Tiles na Mosaic dama suna cikin tsofaffin duk zaɓuɓɓukan saka kayan aiki. Maganar farko da aka ambata game da amfani da ita ya faro ne tun daga karni na 5 BC. Lokaci mai yawa ya shude tun daga wannan lokacin, adadi mai yawa na fasaha ya canza, yawancin samfuran samfuran kayan gini an sake su. Koyaya, wannan nau'in samfurin don adon bango baya rasa dacewa.
Duk wanda zai yi gyara a bandaki dole ne ya warware tambayoyi masu wahala da yawa. Babban shine zaɓin abubuwan da ake buƙata, mafi kyawun hanya don ado ganuwar a cikin ɗakin. Yin zaɓin da ya dace ba shi da sauƙi saboda ɗanshi a cikin gidan wanka yana da ƙarfi koyaushe. Bugu da kari, samfurin dole ne ya kasance mai tsayayya ga abubuwan wanki, masu aikin tsabtace jiki. A cikin ɗakuna, alal misali, a cikin gidajen Khrushchev, gidan wanka sau da yawa ana haɗa shi da banɗaki, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wannan yake da mahimmanci.
Ana amfani da Mosaic sau da yawa a cikin gidan wanka, ƙirar tana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar mafi bambancin salo. Yana aiki ne duka don bangon masonry da na benaye. Ana amfani da shi don yin ado a yankin a kusa da madubai, wurin wanka, wurin wanka ko rumfunan wanka.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani
A yau, mutane da yawa sun fi son madadin na yau da kullun, daidaitattun tiles, kuma suna zaɓar mosaics azaman kayan gini don rufe ganuwar. Kamar kowane samfurin sutura, yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani.
Abvantbuwan amfani:
- Dogara;
- Sizeananan girma yana sa ya yiwu a kawo ra'ayoyin ƙirar ƙirar rayuwa.
- Kyawawan hotunan waje, ƙirar ƙira;
- Bayani - ana amfani da shi don cikin ɗakunan wanka, a ɗakunan girki, don yin ado da murhu, saunas, wuraren waha, da sauransu;
- Juriya ga danshi da ruwa;
- Ba ya rasa kaddarorin da halayen waje bayan amfani da sunadarai na gida;
- Ba mai saurin rauni ba;
- Dorewa;
- Baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman;
- Ana iya aiwatar da sabuntawa ba tare da wahala ba;
- Sauƙaƙe tsayayya da canje-canje na zafin jiki da maimaitawa;
- Yin amfani da ƙananan fale-falen buraye ya dace da m, saman juzu'i, wanda za'a iya ɓoye shi da taimakonsa, don shimfiɗa maɓuɓɓuka, arches, recesses, ginshiƙai, da sauransu;
- Yana ba ku damar shimfida hadadden, zane mai ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa, abubuwan kirkiro, haɗuwa da tayal yumbu, da sauran nau'ikan kammalawa;
- Ba ya rasa launi;
- Kyakkyawan bayani, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in saman ba. Ya dace sosai da kankare, filastar, putty, itace, da dai sauransu.
Rashin amfani:
- Babban farashin samfurin;
- Babban ƙimar wannan nau'in tayal ɗin ta ƙwararrun masu kammalawa;
- Complexwarewa da ƙwarewar aiki.
Kayan masana'antu
Mosaic an yi shi ne daga nau'ikan kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- Yumbu;
- Dutse;
- Gilashi;
- Yumbu;
- Itace;
- Karafa;
- Karami
Sau da yawa, masu zane-zane suna amfani da haɗuwa da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda aka yi daga tushe daban-daban. A cikin yanayin da kuke buƙatar samun zaɓi na tattalin arziki, kowane iri-iri ana haɗe shi da fale-falen yumbu na yau da kullun.
Don ƙara rayuwar sabis, yi amfani da varnish marar launi a kan tayal ɗin.
Nau'in Musa
An rarraba wannan rukunin suturar ba kawai ta nau'in kayan ƙira ba, har ma da nau'in tushe.
| Iri-iri na tushe | Bayani |
| 1. Grid. | Ana sanya wasu adadi na abubuwa akan tushe a cikin tsarin da ake so. A sakamakon haka, ana samun samfuran masu siffar murabba'i, waɗanda aka haɗe da bango a cikin hanyar murabba'i, murabba'i mai dari. Tare da irin waɗannan murabba'ai yana da sauƙi da sauri don shirya bulges, sasanninta, maharibai, fitowar kowane yanki, da dai sauransu. Wannan shi ne saboda sassauƙa da ductility na raga. |
| 2. Takarda. | A kan tiles ɗin da aka shimfiɗa a cikin tsarin da ake so, ana manna takarda a saman gefen gaba. Yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye tsari da daidaiton da ake so. Bayan an shimfiɗa dukkan abubuwan haɗin, manne ya bushe, kuna buƙatar jiƙa takardar da ruwan dumi kuma a hankali cire shi. |
| 3. Ba tare da dalili ba. | An shimfiɗa ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa kai tsaye a saman bangon. Irin wannan ginin masarautar ana yin sa ne ta hanyar kwararrun masu kammalawa. |
Akwai karin daraja sau ɗaya dangane da siffa: murabba'i ɗaya, murabba'i mai dari, oval, layin da ya karye, da dai sauransu.
Gilashi
Ana amfani da mosaic gilashi ba kawai a cikin gidan wanka ba, har ma a wasu wuraren. Anyi la'akari da ɗayan tsofaffin kayan. A baya can, kusan ba shi da sauƙi saboda tsada.
Dangane da bayanan waje da abun da ke ciki, tayal kusan yayi daidai da gilashin talaka. Bambancin ya ta'allaka ne a kan ƙarfin ƙaruwa. Dukkanin abubuwan hada abubuwa ana hada su ta hanyar dumamawa zuwa yanayin zafi mai yawa - 1500 C. Sannan ana rarraba narkakken abun cikin sifofi na musamman. Ana tabbatar da babban ƙarfin ƙarfi ta hanyar fasahar harba zafin jiki mai ɗorewa ta musamman da ƙarami.
Don launuka iri-iri iri-iri, an haɗa abubuwa masu ƙarfe a cikin abun.
Yanayin aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da ƙananan fale-falen gilashi don yin ado ɗakunan wanka ko ɗakunan girki. Ana amfani da wannan kayan don yin ado ganuwar a cikin saunas, wuraren waha, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa.
Abvantbuwan amfani:
- babban zaɓi na gilashin gilashi a cikin launuka daban-daban godiya ga wakilan canza launi na halitta a cikin abun. Daga cikin nau'ikan gilashin zaka iya samun samfura marasa launi, launuka masu haske ko duhu, mai sheki, da sauransu;
- juriya ga haifuwa na microbes, fungi da spores mold;
- babban ƙarfin tayal;
- juriya ga danshi da canje-canje a cikin yanayin zafin jiki. A sauƙaƙe yana jure yanayin sanyi da yanayin zafi mai yawa;
- yawaita. Za a iya amfani da duka bango da benaye;
- maras tsada.
Yumbu
Zaɓin da aka fi amfani dashi sosai. Yana da kwatankwacin daidaitaccen girman girman yumbu fale-falen buraka. Yanayin zai iya zama mai santsi, mai kaushi, yana da abrasions, abun sakawa na wasu launuka. Akwai siffofi daban-daban, murabba'ai sun fi buƙata.
Amfanin:
- baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman;
- juriya ga wakilan tsabtatawa;
- ƙarfi da karko;
- juriya ga danshi da canjin yanayi;
- nau'ikan zaɓin launuka iri-iri suna ba da damar fahimtar ra'ayoyin ƙira mara daidaito.
Karami
Ana yin wannan nau'in samfurin ta hanyar latsa gilashi da launuka masu launuka iri-iri. Akwai launuka masu ban mamaki - zinariya, turquoise, shuɗi, ko na gargajiya - fari, baƙi, rawaya, launin toka, m, da dai sauransu. Sakamakon taro yana "soyayyen" a yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Abvantbuwan amfani:
- baya rasa dukiyar sa a ƙarƙashin tasirin sunadarai masu haɗari sosai;
- a sauƙaƙe yana jure yanayin zafi mai yawa da canjin yanayin zafi;
- kyau mara kyau, launuka masu launi masu haske;
- nau'ikan siffofin;
- ana samar da shi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, duka manyan ɓangarori.
Usesasa:
- babban farashi. An bayyana ta ta hanyar rikitarwa da tsadar aikin samarwa.
Tare da taimakon wannan nau'ikan, masu zanen kaya suna sake sarrafa bangarori na musamman na zamani. Don wannan, an raba manyan zannuwan gado zuwa girman girman girman da ake so ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Kwararru ne kawai za su iya yin irin wannan aikin.
Dutse na halitta
Zamu iya cewa wannan zaɓi ne na kasafin kuɗi, ban da marmara.
Kowane mutum na da damar da zai yi amfani da duwatsu masu tsinkayen hannu a kan kowane gabar da ke da iyaka.
An yi shi daga nau'ikan duwatsu daban-daban. Sakamakon nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan sarrafawa, ana samun abubuwa masu ban al'ajabi, siffofi marasa tsari. Dutse za a iya goge, goge, yanke.
Amfanin:
- sa juriya;
- ƙarfi, karko;
- juriya ga sinadaran gida;
- juriya ga canjin yanayi.
Yanayin aikace-aikace
Bangarorin mosaic na dutse sun sami aikace-aikacen su a kan hanyoyin makircin mutum, a cikin bangon bangon ɗakunan wanka, kofofin taga, atamfan ɗakunan abinci da sauran abubuwa. Rashin al'ada ya ta'allaka ne da yanayin halitta, nau'ikan siffofi, launuka da tabarau.
Zane, kayan ado, lafazi
Godiya ga ƙananan bayanai daga mosaic, zaku iya ƙirƙirar fasali iri-iri da bangarori daban-daban. Ka'idar yin aiki da ita tana kama da wasanin gwada ilimi. An shimfiɗa wani takamaiman abin ado ko kayan ado daga tiles a hanya ɗaya. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don shimfida fale-falen buraka:
- An shimfiɗa abubuwa masu laushi nan da nan a saman bene, ganuwar;
- Da farko an saka tayal din ne a kan wani tushe na musamman, sannan kuma a saman.
Wasu suna amfani da alamu da tsare-tsare waɗanda aka shirya, yayin da wasu ke tsara kansu, haɓaka kayan adon mutum. Kwanciya zai yiwu ba tare da lura da wani tsari ko tsari ba.
Ana amfani da ginshiƙan Musa a cikin bandaki - don madubai, ɗakuna, da sauran abubuwa. Salon da ke cikin sifar "rug" kusa da bahon wanka yana da kyau sosai da kuma salo. Niches da shelf waɗanda aka tsara ta wannan hanyar zasu zama da amfani ƙwarai. A cikin manyan dakunan wanka, an kirkiro dukkan zane-zane, wanda ke nuna magudanan ruwa masu gudana, kogunan ruwa, dabbobi, dabbobin ruwa, da sauran zane-zane. Zai iya zama kawai alamomin alama ko ado.
Don gidan wanka, wasu sautunan shuɗi, shuɗi, turquoise sune mafi halaye. Suna nuna alamar fadada ruwa, raƙuman ruwa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan masonry na asali
- Rashin wani tsari.
Babu hoto, babu zane. An shimfiɗa sassa a kowane tsari. Zai iya zama launuka daban-daban, iri.
- Hoto.
Ofaya daga cikin matakai masu wahalar gaske da cin lokaci. Zai iya zama alama ce ta wani hadadden aikin fasaha. Yana buƙatar kerawa. An tattara hoto a hankali, a hankali. Don kar a kuskure, kuna buƙatar bin makircin sosai.
- Kwafin yanki.
Yana da sauƙin isa don yin irin wannan samfurin da kanka. Kuna buƙatar kawai zaɓi zaɓi mai sauƙi wanda za'a maimaita shi a tsare. Zai iya zama kalaman ruwa, ratsi, da sauransu.
- Manyan tabo.
An shimfiɗa babban hoto a kan tushe mai ƙarfi.
- Hotuna masu zane
Sauki mai sauƙi a launuka da yawa.
Sassaucin yanayi
Kayan adon mai lankwasawa, na rubutu, ko maɓuɓɓugan wuri yana da wasu takamaiman takamaiman abin da ya sha bamban da adon falon ƙasa.
An ɗauke raga a matsayin tushen tushen mosaic barbashi.
An shimfiɗa kayan fuskantar akan tushe mai sassauƙa a madaidaicin tsari. Idan zaku aiwatar da irin wannan aikin gyaran kanku, da farko zaku iya kallon bidiyon horon akan Intanet.
Idan ana son irin wannan mosaic ɗin don wurin wanka ko kayan ado na wanka, zaɓi gilashi ko yumbu iri. Yin amfani da irin wannan tayal ɗin don farfajiyar wanka shine aiki mafi wahala da cin lokaci saboda ƙaramin yanki da santsi, zagaye siffofi.
Ya kamata a fara shimfida shimfiɗa daga wurare masu faɗi
Bayan kammala ƙarewa akan shimfidar ƙasa, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa masu lankwasawa da ƙwanƙwasawa. An shimfiɗa saman kusurwa daga saman kusurwa zuwa tarnaƙi.
Lokacin aiki tare da matsaloli daban-daban, zagaye, sasanninta, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da kayan aikin da zai raba tayal ɗin zuwa sassa ba. Wannan injin niƙare ne wanda zaku iya raba samfuran da niƙaƙƙun kaifi.
Yin shimfida abubuwan zagaye zai ɗauki lokaci da auna, kayan aiki. Duk abubuwan yanke kowane diamita da sura zasu zo da sauki anan.
Ana amfani da turmi mai haɗa murƙu a hanyar miƙaƙƙu, kuma ba a tsaye ba, kamar a kan madaidaiciyar ƙasa.
Fuskantar ƙananan abubuwa
Areasananan yankuna sun fi wahalar kwanciya tare da mosaics. Duk rashin dacewar aikin zai bayyana nan take. Yana da mahimmanci a daidaita farfajiyar kafin fara aiki. Zai fi kyau a fara sanya tayal daga tsakiya zuwa gefuna. Biya kulawa ta musamman ga layuka na farko. Yourauki lokaci tare da gefuna, auna a hankali, nemi, ko ganin ɓangarorin da suka dace.
Abin da za a nema yayin zabar mosaic
Tabbatar da la'akari da inda zaku yi amfani da wannan kayan. Don bene, an yiwa mosaic alama tare da gunki a cikin sawun sawun. Ya fi karko kuma ba zamewa ba. Tabbatar cewa kayan da ke fuskantar zasu kasance masu tsayayya da sinadaran gida - wannan shine gunkin bututun gwaji akan kunshin. Mayar da hankali kan inganci. Akwai nau'ikan mosaics da yawa. Na farko an yi masa alama a ja, na biyu a shudi, na uku kuma a kore. Yi lissafin adadin kayan da ake buƙata. Ya dogara da girman farfajiyar da zaku yi ado da ita. Kuna buƙatar siyan tiles a cikin adadi da yawa fiye da yadda kuke buƙata.
A wane yanayi yake dacewa
Mosaic sananne ne kuma kusan yana da amfani a yau. Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar wani ciki a cikin ɗakuna don dalilai daban-daban. Sau da yawa waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin tayal ɗin ana amfani dasu ba kawai a cikin gida ba, har ma a cikin makircin mutum.
A cikin dakunan wanka, kayan kwalliya da kayan ciki an tsara su, an fuskantar ganuwar da benaye, an shimfida darduma, baho wanka da kansu, yankuna masu cubicle.
A cikin ɗakin girki, an ƙirƙiri atamfa, an tsara wurin cin abinci ko wurin aiki, ana yin katako da gilashin taga.
Wanka, saunas, wuraren waha, murhu, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa an kawata su da mosaics.
Mosaic wani nau'i ne na kayan adon kullun. Bayan yin zaɓi a cikin ni'imar sa, gidan wanka na cikin gida zai dace da yanayin zamani na shekaru masu zuwa.
Bambance-bambancen ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ana iya yin irin wannan samfurin koyaushe daga duk wata hanyar da ake da ita. Wannan na iya zama tsofaffin jita-jita, abubuwan gilashi, ainti, tsofaffin tiles, da sauran abubuwa da yawa. Yi shiri a gaba cikin ƙirar ciki wanda zai zama ƙarshe. Zana shi a kan takarda. Kuma ci gaba! Shirya irin wannan tayal ɗin da hannuwanku, ƙirƙira da riya.
