Abubuwan da aka yi a gida ko "waɗanda aka yi da hannu" sune mafi shaharar nau'in adon bango a kowane lokaci. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna ba wa gida mahimmanci, asali. Duk wanda ya sami damar riƙe almakashi da allura da zare zai iya yin kayan wasan yara, zane-zane na asali daga yashi. Amma mafi mahimmanci shine don ƙirƙirar irin wannan ado, a zahiri ba kwa buƙatar kashe kuɗi - duk abin da kuke buƙata ana iya samun sa a gida.
Abun ciki
- Nau'in, fasahohin zane-zane daga masana'anta
- "Osie" - wani nau'in Jafananci ne na dindindin
- Fasahar Japan "kinusaiga"
- Gyarawa, ƙwanƙwasa
- Daga tsohuwar jeans
- Rigar zane mai zane
- Applique ya ji
- Zaɓuɓɓukan ma'auni
- Daga zaren - zanen kirtani
- Lace
- Jagoran darasi akan ƙirƙirar ayyukan masana'anta
- Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, dabaru don zane a cikin dabarar "Kinusaiga"
- Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarni don "patchwork", dabarun "quilting"
- Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarnin mataki-mataki don hotuna daga denim
- Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarni don ƙirƙirar hotuna ta amfani da dabarar "rigar rigar"
- Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarni don yin zane-zane jin mataki mataki
- Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarnin mataki-mataki don zane-zane a cikin dabarar "Osie"
- Yadda za a kula da zanen zane
- Kammalawa
Nau'in, fasahohin zane-zane daga masana'anta
Zane-zanen yadi suna da ban sha'awa iri-iri: wasu sun yi kama da tagogi-gilashi masu launi, zane a jikin siliki na zahiri, wasu suna kama da zane-zane, aikace-aikace masu yawan gaske. A matsayin fasaha, ƙirar irin waɗannan abubuwa ya fara bayyana a Japan, sannan daga baya a Ingila da Amurka. A cikin Rasha, ƙasashe na "tsohuwar Soviet Union", ɗinke-ɗinke yana ɗayan shahararrun abubuwan nishaɗin da kusan kowane mutum ke da shi.
Akwai fasahohi da yawa don ƙirƙirar lebur, bangarori masu girma uku daga masaku:
- Kinusaiga;
- "Axis";
- "patchwork";
- "Quiling";
- Kirtani mai zane;
- daga yadin da aka saka;
- daga ji;
- Rigar rigar;
- daga jeans;
- zaɓuɓɓukan ma'auni
Ya kamata ku fara da zanen fensir akan takarda, sannan zaɓi ƙirar da ta fi dacewa.
"Osie" - wani nau'in Jafananci ne na dindindin
Ayyukan kere kere "Osie" sun samo asali ne daga Japan a wani wuri a ƙarni na 17, amma ba su rasa dacewarsa ba har zuwa yau. Hotuna an yi su ne daga ɓangaren katako mai kauri, an nannade cikin shreds na tsohuwar kimonos. Daga baya, anyi amfani da takamaiman filastik takarda da aka yi da zaren mulberry don "axis". Hotunan gargajiya a nan - yara cikin tufafin ƙasa, samurai, geisha, gami da bangarorin zane-zane dangane da tatsuniyoyin Jafananci. Yankunan Jawo, fata, yadin da yawa, ana amfani da beads a matsayin ƙarin kayan ado.
Fasahar Japan "kinusaiga"
Al'adar Japan ta banbanta da gaskiyar cewa kusan duk wani aiki a can ya zama ainihin fasaha. A tarihance, kayan fasahar kinusaiga an ɗauke su daga tsohuwar kimonos, waɗanda kawai abin tausayi ne a zubar. Bambancin wani nau'in "faci ba tare da allura ba" shi ne cewa ba kwa buƙatar ɗinke sassan wuri ɗaya. Yaren siliki wanda aka yi amfani dashi don ɗinkin kimonos abu ne mai ɗorewa da tsada. Jigon gargajiya na "kinusaiga" - shimfidar wurare, gami da yankunan karkara, hotuna, har yanzu rayuwar ba a cika yin ta ba.
Maimakon siliki mai tsada, ya halatta ayi amfani da kowane masana'anta.
Gyarawa, ƙwanƙwasa
An san Patchwork ga ɗan adam tun kusan ƙarni na goma AD, amma ya zama gama gari a Arewacin Amurka a cikin karni na 17-18. A Rasha, a lokacin karancin duka, "an sa su cikin kasuwanci" - ba wai kawai an dinka su a matsayin faci ga tufafi ba, amma kuma an yi su da kayan shimfidawa na fasaha masu kyau, zane-zanen bango. Gutsurewa na siffofi daban-daban suna da ma'anar kansu - ya bambanta a duk ƙasashe. A cikin wannan aikin, ya halatta a yi amfani da tsummoki da aka saka da sassa na yadudduka waɗanda aka haɗa ta hanyar ƙugiya da allurar saka.
Da farko an yi amfani da dabarar saka kayan ne don ƙirƙirar tufafi masu launuka da yawa. Bambanci tsakanin wannan fasaha da aikin facin shine cewa ana yin na biyun a ɗayan ɗayan kuma wannan fasaha ce ta aikin zalla. Quilting yana da yawan gaske, mai fadi ne, ya kunshi dinki iri-iri, kayan aiki, zane. Don ba da laushi, ƙarar, ana amfani da roba mai sanyaya a nan, an shimfiɗa tsakanin layuka biyu na faci.
Kayayyakin da aka yi amfani da su da kwalliyar kwalliya da kwalliyar kwalliya za su yi ado na cikin gidan Provence, yanayin ƙasar, kuma saboda filler, suna da tasirin 3D.
Daga tsohuwar jeans
Jeans suna da dadi a dinki, koyaushe kayan gaye ne tare da fadi iri-iri. Godiya ga sautuka iri-iri, yawan dinki na denim, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri bangarori masu ban mamaki daga irin waɗannan masaku, waɗanda ba su da kama da ɗinki na gargajiya. Yawancin zane-zanen ana yin su ne a cikin fasahar "denim on denim", kuma gutsutsuren da suka ɓace lokaci zuwa lokaci ana amfani da su galibi, saboda suna da kyawawan halftones. Shahararrun jigogi a nan su ne birane, na ruwa, da ragi. Rubutun Denim sun yi kyau sosai a kan bango mai duhu ko haske.
A cikin layi daya tare da jeans, an halatta a yi amfani da wasu kayan tare da irin wannan rubutun, mafi kyawun haɗin launi yana tare da rawaya, fari.
Rigar zane mai zane
Yawancin yadudduka masu kyau suna iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan labule, musamman lokacin jike. Don sanya yadin ya zama mai danshi, amma a lokaci guda kar a rasa fasalin sa, an yi masa ciki tare da manne, kuma an sanya wata rubacciyar jarida a ƙarƙashin ƙasan. PVA, an ɗanɗanata shi da ruwa, sabo da aka yi manna zai yi. A wannan fasahar, ana yin nau'ikan yanayi, hotunan bishiyoyi, tsuntsaye, kifi, dabbobi, tsoffin gine-gine, da sauransu.
Applique ya ji
Ana amfani da jika wajen dinki, samar da takalmi, a matsayin kayan nika, kuma ana amfani da sharar sa don aikin allura. Flataƙƙarfan layi ko juzu'i ana yin saukinsa kawai, ya zama mai haske da asali. Yawanci ana kawata ɗakin yara da irin waɗannan samfuran, kyawawan dalilai - ganye, furanni, bishiyoyi, biranen tatsuniya, shimfidar wurare, har yanzu suna rayuwa. Ba a cika yin fasalin mutum-mutumi na hoto da na mutane. Kaurin abu - daga 1.3 zuwa 5.1 mm, yana da kyau don yanke sifofi tare da kwane-kwane bayyane. Ana amfani da nau'ikan ta daban-daban ta hanyoyi daban-daban: woolen - don yawan kayan ado, rabin woolen - don kananan kayan ado, siraran acrylic, da viscose, polyester - don kayan aiki.
Don aiki tare da ji, zaku buƙaci almakashi, ramuka na rawan ido na diamita daban-daban, zane-zanen tela (don alama), zaren launi, ƙyalli don ado. Idan kun shirya yin hotuna masu girma uku, zaku buƙaci kayan sanyi na roba.
A cikin shagunan ɗinki, ana siyar da cikakken launuka masu launi iri ɗaya a cikin fakiti ɗaya, gami da dozin guda goma sha launuka daban-daban da kauri.
Zaɓuɓɓukan ma'auni
Don sanya hoton ya zama mai yawan gaske, ana amfani da dabaru da yawa:
- filler - roba mai kumfa, holofiber, ragowar kayan yadi iri-iri, auduga auduga tana matsayin rawarta;
- wrinkled takarda da aka jiƙa a manna, sanya a karkashin zane;
- qwarai, kwallayen yadi, bakuna, furanni, an yi su daban an dinka su zuwa shimfidar fili;
- tauraron abubuwa da aka haɗe da mayaƙan da aka miƙa kawai sashi;
- amfani da sassan kan firam ɗin waya.
Lokacin aiki, kuna buƙatar yin komai a hankali - yanke sassan tsayayyen tare da kwane-kwane, lika su don kada mannen ya shafa. Kuna buƙatar bango - yarn da aka shimfiɗa akan kwali, idan ana so, an zana wasu abubuwa akan shi da hannu. A cikin wannan fasahar, kwari masu yawa, tsuntsaye, furannin furanni, ganyen daji, kwale-kwalen, da ƙauyuka duka an halicce su.
Daga zaren - zanen kirtani
Fasahar kirtani hanya ce ta asali don ƙirƙirar hotuna ta amfani da ɗaruruwan sanduna waɗanda aka tura a cikin allon, zaren ya shimfiɗa akan su. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan aikin, da farko sun saba da zaɓuɓɓuka don cike abubuwan asali - kusurwa, da'ira. An halatta a yi amfani da kowane zaren, amma mai ƙarfi - dole ne ku ja su da ƙarfi, in ba haka ba za su faɗi ƙasa a kan lokaci, samfurin zai rasa fitowar sa. Ana sanya kayan kiwo a nesa na 0.6-1.2 cm daga juna. Samfurin yana fitowa a bayyane, don haka ana buƙatar tushen banbanci don shi.
Irin wannan samfurin, wanda aka yi akan allon zagaye ko zobe, na iya wakiltar launuka "mandala" ko "mai kama mafarki".
Lace
Layi don kowace ƙasa an yi su ta hanyoyi daban-daban - kowane ɗayan yana nufin wani abu. A cikin zamani na zamani, ba mutane da yawa suke saka hannun jari a cikin su ba, amma ana amfani da irin wannan kayan ƙirar sosai a matsayin kayan ado. Ana yin hotunan lace ne daga gutsuttsun da aka saya ko aka saƙa hannu da hannu ta amfani da ƙugiya.
Don kammala panel tare da yadin da aka saka, za ku buƙaci firam, tushe a cikin hanyar kwali mai kauri ko plywood, an rufe shi da kayan ɗamara. Ana yin man shafawa tare da manne PVA. A madadin haka, ana jan kayan yadi a saman firam, kuma ana saka dusar adibas ɗin a hankali.
Don hana hoton tattara ƙura, an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin gilashi mai haske.
Jagora darasi akan ƙirƙirar ayyukan masana'anta
Saitin kayan aiki da kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar zanen yadi ya ɗan bambanta, ya dogara da takamaiman fasaha. Ga abin da zaku buƙaci:
- firam katako;
- takardar polystyrene;
- plywood, kwali;
- madaidaiciya da almakashi;
- PVA manne, bindigar bindiga;
- yadi;
- launuka masu launi;
- farin ruwa ko gouache;
- allurai;
- zaren dinki;
- matsakaiciya;
- baƙin ƙarfe;
- kananan carnations;
- yadi, itace, kayan kwalliyar roba.
Yawancin kayan aiki da wasu kayan aikin suna musanyawa.
Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, dabaru don zane a cikin dabarar "Kinusaiga"
Da farko, an yi irin waɗannan samfuran kamar haka: mai zane ya zana hoton yadda aka tsara sassa a kan takarda, bayan haka aka canja zane zuwa faranti wanda a ciki aka yanke hutu har zuwa mm biyu. Bayan haka, an yanke masana'anta, wanda aka saka a cikin ramummuka. Alawus din din din din a nan bai wuce mm zuwa daya ko biyu ba.
A cikin zamani, kuna buƙatar yin aiki:
- wani yanki na polystyrene, mai kauri cm 1.5-2.5, gwargwadon girman panel;
- shreds na sirara, mara kyau mai shimfiɗawa, masana'anta marasa gudana, aƙalla launuka uku;
- fatar kan mutum ko wuka;
- kaifi almakashi;
- fayil ɗin ƙusa ko na bakin ciki, sandar madaidaiciya;
- canza launin yara tare da samfurin dacewa;
- kwafin takarda;
- firam katako.
Ci gaba:
- an canja zane ta hanyar kwafin carbon zuwa kumfa;
- tare da wuka a kan ƙarshen, ana yin yanke tare da kwane-kwane na hoton, tare da zurfin mm biyu zuwa uku;
- an yanke masaku a cikin nau'i na siffar da ta dace;
- an sanya shreds a cikin polystyrene tare da fayil ɗin manicure;
- duk ba dole bane an yanke shi, an saka allon a cikin firam ko an tsara shi.
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa don yin ado na bishiyar Kirsimeti, akwatunan kyauta, da dai sauransu.
Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarni don aikin faci, dabarun kwalliya
Don patchwork, quilting, kuna buƙatar:
- tarkace na launuka daban-daban;
- allurai, zaren;
- keken dinki;
- abubuwa masu ado;
- filler;
- kaifi almakashi;
- PVA manne;
- takarda, fensir don zane.
Don irin wannan aikin, ba lallai ba ne a yi tushe mai ƙarfi - idan kun sa roba mai kumfa, mai sanyaya a lokacin sanyi, abin zai kiyaye fasalinsa daidai, musamman idan girmansa ƙananan ne. Irin waɗannan hotunan sun fi dacewa a cikin Provence, ƙasa, Scandinavia ciki.
Ci gaba:
- an zana zane a kan takarda, amma zaka iya amfani da littafin canza launi na yara, bugawa daga Intanit;
- Layer ta farko ta samfurin kayan aiki ne masu launuka masu launuka iri ɗaya, na biyu kuma shi ne mai cika kaifi, na uku shi ne tsarin facin abubuwa da yawa;
- dukkan matakan uku dole ne a zana su da inji ko daskararrun hannu;
- ana buƙatar shreds don aiki - ƙari, mafi kyau. Tsarin launi ya dogara da takamaiman ra'ayi;
- Ba lallai ba ne a yi bayan fage don yin komai - wani lokacin ana ɗinka shi daga murabba'ai, kuma ana ɗinka hoto a sama - furanni, gidaje, dabbobi, adadin mutane;
- ana yin quilting a layi daya, layin zigzag, a cikin da'ira, karkace ko bazuwar;
- yadin da aka saka, geza, furannin yadudduka, satin ribbons ana amfani dasu don ƙarin kayan ado;
- an rataye ƙananan bangaye daga bango ta madauki a saman.
Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarnin mataki-mataki don hotuna daga denim
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwa masu amfani yayin aiki tare da jeans shine almakashi mai kaifi sosai, tare da taimakon waɗanne abubuwa na daidaitaccen tsari za'a iya yanke su cikin sauƙi. Abu ne mai sauki a sanya bangarori masu kama da hotuna daga irin wannan kayan.
Abin da kuke buƙatar aiki:
- dukkanin jeans na tabarau daban-daban - zai fi dacewa ba tare da kullun ba, ɗakuna, kodayake a wasu yanayi har ana amfani da aljihu;
- keɓaɓɓun zaren - don dacewa da masana'anta ko bambanci (rawaya, ja, fari);
- wani katako na zaren fiber don ƙirƙirar baya;
- manne don masana'anta;
- allurai, almakashi;
- acrylic ko fenti na musamman don masana'anta;
- takarda, mai mulki, zane, fensir - don zane;
- burlap, bakuna, maballin, satin ribbons - don ado.
Tsarin aiki:
- don bango, an yanke murabba'ai iri-iri na tabarau daban-daban - ana dinka su a cikin tsarin dubawa (duhu-haske-duhu-haske) ko kuma a cikin hanyar canzawa mai laushi;
- sannan an zana sassan ado a kan takarda - ganye, kuliyoyi, jiragen ruwa, taurari, furanni, gidaje, da ƙari;
- ana canza waɗannan adadi zuwa jeans, yanke, manne ko ɗinkawa a bango;
- bayan sun dinka kan kananan kayan kwalliya;
- Edging ba shi da mahimmanci - an yi shi ne daga denim braid. Ana saka amaren daga tsiri uku zuwa huɗu kimanin faɗinsa cm ɗaya;
- an dinka pigtail a kewayen hoton, an manna samfurin a jikin fiska tare da stapler, bindigar bindiga.
Bangaren Denim babban ra'ayi ne don yin ado da dakuna a cikin fasahar kere-kere, fasahar kere-kere, salon fasahar kere kere.
Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarni don ƙirƙirar hotuna ta amfani da dabarar "rigar rigar"
Don yin zane-zane daga "rigar rigar", zaku buƙaci yadi na bakin ciki, manna da aka yi daga gari da ruwa. Ana yin wannan ta wannan hanya: ana ɗaukar gari da ruwa a cikin kashi ɗaya zuwa uku, dole ne a tafasa ruwan, a cikin rafi na bakin ciki, yana motsawa koyaushe, ƙara gari, cire shi daga zafi. Idan kumburi duk da haka ya samu, shafa maganin ta hanyar sieve. Hakanan zaku buƙaci takardar faranti, yadin mai yaushi, mafi dacewa auduga, ba tare da bugawa ba, wasu tsofaffin jaridu, ƙananan duwatsu.
Progressarin ci gaba na aiki:
- an yi zane na hoto na gaba akan takarda;
- kayan da aka shimfida akan shimfidar shimfida an rufe su sosai da manna mai kauri;
- tare da gefen da aka shafe da manna, ana amfani da masana'anta a kan takardar zaren zare, wanda ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da cm shida zuwa takwas a kowane gefe fiye da yanki na masana'anta;
- wani ɓangare na ƙirar an yi kusan santsi, sauran an yi rubutu. Wannan ita ce sararin sama a sama kuma teku ne a ƙasan, dusar kankara mai yawan gaske a kan ciyawa mai santsi, gida kan ciyawa, da sauransu;
- inda akwai shimfida mai santsi, ana daidaita farfajiyar a hankali da hannaye don yin ninkewa, ana finciko su ta hanyar sanya jaridar da a baya aka jika ta da manna;
- to aikin ya bushe da na'urar busar gashi, fan ko a cikin wani daftari;
- ana zana hoton da hannu, ta amfani da acrylic, gouache paints, burushi, abin fesawa;
- a matsayin kayan ado, ana amfani da abubuwa daban-daban na halitta, kayan aikin wucin gadi - hatsi da tsaba (buckwheat, gero, poppy, lupine), ƙananan duwatsu, gansakuka, busasshiyar ciyawa, kowane nau'i na beads, rhinestones.
Lokacin amfani da kayan halitta, ana varnar su don ƙarfi.
Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarni don yin zane-zane jin mataki mataki
Don aiki tare da ji, kuna buƙatar:
- kaifi madaidaiciya, wavy, "serrated" almakashi;
- launuka masu launi na ji;
- allurai, zaren dinki;
- filler - roba mai aikin roba, mai sanyaya hunturu, holofire, roba mai kumfa, ƙaramin kayan yadi;
- fil;
- katako ko sandunan sabulu masu faɗi;
- PVA manne ko wasu masu dacewa da masana'anta;
- kayan ado - bakuna, beads, Buttons, ribbons.
Tsarin aiki-mataki-mataki:
- an zana zane a kan takarda, an yanke abubuwan da ke cikin sa;
- an tsayar da sassan da aka yanke akan ji, a yanka tare da kwane-kwane. Idan akwai abubuwa na ciki, kuna buƙatar yanke su;
- Hotunan 3D yawanci ana yin su ne da sassa iri biyu;
- ana amfani da ƙididdigar sakamakon zuwa masana'anta na baya, a baya an gyara ta a plywood, kwali, manne ko ɗinkawa da ɗakunan ado;
- azaman zaɓi - fuskar bangon waya manne a kwali, ana amfani da takarda mai launi azaman bango;
- bayan haka an fiƙaɗa ƙananan abubuwa kuma an yi musu ado - idanu, murmushi, jijiyoyin ganye, furanni, ƙyalle.
Wani lokaci ana iya yin aikin hannu - sassanta suna juyewa zuwa aljihu don kowane ɗan ƙaramin amfani.
Kayan aiki, kayan aiki, umarnin mataki-mataki don zane-zane a cikin dabarar "Osie"
Don yin hotuna ta amfani da dabarar da ake kira "axis", kuna buƙatar:
- facin launuka masu yawa;
- tabon gilashi stencil ko canza launi;
- katako mai kauri da sirara, plywood;
- roba mai kumfa;
- manne "Lokacin", PVA;
- yadi mai launi.
Yadda ake yi:
- an manna baya tare da zaren haske, an manna firam da zaren duhu;
- duk sassan an yanke su daga takarda, an canza su zuwa roba mai roba, yadi, kwali, manne da juna;
- abubuwa suna manne a bango kamar yadda ya kamata sosai da juna, abu ya bushe a ƙarƙashin latsawa;
- an dakatar da samfurin a kan madaukai da yawa da aka haɗe da gicciye.
Yadda za a kula da zanen zane
Kamar kowane samfurin, hoton da aka yi da yarn yana buƙatar kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa kayan da aka yi panel ɗin dole ne a wanke su da goge su kafin fara aiki. Zai fi kyau a saka aikin da aka gama a cikin firam tare da gilashi - don haka samfurin ba zai ƙazantu ba, tara ƙura a kanta. Idan tsarin fasaha ya rataye a bango ba tare da gilashi ba, lokaci-lokaci kuna buƙatar goge ƙurar da burushi mai taushi.
Kammalawa
Ba abu mai wahala bane kirkirar aikin zane na zahiri don adon cikin gida idan kuna da piecesan ofanyan yashi, zare, allurai, almakashi. Adon kayan ado ya shahara sosai a zamanin yau. Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna shiga cikin nune-nunen, kuma duk sabbin azuzuwan masarufi akan abubuwan da suke samarwa suna bayyana akan Intanet kowace rana. Wasu masu sana'ar harma sun mayar da "ayyukansu na faci" zuwa ga kasuwanci na gaske, mai matukar fa'ida, suna aiwatar da jerin gwanon kere kere sosai don yin odar.
