Fale-falen faranti masu faɗi: fa'ida da fa'ida, matakan mannewa

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Launuka, sifofi da sifofi masu yawa akan tiles suna baka damar kirkirar rufin kowane irin kamanni, zasu iya kwaikwayon filastar-kasa mai wuyar sha'ani, da kayan alatu na tsutsa a cikin salon Rococo, da caissons irin na zamani. Duk wani buƙatar ƙira za a iya saduwa da tayal rufin kumfa.

Necessaryarin da ya zama dole ga irin wannan rufin shine allon skirting na ado wanda ke rufe ɗakunan mahaukata da rashin tsari. Idan ana so, zaku iya hawa tsiri na LED don haske akan su. Don hana kumfa daga haske, bayan an saka shi an zana shi da ruwan sha ko zanen acrylic.

Irin

Akwai nau'ikan tayal na rufin kumfa masu zuwa don siyarwa:

  • Matsa Suna da kauri har zuwa 7 mm.
  • Allura Suna da kauri har zuwa 14 mm. Ana yin su ne ta hanyar lalata kumfa a yanayin zafi mai zafi.
  • An cire Ana yin su ta hanyar extrusion na polystyrene, bayan haka ana yin fentin tayal ko a rufe su da fim mai zane.

Fale-falen buraka ma bambanta a cikin siffar. Mafi sau da yawa suna da murabba'i tare da gefen 50 cm, amma kuma akwai tayal a cikin hanyar rectangles, rhombuses, hexagons na yau da kullun (saƙar zuma). Hakanan mashahuri shine tayal wanda yake kwaikwayon sifa da launi na rufin allon.

A gefen gaba, fale-falen na iya zama mai santsi ko samun taimako, a bayyane ko an rufe shi da fim, an shimfida shi. Fim, kamar zanen zane, na iya kwaikwayon ƙwanan dutse, yadi, filastar, itace, stuc, ko ma sassaka itace. Ana amfani da tiles da aka lalata a wuraren dafa abinci. Don dakunan wanka da banɗakuna, bangarori tare da abubuwan hana ruwa sun fi dacewa.

Abvantbuwan amfani

Babban fa'idar irin wannan suturar rufin ita ce cewa yana da sauƙin manne tiles ɗin kumfa a kan rufin, kuma har ma mutumin da bai shirya ba zai iya jimre wannan.

Bugu da kari, ana iya lura da fa'idodi masu zuwa:

  • Weightaramin nauyi yana ba da izinin yin amfani da tayal a saman rufin kowane zane.
  • Tayal din yana da sauti da halaye masu hana zafi, kuma baya jin tsoron canje-canje a yanayin zafi da zafi.
  • Weightananan nauyin tayal ɗin yana sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da manne mai sauƙi wanda ba shi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, kuma, saboda haka, babban farashi.
  • Wannan rufin rufin zai adana ba kawai a kan abu ba, har ma akan aiki - bayan duk, ana iya yin sa da kansa.

HANKALI! Fale-falen kumfa a kan rufi na iya canza halayensu na jiki (narkewa) ƙarƙashin tasirin yanayin zafi mai yawa, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar a girka fitilu masu ƙarfi a cikin kusancin nan ba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da fitilun ratayewa a ajiye a nesa na aƙalla cm 20 daga saman tayal ɗin. Tayal din na iya jure zafin ruwan zafi ba tare da canza kamarsa ba, don haka zai iya mu'amala da bututun da dumama ke tafiya.

Rashin amfani

Fale-falen rufin kumfa ya bambanta a cikin hanyar samarwa, inganci da farashi. Tiles masu rahusa da sauri suna canza launin rawaya ƙarƙashin tasirin radiation ultraviolet, kuma a wasu yanayi lalatattu ne ke lalata su. Don kiyaye shi daga tasirin haske da danshi, ya isa ya zana rufin da aka ɗora da fenti mai ruwa.

Babban hasara shine rashin tabbas ga danshi. Idan kun rufe rufi da tiles ɗin kumfa a cikin ɗakin wanda bangonsa ke rufe da bangon vinyl, danshi a cikin ɗakin zai tashi da sauri, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar naman gwari.

Biya

Kafin manna fale-falen kumfa zuwa rufin, ya zama dole a tantance nawa da waɗancan tayal ɗin da za a buƙaci, don yin lissafi, sayan adadin da ake buƙata, kuma shirya saman rufin don girkawa.

  • Hanyar 1: ilimin lissafi

Don lissafin adadin fale-falen da ake buƙata don gyara, kana buƙatar sanin tsayi da faɗin ɗakin. Plyara waɗannan lambobin zai ba yankin rufi, amma kada ku sayi tayal da wannan adadi shi kaɗai. Tunda wasu daga fale-falen na iya lalacewa yayin yankan, banda haka, yanayin rufin ba shi da kyau, wuce gona da iri abu ne makawa. Sabili da haka, tabbatar da samar da samfurin akalla 15% na jimlar yanki.

Misali, a cikin daki mai fadin mita 2x3, yankin rufin yakai murabba'in mita 6. Don rufe murabba'in murabba'i 1, kuna buƙatar tayal 4 na daidaitaccen girman 50x50 cm. Don haka, kuna buƙatar tayal 24 don manna ɗaukacin rufin, da kuma wasu tayal guda 2-3 a matsayin ajiya. Gaba ɗaya, kuna buƙatar siyan tiles 26-27.

  • Hanyar 2: akan takarda

A kan takarda, kana buƙatar zana shirin ɗakin, yayin riƙe sikelin. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar zana zane-zane da sanya tayal tare da iyakar daidaito daga ɓangaren tsakiya zuwa gefunan ɗakin.

Idan katangar tana da tazara kasa da tayal 1/2, to tayal guda daya zata rufe 2 irin wannan gibin. Idan ratar ta fi 1/2 tayal din, to ya kamata a san cewa duk tayal ɗin za a cinye.

Manne

Fale-falen kumfa suna haɗe zuwa rufi tare da manne, kuma lokacin zaɓar shi, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu ƙirarraki. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci yadda saurin manne yake saitawa, tsawon lokacin da zai ɗauki bushewa gaba ɗaya, da kuma irin girman da yake da shi. Duk wannan zai shafi inganci, saurin aiki da ƙarfin aikin.

  • Zaba manne mai kauri, ba zai "hade" daga tayal din ba kuma yayi datti. Manne "entan lokacin-ruwa kusoshi", alal misali, yana da daidaito mai dacewa, ban da haka, yana saitawa cikin minti 10 - wanda ke nufin cewa ba lallai ne ku tsaya na dogon lokaci tare da miƙe hannayenku ba, kuna jiran lokacin da za ku iya sakin tayal ɗin. Bugu da ƙari, yawan amfani da wannan manne ƙananan ne - a kan matsakaici, ana amfani da kusan milimita 6 don murabba'in mita ɗaya, ko don tayal huɗu. Don haka, don ɗaki mai matsakaici, bututu ɗaya wanda yake da ƙarfin 400 ml ya isa, amma ya fi fa'ida a ɗauki bututu mai ƙarfi na miliyoyin 450 - irin wannan bindiga an sanye ta da abin da yake da sauƙi a yi amfani da manne, ban da haka, ana buƙatar wasu layuka don liƙa rufin silin a ƙarshen aikin.
  • Wani manne mai dacewa shine Titanium. Yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana saitawa da sauri, amma akwai wayo ɗaya a cikin aikace-aikacensa: bayan an saka shi a cikin tayal ɗin, dole ne a yi amfani da shi a wuri, sannan a cire shi, kuma a ajiye shi na minti ɗaya a cikin iska, bayan haka kuma a sake sanya shi a wuri ɗaya kuma a matsa shi da ƙarfi. Babban matsala a cikin wannan shine don isa daidai wuri ɗaya, musamman a farkon aiki.
  • Zai yuwu a manna fale-falen kumfa zuwa rufi ta amfani da manne masu rahusa kamar su Dragon, Eltitans, Power. Ana yin su a cikin kasar Sin kuma basu da inganci. Babban rashin dacewar waɗannan manne shine dogon lokacin saitawa, saboda haka dole ne ka tsaya na dogon lokaci tare da ɗaga hannayen ka sama, wanda yake da matukar wahala ga mutanen da basu da horo.

Kayan aiki

Akwai 'yan kayayyakin aikin da ake bukata don aiki tare da tiles na kumfa, kuma dukkansu suna da araha.

Kuna buƙatar:

  • zanen zanen don yiwa alamar rufi kafin mannewa;
  • almakashi ko wuka na musamman don yankan fale-fale;
  • wuka mai yatsu (kazalika da putty) don daidaita yanayin rufin rufin kafin mannewa;
  • abin nadi da share fage
  • zare, ma'aunin tef da fensir don yin alama tayal;
  • manne goga (ko bindiga), tsabtataccen kyalle don cire yawan manne.

Horarwa

Kafin fara aiki tare da tayal tiles na kumfa, ya zama dole don aiwatar da aikin shiri na farfajiya.

  1. Dole ne a buɗe marufin tayal ɗin awanni kaɗan kafin fara aiki. A wannan lokacin, zai sauƙaƙa da nakasawar damuwa da ke bayyana sakamakon tattarawa a cikin polyethylene, kuma zai ɗauki zafin jiki da danshi na ɗakin da za a manna shi.
  2. Ba za ku iya cire tsohuwar suturar daga rufin idan ma yana da ƙarfi ba, a wasu halaye ya zama dole ku rabu da shi. Tayal din ba zai manne a farin farin ba, dole ne a cire shi ba tare da kasawa ba.
  3. Idan akwai manyan lahani a kan rufin - ramuka, fasa, suna buƙatar cikawa. Deananan lahani ba sa buƙatar gyarawa, tayal zai rufe su.
  4. Kafin ka fara lika fale-falen, tilas ne a sanya rufin da abin nadi don tabbatar da manne saman saman biyu. Firamare ya bushe aƙalla awanni uku, ko ma mafi kyau, huɗu. Bayan haka, zaku iya fara yin alama.

Alamar kasuwanci

Kafin lika tiles na kumfa zuwa rufin, kana buƙatar bayyana yadda za a same shi. Ana yin wannan kamar haka:

  • Ayyade tsakiyar rufi. Don yin wannan, ana zana zane-zane daga kusurwoyin ɗakin ta cikin rufi, kuma an yi alama a tsakiyar mahadar su. Kuna buƙatar yin haka a kowane hali, zaku lika fale-falen ɗin ɗin layi ɗaya da ganuwar, ko kuma zane-zane zuwa garesu.
  • A kowane bango, nemo kuma sanya alama a tsakiya, kuma zana zare tsakanin ganuwar da ke layi ɗaya - daga alama ɗaya zuwa wancan. Zaren ya kamata ya bi ta tsakiyar cibiyar.
  • Wataƙila bangon zai kasance na tsayi daban-daban, kuma zaren zai sauya - to lallai ne ku yi kwaskwarima.
  • Zana layuka tare da zaren zaren tare da fensir - za suyi aiki a matsayin jagora yayin lika fale-falen.

Manna

Ana iya manna fale-falen a layuka, layuka masu biya, daidai da ganuwar ko zane. Ana amfani da manne a jikin tayal din a cikin tube, a bar santimita daya da rabi zuwa tsakaninsu - in ba haka ba, za a matse adadin da ya wuce lokacin da aka danne shi kuma yana iya fadawa a gefen tayal din na gaba, yana bata yanayinsa.

Tanya kumfa ta farko an shimfiɗa a kan rufin a kowane kusurwa, daga mahaɗar axial a tsakiyar wurin. Dole ne a matsa shi sosai zuwa farfajiya kuma a riƙe shi har sai manne ya kama. Idan manne mai yawa ya bayyana a gefuna, za'a cire shi ko dai da bushe zane ko tare da soso. Tayal na biyu an manne daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe zuwa na farko a kusurwa ta biyu daga mahaɗar axial. Ana kuma riƙe shi a wurin har sai manne ya faɗi, bayan an sake shi kuma ya ci gaba da aiki.

TAMBAYA: Kafin ka fara aiki a kan tiles dinka, sai ka duba gefuna kuma idan akwai burrs, ka yanke su da wuka mai kaifi, in ba haka ba za ka ga mahaɗin.

Aikin yana ci gaba a da'ira, farawa daga tsakiya kuma yana motsawa zuwa gefen rufin. Lokacin da buƙata ta taso, ana yanka fale-falen, don yin alamar farko tare da fensir. Yanke yankan yafi kyau da wuka na waƙa.

HANKALI! Kar ka manta da yanke rami a tsakiyar don ƙararrawa! Bayan an gama mannawa, rufe gidajen idan an gani. Hanya mafi sauki da za a yi wannan ita ce ta hatimin acrylic. A ƙarshen aikin, bari rufin ya bushe na awanni 24, sa'annan a rufe shi da fenti, mai ruwa ko acrylic.

Kafan jirgin skirting

Bayan kammala zanen, zaku iya fara manna rufin silin. Wannan kasuwancin yana da nasa dabaru wanda ke sauƙaƙa aikin:

  • Zai fi wuya a riƙe allon skir a bango fiye da tiles saboda ya fi tsayi. Sabili da haka, allon skiring wanda aka shafa mai tare da manne kuma ana amfani dashi a wurin ana gyara shi tare da ƙananan ƙusoshin kowane rabin mita, yana tura su cikin bango. Bayan kwana ɗaya, ana iya cire ƙusoshin, kuma ramuka daga gare su za a iya rufe hatimin acrylic.
  • Yana da matukar wuya a sanya sassan allon skir wanda ya taru a sasannin ɗakin. Don sanya su da kyan gani, kuna buƙatar amfani da akwatin miter - kayan aikin kafinta na musamman don yankan kayan a kusurwa. An saita kusurwar a digiri 45. Bayan manne plinth, ramuka a cikin sasannn an ruɓe da acrylic putty.
  • Matakin aiki na ƙarshe shine zanen allon skir tare da ruwan sha ko fenti acrylic.

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