Siffofin zamani
Kafin la'akari da bambance-bambance a cikin zane na Art Nouveau, za mu lura: a lokacin da ya shahara da shahararsa (farkon karni na 20), wannan yanayin ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya kuma ya sami sababbin sifofi a ƙasashe daban-daban. Misali, tiffany a Amurka, Artouveau a Faransa, Jugendstil a Jamus. A yau sun banbanta da salon Art Nouveau, amma gabaɗaya ana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin ɓangare mai mahimmanci.
Gidajen da aka yi a cikin salon zamani an bambanta su da:
- Laushin layuka. Babu kusurwa da ratsiyoyi masu haske, ƙirar Art Nouveau tana maimaita murfin furanni.
- Kayan halitta. Ana ba da hankali musamman ga katako - galibi suna amfani da itacen oak mai tsada ko kayan alatu da kayan ado.
- Rashin daidaituwa. Bayan cikakkiyar alaƙa ta Gothic da Baroque, ƙeta canons ɗin mirroring ya zama numfashin iska mai kyau.
- Flora da fauna. Jigon yanayi a cikin halittar kayan ado na ciki don Art Nouveau ba sabon abu bane, yawanci ana amfani da kwafin dabbobi ko hotunan shuke-shuke na alama.
- Arches. Bayanai na tagogi da ƙofofi galibi ana yin su ne daidai, yayin da buɗe tagogin kansu suna da girma da tsawo, ƙofofin suna da faɗi, galibi suna jujjuya zuwa sulke 2.
- Tsani. Idan sun kasance a cikin gida, ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman ga ƙirar: matakai masu fa'ida masu fa'ida, ƙirar jirgin ƙasa.
Babban abin da ya kamata ku sani kafin fara gyara shi ne cewa ba tsada ne kawai don sake salon zamani ba, har ma da wahala, musamman ba tare da kwarewar da ta dace ba. Sabili da haka, idan kuna shakkar nasarar aikin, amma kuna son cikin ciki a cikin wannan salon, nemi taimako daga ƙwararren mai zane, zai fi dacewa tare da fayil ɗin ayyuka a cikin hanyar zamani.
Tsarin launi mai launi
Zane na ciki a cikin Art Nouveau ya dace da taken na ɗabi'a, launi na salon Art Nouveau ya zama na halitta, kamar yadda ya dace.
Basic launuka:
- Fari. Suna amfani da tabarau na lu'u-lu'u, hauren giwa, cream.
- M. Daga daidaitaccen cream zuwa duk tabarau na launin ruwan kasa.
- Grey. Duk hasken azurfa mai haske da danshi mai duhu kwalta ko hoto zai yi.
Hakanan ana zaɓar launuka masu lafazi daga pale na halitta: kore, rawaya, lemu, peach, fuchsia.
Dangane da bayanin, a bayyane yake cewa salon Art Nouveau a cikin ciki ya zama kama ɗaya. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi inuw withyin tare da kulawa ta musamman: ya kamata su zama kamar ci gaban juna, ƙirƙirar haɗin haɗi.
Hoton yana nuna haɗin ganuwar haske tare da itace mai duhu
Baya (bango, rufi) yawanci ana sanya su haske - duka a cikin ƙanana da manyan ɗakuna. Doorsofofin duhu, kayan mahogany, windows masu haske-gilashi akan windows ko facades suna jituwa akan irin wannan "zane".
Launin monochromatic na salon Art Nouveau dole ne ya dace da zane na fure. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu akan:
- fuskar bangon waya;
- kayan kwalliya da kayan sawa, shimfidu;
- rufi da bene;
- kayan kwalliyar kayan daki da na ciki (itace, karfe).
Ishesarshe da kayan aiki
Salon zamani a cikin ciki yana ba da iyakantaccen jerin kayan kammalawa:
- Itace. Mun riga mun ambata cewa yana da kyawawa - mai daraja da duhu nau'in itacen. A lokaci guda, ba a fentin sassan katako, amma kawai ƙarfafa rubutun su kuma kare su da mai, kakin zuma ko varnish mai haske.
- Gilashi Ba yadda aka saba gani ba, amma mai launi ko fenti. Gilashin gilashi masu gilashi ba wai kawai windows ba ne, har ma da facade na kayan daki, kofofin ciki, suna maye gurbin fitilu a rufin.
- Karfe. Salon Art Nouveau baya karewa da dogayen hanyoyi, karfe ana hada shi da wasu kere-kere cikin fasaha, ana amfani dashi azaman kayan kwalliya masu amfani (laima ta tsaya, rakodin mujallar)
Dangane da wannan ƙimar abubuwan shahararrun kayan gini, yana da sauƙin tsammani game da ƙirar wurare daban-daban a cikin salon Art Nouveau.
Abu na farko da za'a sasanta shine farashi. Babu mafita mai arha cikin zane na Art Nouveau (saboda wannan dalili, ya fara raguwa a cikin 1920s).
A cikin hoton, tsararren bene ne mai siffar sabon abu
Art Nouveau dabe yana ware linoleum, laminate, fale-falen PVC. Don ɗakunan busassun (corridor, hall, bedroom), ana amfani da parquet ko dabe. Don mutane masu jike (gidan wanka, kicin) - suturar bene a cikin hanyar dutse, tiles masu tsada. Latterarshen, ta hanya, ana iya yin aikin hannu da kayan adon fure.
Adon bango, kodayake yana ɗaukar karancin aiki da kuma rashin cikakkun abubuwan adon, za a kashe kasafin kuɗin kan fenti mai kyau ko bangon waya. Fenti mai haske ne, mai matte, mai jure lalacewa. Zaɓi fuskar bangon waya tare da ɗab'in allon siliki, yadi, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi - ƙirar da ba ta saka ko ta roba. Launuka na kantunan suna ɗaya-ɗaya, an ba da izinin sauƙi ko rubutu.
Rufin yana da tsaka tsaki kuma yana ɗauke ido. Wato, haske (zai fi dacewa dumi fari) ana narkar da shi tare da kayan adon mai ɗumbin yawa tare da tsarin fure, gilashin gilashi masu ƙyalli, fitilu masu girma, da kuma stucco. Art Nouveau na Zamani a cikin girasar ciki zuwa matakan miƙaƙƙiya ko tsarin da aka dakatar da sura mai santsi; Hakanan zaka iya amfani da rufin shimfidar yadi da kayan ado.
Kayan daki da kayan kwalliya
Gidan da ke cikin salon Art Nouveau ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin ado ba, har ma da kayan ɗaki. Tare da kaunarsa ga layuka masu santsi, alkiblar ta haifar da samar da abubuwa na ciki masu siffofin marasa tsari. Yawo da yawa, teburin ado, duwatsun da aka yi da itace na asali tare da alamun asymmetry sun bayyana. Kayan gidan da aka gina shima wata dabara ce ta salon Art Nouveau.
A cikin wasu abubuwa, ana gano sifofin halitta a sarari: ɗakuna a cikin sifofin rassa, ƙafafun furanni da aka sassaka, kayan ado da aka sassaka fure akan facades, fentin gilashin gilashi masu launi.
A cikin hoton, an yi ado da baka, bango da rufi da itace
Kayan daki masu banƙyama, kamar kujeru masu ɗamara, sofas, shimfidu, ana rarrabe su da kayan ado marasa haske, amma a lokaci guda suna kamawa sosai saboda ƙididdigar masu lankwasa, ƙafafun karkatattu, adon da aka sassaka da shuke-shuke ko dabbobin dabba.
Komai yadda kayan cikin gida da kayan adon zamani suke, suna haɗuwa da ɗayan mahimmin inganci: dacewa. Masu zane-zane sun nemi ƙirƙirar kujerun ergonomic, sofas, kuma sun samar da ɓangarori a cikin teburin aiki don adana duk ƙananan abubuwa da ake buƙata.
Hoton ya nuna kayan katako da bango a ɗakin cin abinci
Yadudduka da labule
Salon Art Nouveau a cikin ciki ba za a iya kiran shi da suna minimalistic ba, kalmomin "haske", "chic" zai zama mafi dacewa. Sabili da haka, akwai kayan masaku da yawa a ciki kuma dukansu sun haɗu da buƙatun salo:
- layuka masu santsi, laushi mai laushi;
- launuka na halitta;
- tsaba yadudduka na musamman;
- hotunan shuke-shuke, furanni.
Idan kuna tsoron busting a cikin kayan adon, rataye labulen talakawa a ƙasa, ku haɗa su zuwa rataya a ɓangarorin taga biyu. Hanyoyin da aka samu za su nanata hankalin ku daidai da dace da salon zamani.
Labule a gefe ɗaya zai zama lafazi mai haske: wannan ya dace ba kawai a cikin ɗakunan girki ba, har ma a cikin falo har ma a cikin ɗakin kwana. Abun haɗin asymmetrical baya keɓe kayan ado na ɓangare na biyu - gajeren labule, lambrequin ko ƙulla rataye, ƙyalli mai sanyi, frill zai jimre da wannan aikin.
Sauran kayan yadin (matashi, barguna, shimfidar shimfiɗa) an yi su ne da yadudduka masu yawo - satin, siliki, ko kuma masu ɗimbin yawa tare da zane mai ɗaure - misali, zane.
A cikin hoton akwai labulen karammiski masu duhu a ƙasa
Hasken wuta
Kowane salon, gami da zamani a ciki, yana da nasa buƙatun don haske. An raba fitilu a cikin salon Art Nouveau ta wurin wuri:
- Wuta mai haske. Dole ne na marmari, girma. An fi samfurin da ya fi dacewa da abubuwan ƙirƙira tare da lu'ulu'u masu lu'ulu'u. Bambance-bambancen gilashin gilashi a cikin salon Amurka suma sun shahara. Bangarorin haske masu ɗorawa a rufi waɗanda aka yi wa ado da gilashin gilashi sun dace da yanayin zamani.
A cikin hoto, yin amfani da gilashin tabo a cikin ciki
- Tebur. Ana amfani dasu akan tebur, teburin gado, teburin gefen. Tushen shine mafi yawan itace na itace, gilashi, karfe. Fitilar fitila kuma gilashi ne mai ƙyalli ko kyakkyawan kyalle mai haske.
- Waje Sauya wadanda suke kan tebur - misali, kusa da gado mai matasai ko gado.
- Bango ya hau. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na salon iri ɗaya ne - kayan kwalliya, sifofi masu lankwasa masu rikitarwa, adon fure mai yiwuwa ne.
Hotuna a cikin ɗakunan
Dakin zama a cikin salon Art Nouveau dole ya haɗa da yanki mai laushi tare da gado mai kyau (zai fi dacewa akan firam na katako), kujerun hannu biyu ko kujeru da teburin ƙarami kaɗan, idan zai yiwu, ɗakin yana sanye da murhu. Tushen tebur shine baƙin ƙarfe ko itace da aka sassaƙa, saman tebur yawanci gilashi ne. An zaɓi kayan ɗakunan bene a launi ɗaya, mafi kyau daga ɗayan ɗayan. An yi amfani dashi azaman kayan ado:
- kyandirori a cikin fitilun masu tsada;
- lu'ulu'u na lu'ulu'u, ainti;
- gumaka da mutum-mutumi na siffofi daban-daban, masu girma dabam;
- bango, tebur, hanyoyin agogon ƙasa;
- zane-zane a cikin manyan sararin samaniya;
- matashi da aka yi da satin, siliki, karammiski.
Na dabam, ya kamata a faɗi game da fasaha: samfuran Talabijin na zamani, alal misali, ba su da kyau a haɗe da yanayin zamani a cikin ciki. Sabili da haka, yayin sanya su, ya kamata ku kula da kayan ado: misali, sanya alkuki kuma yi masa ado da adon fure, ko zaɓi lafazi mai haske don TV. Waɗannan dabaru za su janye hankali daga TV ɗin kanta kuma zai taimaka wajan daidaita salo.
A cikin hoton, baƙon da aka lankwasa baƙon abu
Gidan girkin Art Nouveau shima yana jan hankali zuwa ga kayan adon halitta, saboda haka dakin ko kuma aƙalla facadersa na itace ne. Kyakkyawan fasalin abin magana na kunne shine radial, kofofin zagaye-zagaye, zagaye masu laushi suna haifar da jin zafin rai, mafi dacewa da yanayin salo. Sauran kayan kayan ya kamata suma su zama masu santsi: tsibiri ne mai siffar zagaye na zagaye zagaye, tebur zagaye ko oval.
Nasiha! Tebur na iya zama square ko rectangular - babban abu shi ne cewa sasanninta suna zagaye.
Bambanci mai ban mamaki zai haifar da katako mai girma ko kabad, daban daga naúrar kai: zai fi dacewa samfurin da aka dawo da shi na da.
Salon Art Nouveau a cikin ɗakunan gida mai dakuna ya fi dacewa: sautunan da aka yi shuru, siffofi masu santsi, ado na tsaka tsaki suna ba da gudummawa ga shakatawa ga jiki da rai. Yawanci ana zaban kan gadon azaman cikakken bayani: wanda aka ƙirƙira shi da abubuwa masu ado, katako da aka sassaka, zane mai taushi a cikin jacquard ko kayan ado na velor. Yankunan gefe, masu suttura da sauran ƙarin abubuwa ya kamata su maimaita salon gadon, daidai, sayi kayan ɗaki tare da saiti don samun cikakkiyar jituwa a cikin ƙirar.
Hoton gado ne mai gado huɗu
Gidan wanka na Art Nouveau ya haɗu da kayan alatu da aiki. Bakin gidan wanka da kansa ya fi dacewa kyauta, yana zaɓar zaɓi mai siffa mai kyau a ƙafafun kafafu masu lankwasa (a cikin bambancin zamani, zaku iya yin ba tare da ƙafa ba kwata-kwata). Idan ka fi son shawa - ka tuna cewa gidan wanka ma ya zama mai santsi a cikin sifa - a cikin shaguna na musamman zaka iya samun sashi ko kuma zagaye har ma da samfurin oval.
Hadadden gidan wanka yana da shiyya-shiyya. Gwada hanyar gani ta raba sararin samaniya: ta amfani da shimfidar shimfidar fasali wanda bai dace ba, haɗin gwiwa mai lankwasa, tsarin radial akan rufin
Hoton gilashin gilashi ne a cikin ɗakin cin abinci
Hoton hoto
Salon da muka yi magana a kansa yau ya wuce shekaru 100 kuma ya gudanar da riƙe alheri da annashuwa har zuwa yau. Lokacin ƙirƙirar zane a cikin wannan salon, kar a manta da abubuwa uku: kayan ƙasa, layuka masu laushi, aiki.
