Menene linoleum? Abune wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar sanya takamaiman abu mai kama da sinadarin juyayi akan kayan tallafi. Yana iya zama na halitta - ana haɗa ƙwayoyin zarurruka tare da mai na mai laushi, wanda ake ƙara furen fure da gutsuren itace. Amma irin wannan linoleum yana da tsada sosai, don haka linoleum da aka rufa da polymers na roba, misali, polyvinyl chloride, ya fi zama ruwan dare a rayuwar yau da kullun. Yana da amfani sosai, amma a lokaci guda, yana iya rasa ƙarancinsa da sauri idan ba ku tsabtace shi daga ƙura da datti a lokaci ba.
Yaya za a kula da linoleum? Da farko dai, bayan an shimfida murfin bene kuma an kammala gyaran, ya zama dole a wanke shi sosai daga ƙurar ginin kuma a rufe shi da wakilin tsaro mai dacewa. A nan gaba, don kulawa da kula da yanayin bayyanar yayin da yake da datti, ya kamata a wanke linoleum da ruwan dumi da mayuka masu laushi.
Dokokin kulawa da Linoleum
Dokokin kula da linoleum na kowane nau'i kusan iri ɗaya ne, kuma sun ƙunshi mahimman bayanai da dama:
- Kada a yi amfani da wakilan tsaftace tsawa lokacin tsaftace benaye na linoleum, saboda suna iya lalata abin shafawa;
- Soda na caustic da sauran alkalis na iya lalata tushen linoleum;
- Ruwan zafi yana iya sa shimfidar linoleum ya zama matte;
- Idan abubuwa masu dauke da launuka masu launuka suka hau kan bene, dole ne a cire su nan take don kaucewa tsotar launukan launuka a cikin farfajiyar farfajiyar da kuma bayyanar dunduniyar launuka a kan lemo.
Koyaya, linoleum na halitta da kayan da aka samo tare da amfani da polymers na roba suna da bambance-bambance waɗanda dole ne a kula dasu yayin barin su, idan kuna son ɗakunan su riƙe haskensu da kyawun su na dogon lokaci:
- Na halitta. Don haka wannan abu mai karfi da karko ba zai rasa bayyaninsa na tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu ba, bayan kwanciyarsa ana tsabtace shi sosai daga tarkacen gini ta hanyar amfani da tsabtace bushe da rigar. Bayan haka, bayan barin shi ya bushe gaba daya, sanya mahaɗan mastic masu kariya, waɗanda aka goge a hankali. Dogaro da yadda "za'a iya wucewa" ɗakin yake, ana sake yin benen da mastic sau biyu zuwa huɗu a shekara, sabuntar da abin kariya.
- Na wucin gadi. Abubuwan polymeric, musamman, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ana amfani dasu azaman madadin mai mai kauri mai mai tare da fillers daga kayan haɗe-haɗe a cikin samar da linoleum. Wannan yana rage farashin samarwa kuma, daidai da, samfurin. Rufin PVC na iya zama kama - a cikin wannan yanayin yana da kauri sosai, kuma iri-iri - tare da siraron saman ado mai ado. Latterarshen yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, tunda siradin siririn yana da sauƙi a karye kuma ya rasa bayyanar. Tsaftace irin waɗannan benaye ta amfani da kaushi (acetone, farin ruhu, kerosene).
Cire tabo lokacin tsaftace linoleum
A yayin da ba ku lura da gurɓataccen yanayi a cikin lokaci ba, kuma tabo da aka samu akan linoleum, ya kamata a cire shi la'akari da takamaiman abubuwan:
- Kofi, canza launin abinci: sanya dropsan dropsa dropsan man kananzir ko fetur akan mai tsabta mai bushe kuma a hankali shafa tabon. Idan fenti ya hau kan linoleum na halitta, a hankali za ku iya shafa shi da ɗan fatar "sifili" (tare da ƙaramar "hatsi", sa'annan ku goge shi da mayafin danshi, ku bar shi ya bushe ya kuma shafa mai da mai mai;
- Aidin: Yakin Yodine na iya bacewa a hankali da kansa, amma ya fi kyau ayi kokarin cire su ta hanyar yayyafa ruwan soda kadan a kan kyalle mai danshi kuma ana shafawa a hankali. Bayan wannan tsabtace, linoleum dole ne a wanke shi sosai kuma a goge shi da goge.
- Zelenka: Sanya giyar kafur a cikin auduga sannan a goge tabon. Canja audugar auduga yayin da tayi datti.
- Mould, tsatsa: tsabtace linoleum daga waɗannan gurɓatattun abubuwa ana aiwatar da su ta amfani da hydrogen peroxide da aka gauraye da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da bilkin don wankin tufafi, kuma a tsabtace shi a ruwa. Sannan a shafa saman sosai da ruwan lemon tsami.
- Man shafawa: an wanke gurɓataccen maiko tare da maganin ƙananan mayukan wanka, waɗanda aka riga an goge su da tawul ɗin takarda.
Tsabtace Linoleum: kayan aiki, kayan aiki, aikin aiki
Don kula da benaye linoleum, kuna buƙatar abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Wani abu mai laushi wanda baya dauke da sinadarin acid, alkalis ko abrasives;
- Ruwan dumi;
- Rufin kariya (goge) don kulawa ta ƙarshe.
Daga kayan aikin don tsabtace linoleum kuna buƙatar:
- Guga;
- Fure goga,
- Doormat;
- Injin tsabtace tsabta;
- Ana share shafuka.
Tsarin aiki
Ana iya raba tsabtacewa zuwa matakai guda uku. Bari muyi la’akari dasu daya bayan daya.
1
Tsaftacewa daga datti
Tsaftacewa yana farawa da bushewar linoleum, wanda ke cire tarkace da ƙura. Ana yin wannan tare da goga da injin tsabtace ruwa. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar bincika benaye don tabo. Idan suna, cire su ta amfani da hanyoyin da suka dace.
Bayan haka, zaku iya fara tsabtace rigar.
- Zuba ruwan dumi a cikin guga, ƙara abu mai laushi, motsawa;
- Rigar rigar sai a murza ta da kyau;
- Goge linoleum tare da danshi mai danshi;
- Bayan kammala tsabtace rigar, goge linoleum tare da bushe zane.
Mahimmanci: Kada a ƙara ammoniya, soda a cikin ruwa, kada a yi amfani da abubuwa masu ƙarfi don tsabtace tabo - suna iya ɓata bayyanar da aikin linoleum.
2
Gogewa
Don yin linoleum ya haskaka, an goge shi da hanyoyi na musamman. Zaɓi goge bisa ga kayan shimfidar bene.
3
Kariya
Hanyoyin kariya sune mafi kyawun hanya don kiyaye murfin bene na shekaru masu zuwa. Linoleum ya fallasa ga matsi na inji da aikin abubuwa daban-daban, galibi mawuyacin yanayi. Sabili da haka, ana iya raba matakan kariya zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu:
- Inji: Kafafun kayan daki ya zama su zama masu santsi don kar su linoleum ɗin. Yi dunduniyar dunduniya a kansu, ko sanya murfi na musamman. Wata katuwar rigan wuya kusa da ƙofar gida, ko kuma abin ɗamara, zai taimaka wajan tsabtace takalmi daga yashi a titi, wanda, idan aka kawo shi cikin gida, ya yi aiki a kan linoleum a matsayin abrasive, ya hana shi haske da kyan gani.
- Chemical: A matakin ƙarshe na tsabtace linoleum, za ku iya amfani da kayan kariya zuwa ɗakin. Zai iya zama nau'ikan mahaɗan goge da emulsions. Suna ƙirƙirar fim mai kariya akan farfajiyar da aka kula wacce ke ɓata kayan daga tasirin waje. Layer mai kariya za ta rage abubuwan haɗin mannewa na linoleum, zai zama ƙasa da datti kuma ya sha datti. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe kiyayewar linoleum, ƙara ƙarfin jurewa ga abrasion da ƙwanƙwasawa, yana ba da kaddarorin masu hana ruwa gudu, kuma yana ƙara rayuwar sabis ɗin sosai.
Tukwici: Don tsawaita tsawon kwanakin shimfidar ka, kiyaye yanayin aikin. Guji abubuwa marasa kyau waɗanda suke shafar linoleum mara kyau. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Ultraviolet (hasken rana kai tsaye);
- Mold da mildew (wanda aka kafa lokacin da ruwa ya shiga cikin haɗin gwanon gwangwani);
- Zazzabi ya sauka;
- Bude wuta;
- Sokin da yankan saman.
