 1900 °, yana kawo laka kusa da wurin narkewa. Irin wannan aikin yana sanya tubalin ya zama mai ɗorewa, lokacin da aka taɓa shi, yana ringi (clinker a fassarar - ringing).
Abvantbuwan amfani:
- juriya ga lalacewar inji;
- shan danshi mara kyau;
- low porosity, ban da hana ruwa, wannan alamun yana hana bayyanar gansakuka a farfajiyar gaba;
- tsawon rayuwar sabis (sama da shekaru 100);
- juriya ga mummunan yanayi.
Rashin amfani:
- babban takamaiman nauyi;
- low tururi permeability;
- babban nauyi, wanda ke haifar da asarar hasara mai yawa;
- hadadden salo
- babban farashi.
Yumbu
Ana yin tubalin jan daga yumbu mai wuta. Wannan shine nau'in arha mafi arha idan aka kwatanta da sauran analogues. Fasahar samarwa mai sauki ce: yumɓu wanda aka haƙa a cikin dutsen ana nika shi, ya kwance, kuma idan ya cancanta, yashi ake kara shi. An ƙirƙira cakuda sakamakon cikin briquettes, an bushe su, sannan kuma a hura su a cikin murhu a zazzabin 1100-1300 °. Don cimma sakamako na ado, ana iya fentin kayan, kayan rubutu, ko zane.
Abvantbuwan amfani:
- ƙarfi;
- juriya mai sanyi;
- tsabtace muhalli;
- karko;
- juriya ta wuta;
- kyawawan halaye masu sauti;
- nau'ikan girma iri-iri da laushi;
- maras tsada.
Rashin amfani:
- yiwu samuwar efflorescence;
- rauni, rauni ga damuwa na inji;
- tsabtace jiki;
- karamin zaɓi na launuka, daga haske ocher zuwa launin ruwan duhu;
- akan sayarwa zaka iya samun samfuran marasa inganci.
Matsa lamba
Abun ginin yana da ƙarfin ƙarfi da daidaitaccen ilimin lissafi, a zahiri, dutse ne na wucin gadi. Don samar da tubali, siminti, farar ƙasa, sharar masana'antu (toka daga tsire-tsire masu amfani da wutar lantarki, samfurin sarrafa ma'adinai da sarrafa masana'antun masana'antu, ƙuƙwalwa daga tukunyar jirgi da tanda, da sauransu). Babban bambanci daga analogs na baya shine rashin harbi.
Amfanin:
- juriya ga yanayin mawuyacin hali;
- m;
- dangane da ƙarfi sosai ya wuce kayayyakin siliki da yumbu;
- yana da madaidaicin siffar yanayin yanayin yanayi, ya zama daidai sanannen gefen gefuna;
- tsabtace muhalli;
- ba ka damar yin tabbaci, har ma da kwanciya.
Rashin amfani:
- nauyi mai nauyi, yana yin aiki mai nauyi akan kafuwar, saboda haka ba safai ake amfani da shi don yin ado bango ba, galibi don yin ado da ginshiki;
- dole ne a busar da briquettes kafin kwanciya;
- yana da babban haɓakar thermal;
- na iya rasa launinsa a kan lokaci;
- babban farashi.
Tubalin Silicate
Tubalin siliki sune kwalliyar briquettes na yau da kullun da aka yi da yashi quartz da lemun tsami daidai gwargwado na 9: 1. Ari, abubuwan karawa da launuka na iya kasancewa a cikin cakuɗin. Don ba da ƙarfi, ana yin amfani da kayan zafi mai zafi a cikin takamaiman autoclaves. Babban raunin kayan shine rashin juriyarsa ga ruwa, yana ɗaukar danshi a sauƙaƙe, sabili da haka ba safai ake amfani da shi wajen ɗorawa ba, yana buƙatar ƙarin maganin farfajiya.
Abvantbuwan amfani:
- babban ƙarfi da ƙarfi;
- madaidaicin siffar joometric;
- fadi da kewayon launuka;
- mafi tsabta a cikin maganganun toxicological;
- rufin sauti mai kyau;
- efflorescence ba ya bayyana a farfajiya;
- ƙananan farashin.
Rashin amfani:
- tsoron danshi (shan ruwa sama da 15%);
- nauyi mai nauyi;
- ƙananan rufin thermal;
- low sanyi juriya.
Iri-iri na facing facing
Sabbin samfuran zamani sun yadu a kasuwa kwanan nan. Fuskantar sifa yana iya zama na masu girma dabam kuma ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa a cikin abin da ya ƙunsa. Ana amfani dashi azaman kayan kammalawa don facd facades a waje gine-gine. Abun kayan sananne ne don sauƙin sarrafawa da sauƙin shigarwa. Ba a buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman don shigarwa. Akwai nau'ikan kayan kwalliya na waje daban-daban, kowannensu yana da kammalawa daban da rayuwarsa.
Roba
Irin waɗannan bangarorin bangarorin an yi su ne da PVC. Don haɓaka halaye na kayan, an ƙara ƙarin ƙari na musamman. Buƙatar irin wannan abu ya fi na sauran samfuran rukuni sosai. Wannan shi ne saboda kyawawan halaye masu zuwa:
- Dorewa. Rayuwa sabis 15-50 shekaru;
- Rashin wutar lantarki;
- Tsayayya ga lalatattun matakai;
- Ikon yin tsayayya da ƙananan yanayin zafi da ƙasa ƙwarai. Kayan ba ya canzawa a farashin daga -50 zuwa + 50 ° C;
- Nauyin nauyi da sassauci yayin aiki, wanda ke sauƙaƙa aikin shigarwa;
- Babban matakin ado.
Duk da fa'idodi, akwai wasu rashin amfani don la'akari yayin zaɓar wannan zaɓi na gamawa. Samfurori waɗanda aka yi da polystyrene suna da ƙarancin juriya ga radiation na ultraviolet, babbansu na sama da sauri yana ƙonewa, wanda ke shafar tsinkayen waje na duk abubuwan. Lokacin kwanciya, yana da mahimmanci a bar ratayoyin faɗaɗa, musamman a cikin kusurwoyi, don haka lokacin da aka zafafa, bangarorin za su iya faɗaɗa ba tare da ɓarna ba. Rashin fa'idodi kuma ya hada da cutar PVC.
Itace
Mai tsada amma mafi kyawun nau'in facing facade. Don irin waɗannan bangarorin suyi aiki na dogon lokaci kuma suyi kyau, ana kula dasu da impregnations na musamman kafin girkawa. Glued wood board yana da matukar dacewa da muhalli. Babu cikakken aminci ga lafiyar ɗan adam da mahalli. Shafin yana ba da kyakkyawan musayar tururi kuma yana ƙaruwa da kuzarin ginin.
Karfe
Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan shingen, ana ɗaukar zanen ƙarfe waɗanda aka yi wa mirgina da bugawa. Ana kula da sassan da aka samu a ɓangarorin biyu tare da polymer na ado da kuma kariya mai kariya. Ana amfani da nau'ikan samfuran masu zuwa don facades:
- Allon karfe na aluminum. Cikakkun bayanan da aka yi da allon kwalliya masu nauyi ne kuma suna da ado sosai. Suna da karko, basa cutar da muhalli;
- Galvanized karfe. Abun facade da aka yi da takardar galvanized an rufe shi da mahaɗan kariya, wanda ya sa ya zama mai tsayayya da abubuwan waje.
Ciminti
Elementsarshen abubuwa na iya zama ciminti mai ƙwanƙwasa (kankare) ko ciminti na asbestos. A farkon lamarin, kayan sun hada da yashi, siminti da zaren cellulose. Godiya ga wannan abun, nauyin sassan da aka gama akan katako mai rabin katako ya ragu kuma ƙarfafa su yana ƙaruwa. Shafin yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- Tsayayya ga matsanancin zafin jiki;
- Dorewa;
- Juriya ga ƙonawa da ƙonewa;
- Girman sassa masu dacewa.
Abubuwan haɗin asbestos-cement ba su da yawa musamman, tunda suna iya yin mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Amma fasahohin kere-kere na zamani suna ba da damar rage tasirin cutar.
Na halitta da dutse na wucin gadi
Dutse na halitta, kamar sandstone, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don facdding facade. Ya bambanta asali, bayyanar, ƙarfi, nauyi. Irin wannan adon zai sa ginin ya zama mai gani sosai kuma zai tsawanta rayuwar sa yadda ya kamata. Babban fa'idar wannan zaɓi sun haɗa da:
- Amfani. Kayan ba ya lalacewa kuma baya canza bayyanarsa tsawon lokaci, abin dogaro yana kiyaye abubuwan tsarin ciki;
- Babban tsari. Kuna iya siyan ma'adinai tare da launuka iri-iri da launuka iri-iri. Masana'antu suna samar da faranti, tube, zanen gado na kowane irin girma;
- Kyakyawan bayyanar. Irin wannan sanya kayan zai nuna duk wani gini dangane da asalin gine-ginen, koda kuwa an yi ado ne kawai;
- Riba. Za'a iya maye gurbin abubuwan halitta tare da na roba. Yana da wahala rarrabe su da asali, har ma ya zarce ta wasu halayen.
Facade ain dutse
Babban tsadar irin waɗannan abubuwan ya sami kuɓuta ta haɓaka halayensa. Ba ya tallafawa ƙonewa, saboda haka galibi ana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar shinge. Dangane da duk yanayin aiki, rayuwar sabis ɗin ya kai shekaru 50. Godiya ga kyawawan halaye na fasaha na kayan kwalliyar tebur, tiles ɗin suna da sauƙin aiwatarwa kuma an haɗa su da sauri.
Ana iya yin shigarwa da hannu kawai idan kuna da wasu ƙwarewar aiki tare da kayan. Rashin aiki na iya haifar da tsadar kuɗi da zama barazana ga rayuwar mutane.
Ribobi da fursunoni na sandwich
Ana amfani da manyan bangarorin sandwich don shafawa facade. Su roba ne ko rufin ma'adinai da ke tsakanin zanen karfe biyu. Innerangaren ɓangaren ungulu an bar shi mai santsi ko corrugated, kuma an kawata ta waje da itace, dutse, ko filastar. Babban fa'idodi na irin wannan ƙarshen sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke tafe:
- Weightananan nauyi;
- Tsarin salula;
- Amincin muhalli;
- Yiwuwar shigarwa a kowane lokaci na shekara da kowane yanayi;
- Juriya ga hawa da sauka a cikin zafi da yanayin zafi;
- Araha mai tsada.
Daga cikin gazawa, ana iya lura da babban yiwuwar lalacewar inji. Hakanan, gadoji masu sanyi na iya samarwa a mahaɗan abubuwa akan lokaci. Kuna iya kauce wa sakamako mara kyau yayin aiki idan kuna bin ƙa'idodin dokokin shigarwa.
Fuskokin shaƙatawa
Godiya ga na'urar ta musamman, kayan suna da kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Suna taimaka wajan kiyaye danshi mai kyau a tsarin bango da kuma cikin ɗakin kanta, da kuma kare farfajiyar waje daga hasken rana da hazo. Hakanan suna ɓoye lahani da fasa a cikin ganuwar.
Ana iya gabatar da kayan ɗamara a cikin kayan da dama. Kowane nau'i na cikawa da facade zai ba da amintaccen kariya da kuma zamani, kyakkyawar bayyanar. Zai fi kyau a yi ado bangon la'akari da abubuwan da aka keɓance na yankin inda ginin yake.
Kyakkyawan halaye na fuskokin iska zasu kasance ne kawai idan abubuwan da kansu aka yi su da kayan aiki masu inganci kuma ana aiwatar da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa. Dole ne a yi la'akari da shawarwarin masana'antun, kaurin cikawa, matakin yaduwa, juriya da sanyi da sauran alamun.
Kaset ɗin facade
Babban fasalin irin waɗannan samfuran shine murabba'i mai siffar murabba'i. Mafi sau da yawa ana yin su ne daga takamaiman ƙarfe ko gami. Gefen abubuwan suna lanƙwasa a ciki, wanda ya sa suka zama kamar kwalaye. Don ɗaurewa, suna da ramuka na musamman da ninka a ɓangaren sama. Suna sanya sassan ƙarfe a bango ta amfani da maɓuɓɓugun kai-komo ko rivets.
Tare da taimakon kaset na facade, zaka iya canza kamannin ginin cikin sauƙin, ƙirƙirar ƙarancin iska, da haɓaka waje. Hakanan ana amfani dasu galibi azaman zaɓi na kasafin kuɗi yayin aiwatar da aikin sake gini, bisa ga hoton da ya gabata.
Bangarorin zafin jiki na facade
Kayan zamani yana da kyawawan halaye masu ban sha'awa. A waje, bangarorin zafin jiki suna kama da aikin brickwork. Sun ƙunshi yadudduka da yawa. Yawancin lokaci wannan tushe ne, cikawa don rufin zafin jiki da suturar ado. Abubuwan halaye na musamman na kayan ɗumbin yawa, masu ɗorewa sun ba da damar amfani dashi a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin zafi mara kyau koyaushe.
Saboda ƙananan nauyi da babban yanki, samfuran suna da saukin haɗuwa. Za'a iya ɗaga abubuwa kuma a yanke su cikin sauƙi. Saboda haɗin haɗin kulle, ana sauƙaƙe sassan kuma an haɗa su. Amfani da bangarorin zafin jiki yana ba ka damar amintar da kariya bango daga daskarewa, danshi, da kuma kyallaye.
Gilashin Gilashi
Fa'idodi na wannan ƙare ya dogara da nau'in kayan da aka zaɓa. Da farko dai, dukkan abubuwan gilashi suna kare facades daga tasirin tasirin iska mai amfani da iska da sauran tasirin tasirin waje. Tare da isasshen matakin ƙarfi, sun zama masu rauni da marasa nauyi. Irin waɗannan bangarorin suna da ƙarfin jure kowane nauyi gwargwadon rukunin su. Zai iya zama tasirin juriya, kariya ta ɓarna, har ma da abubuwan da ba za su iya amfani da bindiga ba.
Daga cikin gazawa, yana yiwuwa a lura da rikitarwa na shigarwa, ƙira da matsaloli wajen kirga ƙirar gilashin ciki. Hakanan, rashin fa'ida shine babban farashin abubuwan kansu da kuma girka tsarin firam.
Waɗanne kayan aiki da yadda ake haɗuwa daidai
Za'a iya ɗaukar haɗuwa a matsayin bene mai hawa biyu ko hawa biyu, waɗanda ke da ƙira wanda ya ƙunshi kayan gini da yawa. Kowane nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa na iya shagaltar da matsayinsa daban. Zaɓuɓɓukan haɗuwa masu zuwa ana amfani dasu mafi yawa:
- Haɗuwa da launuka da yawa na itace mai laushi;
- Kayan ado na ado tare da kowane fassarar rajistan ayyukan;
- Haɗuwa a cikin santsi ko tsarin rubutu na dutse da itace;
- Madadin kwanciya na dutse da tubali;
- Hada amfani da toshe kumfa, siminti da itacen a cikin soro.
Abin da za a nema yayin zabar kayan abu
Kafin zaɓar kayan kammalawa, da farko kuna buƙatar fahimtar halayenta. Shin akwai buƙatar rufi da ruɓar sauti na daidaitaccen gini ko chalet. Nauyin abubuwan kowane mutum da kuma tsarin gaba daya ma yana da mahimmanci. Idan wannan alamar tana da girma, ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman ga tushe. Don gine-ginen da aka yi da katako, kayan kammalawa tare da babban adreshin lafiyar wuta sun dace.
Stylistic da launi zane
Gaban fuska alama ce ta kowane gida, don haka ya zama dole a zaɓi ƙirar launinta tare da babban nauyi. Don rufe ganuwar, ya zama dole a yi amfani da abu mai inganci kawai don ya kasance mai haske muddin zai yiwu kuma ba ya shuɗewa a kan lokaci. Lokacin zabar launi, masu zanen ƙwararru suna ba da shawarar bin wasu dokoki. Dole ne gidan ya zama dole ya dace da shimfidar ƙasa. Hakanan, kar a haskaka gidan sosai akan bangon gine-ginen maƙwabta.
Don gidajen katako, launuka na pastel sun dace. Idan ginin ya tsufa, to ya fi kyau a bar launin asalin mai zane ya yi tunanin shi akan aikin. Gida mai kama da fāji za a iya rufe shi da kayan a cikin kalar dutse na asali ko kuma a shimfiɗa shi da tubali. Da farko yakamata ku zana zane dalla-dalla.
Farashi da inganci
Lokacin zabar kayan don kammala facade, ana biyan hankali ba kawai don ƙimar ta da karko ba, har ma da rubutu tsakanin farashi da inganci. Dole ne masu ɗaura kayan suyi aiki da dukkan ƙa'idodin kayan ado da aminci. Amma bai kamata ku sayi abubuwa mafi tsada don aiki ba, ba tare da cikakken tabbaci cewa irin wannan shawarar za ta sami kuɓuta ba.
Ba kowane iyali bane zasu iya iya zaɓar kowane zaɓi na gamawa da girka shi mai tsada. Yawancin masu gida masu zaman kansu suna zaɓar abubuwa a kan kuɗin kyan gani har ma da ayyuka. Don aiwatar da shigar da zaɓi mafi tsada cikin arha, da farko dole ne ku fara tantance manyan abubuwan da aka zaba.
Kammalawa
Adon facade yana ƙara zama sananne. Bukatar irin waɗannan nau'ikan aikin yana ƙaruwar wadatar kayan aiki, da yawa iri-iri. Ta hanyar zaɓar nau'ikan ɓangarorin da suka dace, launinsu da kuma yanayinsu, zaku iya yin dindindin ko gidan ƙasa da gaske na musamman da asali. Zai zama koyaushe yayi kyau da amfani.
