A cikin birane da garuruwa na zamani, har yanzu akwai adadi mai yawa na abin da ake kira Khrushchevs. An gina su azaman gidaje na wucin gadi, don haka irin waɗannan gidaje ba za a iya kiransu da kwanciyar hankali ba. Wani fasali mai rarrabe shine ƙarancin kayan girki - bai wuce 5-6 sq ba. mita. Amma koda zanen girki yakai murabba'i 2 2 zuwa 3. zaka iya shirya shi don ya zama ya fi faɗi, zai dace da aiki a wurin.
Fasali na tsarawa, ƙira
A cikin kitsen girkin girki, kowane santimita ya kamata ayi amfani dashi gwargwadon matsakaici, to akwai wadataccen sarari don karɓar ba sararin aiki kawai ba, har ma da yankin cin abinci mara kyau, wuraren adanawa.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan shimfiɗa da yawa:
- L-mai siffa - mafi shahararren, ana sanya belun kunne tare da bango biyu dab da kusa da ita. An sanya firiji a ƙofar, amma ba kusa da murhun ba. A gefen kusurwa - ƙaramin tebur tare da kujeru ya kafa wurin cin abinci. Ana yin lasifikan kai da kansa tare da zagaye zagaye - saboda haka akwai ɗan ƙaramin freean sarari kyauta;
- layi ko madaidaiciya - an sanya karamin saiti tare da bango mafi tsayi. Don saukar da duk abin da kuke buƙata, ɗakuna, an yi ɗakunan ajiya har zuwa rufi. Firiji galibi baya dacewa, saboda haka ana ɗauke shi zuwa hanyar. Yankin cin abinci yana fuskantar akasin - za a sami gado mai matasai na kusurwa, tebur;
- Siffar U - ba a amfani da ita sau da yawa, belun kai yana kusa da ganuwar uku. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi kunkuntar yin oda - in ba haka ba za a sami ɗan fili kaɗan don motsi kyauta. Gilashin taga ya zama ci gaba na kan tebur - za a sami ƙarin farfajiyar aiki. Yankin cin abincin zai kasance a bayan kantin sandar ninkawa.
Hasken fale-falen yumbu mai haske, bangon fuskar da za a iya wankewa sun dace da adon bango, filastik ko bangarorin gilashi don rigar girkin. Wurin cin abinci an haskaka shi da bangon hoto ko kawai a fentin shi cikin launi daban-daban. Rufi a cikin "Khrushchevs" ba su da yawa, saboda haka shimfiɗa, dakatarwa, matakan da yawa ba su dace ba. Bangarorin rufin filastik tare da laushi mai sauƙi, mai rufi da fenti acrylic suna da kyau. Tiles ɗin da aka shimfiɗa ta hanyar hoto za su ɗan sarari sararin samaniya. M linoleum tare da ƙaramin tsari, laminate mai hana ruwa shima yayi kyau.
Tsara sararin samaniya
Organizationwararren tsari na sararin samaniya shine mafi mahimmancin alamomi na gidan girki na ergonomic. Wuraren keɓaɓɓun wuraren dafa abinci da ci ya kamata a tsara su anan, ya dace a sanya kayan aikin gida da kayan yanka. Don shimfidar L, mai shimfida fasali na U, kuna buƙatar yin mafi yawancin kusurwa. Yawancin wuraren aikin da za a iya janye su za su ƙirƙiri ƙarin wurare don aiki, abinci; ƙugiya, rataye rataye, masu shirya za su ba ka damar tsara kayan gida daidai.
Yankin aiki
A cikin wannan wurin, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye "ka'idar triangle mai aiki" - matattarar ruwa, firiji, murhu ya kamata ya kasance a tsayin hannu daga juna - kusan 90-150 cm. Wannan ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba - a cikin madaidaicin kicin ba a sanya firinji koyaushe, ana sanya shi sau da yawa a kusurwa a zauren Akwai isassun wuraren aiki a nan, amma bai kamata a zubar da su ba - duk abin da ake amfani da shi koyaushe an ajiye shi "a hannu", sauran an nade shi a cikin gado mai matasai na kicin, a kan kan babba, a cikin sassan kusurwa masu nisa.
Don mafi dacewa, ana sanya matsattsun masu zane don ƙananan abubuwa a ƙarƙashin shimfidar aikin, kuma wukake, gilashin kayan ƙanshi na ƙarfe suna haɗe da allon magnetic.
Yankin Abinchi
Wurin da ake ɗaukar abinci ya ƙunshi tebur, wanda aka zagaye shi don ajiyar sarari, kujeru da yawa ko gado mai matasai. Idan teburin da kujerun an yi su ne da gilashi, za su zama ba a gani, wanda zai ba da haske na ciki da iska. An kawata wurin cin abinci tare da sitika ta 3D wacce ke nuna taga ta biyu, shimfidar wuri, har yanzu rayuwa, kayan marmari, da ƙaramin falon da aka sassaka. Wani lokaci ana sanya babban madubi a matakin saman tebur a yankin cin abinci, wanda ke fadada sararin sosai.
Yankin cin abinci wani lokaci yana kasancewa a bayan kantin mashaya - nadawa ko matsattsun tasha. Amma wannan zabin ba abune mai karbuwa ba idan akwai kananan yara a cikin iyali, tsofaffi - abu ne mai wuya a gare su su hau kan manyan kujeru.
Shirya kayan daki, kayan aiki
An zaɓi naúrar kai a matsayin na ɗaki kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma ba ƙato ba. Yakamata fensirin fensiri yakamata su toshe hanyar zuwa taga, kamar firiji, kabad masu ratayewa. Sectionsananan kusurwoyin kusurwa za su girka jita-jita, lilin tebur, da kayan aikin da ba safai ake amfani da su ba. Zai fi kyau a zabi kayan ɗaki masu haske, galibi katako ne tare da abubuwan saka gilashi - zai rage ƙyallen daki, amma zai yi kyau a kowane ciki.
Dabarar ta fi son karami, kunkuntar, ginannen - an sanya wani abu a ƙarƙashin kwatami ko ma a sararin firinji "Khrushchev". Cikakken firji mai kwance kwance "ɓoyayye" a ƙarƙashin ɗayan maɓallin kwance. Na'urar wanki ko ƙaramin injin wanki zai shiga ƙarƙashin matattarar ruwa.
Bai kamata a sanya kowane firiji mai aiki kusa da tushen zafi ba - murhu, dumama gidajen wuta. Irin wannan unguwar na iya musaki shi.
Salon salo
Akwai hanyoyin warware zane da yawa don salon kicin, ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- minimalism tsayayyen tsari ne, wanda ba komai bane kuma. Launuka suna da sauƙi, mafi yawa haske, kayan ado, kusan babu bambanci. A ƙasa akwai laminate mai haske, bangon an lulluɓe shi da filastar ado na fili, a saman silin akwai fitila mai faɗi. Gilashin suna buɗe kamar yadda ya yiwu - babu labule masu kauri;
- hi-tech - yalwar haske, ƙarfe. Fasahar kere-kere ta kere-kere tana nan da yawa, lasifikan kai sanyi "launuka" launuka masu sanyi, wurin cin abinci an yi shi da gilashi mai haske. A kan rufi - fitila tare da igiya mai tsawo tare da inuwar karfe, a ƙasa - laminate ko tiles;
- litattafai - layuka masu sauki, tsare tsare sifofi, kayan halitta. Akwai parquet a ƙasa, bangon waya mai tsada mai tsada akan bangon, kayan katako da kuma bayanan jabu. Adon ya hada da kananan zane-zane a sigogin sassaka;
- ƙasa - dalilai na kabilanci a cikin kayan ado, labulen labulen mara kyau waɗanda aka yi wa ado da kayan kwalliyar fure, da teburin lilin tare da zane. Floorasan katako ne, an bango bango da katako a haɗe tare da bangon bangon da ke iya wankewa, a saman silin akwai fitila tare da fitilun wicker. A kan ɗakunan akwai kayan ƙasa na yau da kullun;
- na zamani - talakawa mai sheki mai walƙiya, an gina wasu injunan gida. Fale-falen yumbu fale-falen da aka shimfiɗa ta hanyar zane, taron kicin na filastik, farin farin rufi, ƙaramin ado, kayan adon geometric akan draperies an halatta;
- na zamani - mai santsi, layin lasifikan kai na asymmetrical, babu kusurwa masu kaifi, ɗakuna da yawa masu daɗi. Kayan aiki, launuka galibi na halitta ne, akwai ƙaramin adon ado a kan ɗakunan ajiya da windowsill.
Zaɓin launuka
An zaɓi launuka don ƙaramin ɗakin girke-girke azaman haske kamar yadda ya yiwu - wannan zai ɗan faɗaɗa sararin samaniya, ya cika shi da haske. Tagan a nan ba shi da girma sosai, amma hasken rana galibi ya isa. Lokacin da ya fuskanci arewa, an kawata kicin da sautuka masu dumi, kudu - sanyi ko tsaka tsaki.
Haɗuwa launuka masu dacewa:
- fari-fari da launin toka;
- apricot tare da launin ruwan kasa-m;
- amethyst tare da apple;
- fari-kore tare da rawaya mai haske;
- kodadde ruwan hoda tare da shuɗi;
- fadama tare da shudi mai laushi shudi;
- griderlevy tare da gajimare;
- mustard tare da rumman mai haske;
- smoky fari tare da maple;
- launin toka mai ja da masara;
- lemun tsami tare da lilac;
- Lilac mai haske tare da kirim;
- lilin tare da khaki.
Abubuwan da ke nuna bambancin ra'ayi suna cikin ƙananan yawa - ba tare da su ba, cikin ciki yana da ban sha'awa. Waɗannan su ne jita-jita masu haske, fentin allon yanka, hotuna masu launi a bangon, zane a kan labule, murfi a kan gado mai matasai na kusurwa, alamu a kan teburin lilin, kayan ɗamara na ɗakuna masu kyau.
Hasken wuta
Hasken wuta yafi yawa, na gida don kowane yanki, ado. Hasken sama yana da wakiltar fitilar rufi, wurin aiki yana haskakawa sosai yadda ya kamata - zai fi dacewa tare da fitilar da za a iya daidaita ta a tsayi ko motsi tare da dogo na musamman zuwa yankin da ake so. Hakanan akwai fitila daban akan kaho. Yankin cin abinci kusa da bango ya haskaka da walƙiya, fitilun LED, ana iya ƙara haske ko rage shi. Haske mai ado tare da tsiri mai haske tare da kewayen silin, bene, a cikin kabad, tare da ƙasan da saman, naúrar kai zata ado sararin samaniya, ta ɗan fadada shi.
Idan ɗayan wuraren aiki yana kusa da taga, zaka iya adanawa akan hasken rana da rana.
Idan kicin da baranda
Haɗa kicin tare da baranda zai ƙara kusan murabba'in mita 2-3 na sarari mai amfani da shi. Bangon da ke raba waɗannan ɗakunan biyu an cire shi gaba ɗaya ko kuma an cire shi gabaɗaya, baranda a rufe yake. A wurin rarrabawa, an shirya wurin cin abinci, ƙarin jirgin sama na aiki - tsohon gilashin taga ya juya zuwa tebur. Firiji zai kasance a sarari a saman baranda, akasin haka - kabad, mashaya, wani nau'in kayan abinci don adana faɗakarwa.
A wani juzu'in, an fito da kusurwa mai taushi ko gado mai matasai a nan, ya dogara da yankin tsohuwar baranda. An sanya karamin lambun hunturu tare da taga, idan akwai sarari kyauta. An kawata hanyar zuwa baranda da baka, kofofin gilashi masu lilo, da labulen bude kayan aiki. Bar din zai zama yana dacewa a kan iyakar girki da baranda ko kuma ta taga - gwargwadon inda aka yanke shawarar yin wurin cin abinci.
Makafi, makafi, labule masu dacewa zasu kare ɗakin daga zafin rana a ranar zafi, ɓoye mazauna daga idanuwan.
Fasali na shimfidawa, ƙirar girkin girkin 2 daga mita 2
Yankin murabba'in zai saukar da karamin kichin na al'ada. Zai fi kyau a bar wurin cin abinci anan ko tsara shi a bayan kantin sandar ninkawa. Ana amfani da firinjin "Khrushchev" a ƙarƙashin windowsill a matsayin ƙarin sararin ajiya - an ɓoye shi azaman ci gaba da naúrar kai. An zaɓi firiji na al'ada karami ko cikakke, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin farfajiyar. An tsara shimfida layi iri ɗaya ko mai fasalin L tare da kunnun kunne mai kunkuntar.
Yin ƙananan belun kunne a cikin launi mai duhu, kuma na sama a cikin launi mai haske, da gani kuma zai ɗan faɗaɗa sararin samaniya.
Kammalawa
Cikin ɗakunan girkin, wanda bai wuce murabba'in mita huɗu zuwa biyar ba, yana da damar zama mai jin daɗi, ba kyan gani. Gyaran aikin da aka dace, kwalliyar da aka zaɓa daidai, launuka masu dacewa zasu ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ƙaramin ɗakunan mafarki. Idan matsaloli suka taso tare da ci gaban mai zaman kansa na wannan ɗakin, sai su juya zuwa ƙwararrun masu zane.
