Fasali na salon tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Yara. Waɗanne ƙungiyoyi ne wannan kalmar take? Anshin yankakken ciyawa da apples mai ƙanshi, ƙanshin sabo madara, wasanni tare da abokai, tattausan hannayen kaka, hutun bazara a ƙauyen. A cikin zamani na ci gaban fasaha da saurin rayuwa, akwai babban marmarin kusanci da yanayi.

Sabbin hanyoyi suna fitowa cikin zane duk shekara. Amma salon tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri bai ƙasa da yanayin salo ba. Shuke shuke masu kamshi, farin shinge, gadaje masu furanni masu launuka, 'ya'yan itace masu zaki, benci da lilo da katako ... Sauƙaƙe da dabi'a,' yancin shiryawa suna haifar da yanayi na fara'a da ta'aziyya.

Daga tarihin salon rustic

Gertrude Jekyll shine ya kirkiro shugabanci tare da "lafazin" Burtaniya wanda ya sami karbuwa a duniya. A cikin lambunan Ingilishi, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari,' ya'yan itãcen marmari, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kayan yaji, da kuma ciyawar filaye a lokaci guda sun girma. ""Asa" sautunan banjo ne da harmonica, kujerun wicker tare da katifu masu burtsatse, baho tare da furanni, shinge mai ɗebo fenti mai launin fari, ja kabewa. Ana fassara daga Ingilishi zuwa "ƙauye, ƙasa". Samun halaye irin nasa na ƙasa, salon yana bayyana da "rustic".

A cikin shekaru 70 na karnin da ya gabata a cikin Amurka, Texas an amince da ita azaman jagorar ƙirar mai zaman kanta. Rayuwa da aikin shuke-shuken cikin gida sun kasance cikin alaƙa da yanayi. Lambuna da lambunan kayan lambu a kewayen yankin garken shanu na da dandano na kasa. Masu ƙwarewa sun fara yin ado da ɗakin girki, ɗakuna ko makircin mutum a cikin yanayin ƙasar Amurka kimanin shekaru 40 da suka gabata. A cikin zane mai faɗi, ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyauta. Yaɗu ko'ina cikin duniya, ya rasa ɗanɗano na Texas.

Fasali na salon rustic

Kauye wani tabki ne, daji ne, warin ciyawa, makiyaya mai furanni, gonar da aka huce. Waɗannan abubuwan na halitta sune tushenta. Babban yanayin shine adana sifofin ƙasa na ƙasa, ƙirƙirar haɗin kai da yanayi. Mafi sauki shine mafi kyau.

Fasali fasali:

• ciyawa mara yanke a lawns na halitta;
• da tukwane da shinge iri-iri (babu irinsu);
• babu bambanci sosai: gadaje na kayan lambu suna girma kusa da gadajen fure;
• shinge masu shinge, shimfidar katako, lilo, rijiyoyi;
• kayan aiki da tsofaffin abubuwa waɗanda aka gada daga dangi: gwangwani na ruwa, bokiti, ƙafafun keken;
• kayayyakin da aka yi da hannu;
• yanayin tafki na yanayi;
• arbor daga gidan katako, gada a ƙetaren tafki na wucin gadi zai kalli yanayin wannan yanki;
• hanyoyi daga yanke bishiyoyi, sandstone, haushi.

Duk da wannan sanyawa, komai ya zama mai kayatarwa: lambun gaba tare da daisies, furannin masara da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace tare da kudan zuma. Shuke-shuken shuke-shuken shuke-shuke sun dace da karkara. Abubuwan da ke kewaye da su suna kama da ayyukan yanayi: benci da aka yi da daskararre ko itace mai ɗebo, shinge da aka saka da shinge, ƙofa.

Tsarin shafin

Dole ne a raba yankin zuwa yankuna masu aiki da kuma kyan gani, bayan ƙaddamar da aikin da ya dace. Kuna iya yin wannan aikin da kanku ko ku nemi mai zane don taimako. Yana da al'ada raba shafin zuwa yankuna 5:

• lambu;
• lambun kayan lambu na ado;
• fili a gaban gidan;
• yankin tattalin arziki;
• yankin hutu.

Yankunan sun rabu da juna ta hanyar shinge, hop arches ko karkatattun inabin daji. Dangane da jagorancin zane, ba a yanke lawns, da shinge. Lambuna da lambun kayan lambu, abubuwan wajibi, suna da aikin ado. Abu ne mai sauƙi don ƙirƙirar su: an yi wa gadajen kayan lambu ado da furanni. Zai iya zama marigolds, zinnias. Dogon furanni zai faranta idanun masu su.

Lambuna

A cikin ƙirar gonar, zai fi kyau a bi wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi:

• minimalism da iri-iri;
• kasancewar ƙananan gadaje masu kyau tare da kayan lambu;
• nufin tunani: a kan kowane gadon lambu, rataya alamu da sunan amfanin gona, raba gadajen da shinge na kurangar inabi wanda daskararrun laka ya rataya, sanya dabba mai cike da ciyawa.

A zamanin yau yana da kyau ga amfani da "kayan lambu na kayan lambu-gadajen furanni". Dukansu furanni da kayan marmari na iya girma akan su. Gwoza, dill, karas, salatin iri daban-daban, kokwamba da kabewa zasu yi kyau a kansu. Kuna iya tsarma irin wannan gadon fure tare da rana. Af, su kuma furanninsu ana amfani dasu don girki. Irin wannan mahaɗin haɗin zai dace da ainihin ma'anar.

Akwai ka'idoji 3 don ƙirƙirar lambun ƙasa:

• Soyayya. Ana bayar da shi ta yalwar furanni;
• Haske sakaci. Ba a amfani da siffofin roba ko kayan roba. Hanyoyin bai kamata su zama madaidaiciya ba;
• Kayan ado Kowace ƙasa ta kawo ɗanɗano na ƙasa ga manufar. Wheelsafafun kwalliyar da layin dogo sun fito ne daga Amurka, mashinan daga Holland, keken daga Rasha

Shuke-shuke na ado a cikin lambun karkara

Babban manufar lambun ƙasa shine ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar daji. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da kayan halitta kawai. Motley marasa fure an shuka su a kusa da: mallow, chrysanthemum, dicentra, irises, daylilies, dahlias, violets, carnations. Mayar da hankali kan shuke-shuke masu launuka masu launi tare da zagaye na inflorescences. Alal misali, baka mai ado yana da kyau tare da geraniums, cuffs. Curly wardi, clematis, honeysuckle sun dace da shinge.

Tsarin fure a cikin makwabtan filayen bai kamata a maimaita shi ba. "Saitin" na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire dole ne ya zama na musamman. Babban abu shine cewa komai bazaiyi kyau sosai ba.

Ferns da runduna na iya tsayayya da inuwar sashi. An dasa furanni chaotically. Anan akwai wuri don sunflowers, hatsin kayan lambu, da hops. Daga shrubs, yana da kyau a dasa viburnum, Jasmine, ya tashi kwatangwalo, lilacs, hydrangea, chokeberry. Barberry, rasberi, currant, guzberi, blackberry ba wai kawai sun keta manufar ba, amma za su faranta maka rai da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi don su yi furanni a lokuta daban-daban. Rikicin launuka zai faranta ido duk shekara zagaye.

Kayan ado

Lambun ƙasar shine masarautar kayan haɗi. Cupids, gnomes da kwalliyar kwalliya ba'a buƙatarsu anan. Kayan aikin gona da kayan haɗi sun dace da ado. Babban abu tare da kayan adon Amurka shine kar su cika shi. In ba haka ba, komai zai zama na jabu, an cika shi da bayanai. Sanya benci mai haske a ƙofar gidan. 'Ya'yan inabi na dasa a kusa da tebur. Yi ado da kyau daga kan bene. Kuna iya dasa furanni akan keken. Idan kun haɗa tsohuwar tsani a jikin bishiya kuma kuka sa shuke-shuke hawa da ita, hakan ma zai zama kayan ado.

Ana amfani da tsofaffin ganga, bokiti, gwangwani mai shayarwa azaman abubuwan ƙira. Ana yin kayan daki da hannu ko kuma umarni daga masu sana'ar gargajiya. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da abubuwa na halitta: kututture kamar kujeru, akwatin itace kamar benci, tebur daga allon. Gina tsohuwar motar motar akan rufin gidanku don jan hankalin stork. Hakanan ana amfani dasu akwai kujeru masu raɗaɗi, karfen baƙin ƙarfe wanda ya cika da ganye, tsofaffin takalma, maimakon tukwanen filawa.

Abubuwan salo

Farfajiyar kauye fuskar mai ita ce. Kuna iya yi masa ado tare da tukwane rataye tare da furanni, yumbu da samfuran samfuran, makamai masu makamai, ƙananan shinge. A cikin karamin yanki na tsakar gida, an sanya benci a wurare daban-daban: a tsakiyar lambun fure, kusa da lambun kayan lambu, a ƙofar. Gidan bai kamata ya fita dabam da babban salon ba. Babu shinge ko façade na gilashi. Suna tafiya da kyau tare da gidajen ƙasar daga gidan katako, bukka-bukka. Hakanan zaka iya yin veneer gine-gine da dutse ko bulo. An saka kwandunan Wicker tare da furanni akan windows da veranda.

Tsarin zane na gazebo ya zama mai sauƙi kamar yadda ya yiwu. Ba a amfani da zaren yayin gini. An shimfiɗa wajan lallata na katako tare da inabi. Kujerun da ke cikin gazebo an sanya su bazuwar. Hakanan, tsarin na iya ƙirƙirar gutsuttsura ko abubuwa na inabi.

Zai fi kyau a rufe gazebo da mai maimakon varnish. Wannan zai kara mata kwalliya.

Shinge da kofofi

Babban shinge, shinge mai sauƙi wanda aka yi shi da allon, bangon da aka yi da tsofaffin tubali zai zama shinge na waje. Don ciki - furanni na shrubs da vines, vines, bishiyoyin Birch, slats na katako. Tsayinsu bai fi mita ɗaya ba. Rataya tukwanen yumbu a kan shinge mai shinge. Idan an gina shinge daga bayanan ƙarfe, to daga ciki ana dasa shi da shinge. Ta dasa shuki ƙaramin fure, wake mai daɗi, ɗaukakar safiya, kampsis, nasturtiums, zaku iya raba yankin hutu daga gadajen kayan lambu.

Green fences ba kawai yankin ƙasar filaye, amma kuma ɓ fromye daga waje outbuildings: a cellar, wani lokacin rani kitchen, sito har ma da gareji. Ga gadajen, shingen an yi shi ne daga rajistan ayyukan da aka tono a cikin ƙasa, ko kuma shinge mai laushi. Yi ado ƙofar katako tare da kayan ƙarfe ko sassaƙa gefen sama. Duk ya dogara da nau'in shinge. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye inuwar tsufa da fifikon zamani.

Waƙoƙi

Hanyoyin an yi su ne da kayan ƙasa - itace, yashi, binciken dutse, tsakuwa. Ba su taɓa kasancewa ba kodayaushe, shimfida shimfiɗa ce. Idan aka dube su, ya kamata ya zama kamar sun kai shekara 100 da haihuwa. Idan kun sanya tayal, to yakamata a daka shi ta inda dandelions suka tsiro. Tare da hanyoyi - iyakar rayuwa daga cakuda launuka masu haske. Hakanan zaka iya sanya bokitin katako ko gwangwani a kansu tare da ciyawar da ta toho ko daddawa. Ga yara, yin wasa akan waɗannan waƙoƙi zai zama ainihin tafiya zuwa cikin tatsuniya.

An dasa sarari tsakanin gutsuren hanyoyin da ciyawar ciyawa. An kuma kira shi "Lawn Moorish". Don lambun ƙasa, zaɓin zaɓi shine hanyoyi tare da shimfidar katako. Tafiya ta gaba tana da fadi kuma madaidaiciya. An dasa bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace a bangarorin biyu. A lokacin fure, hanyar ta zama ta zama ta al'ada. Sau da yawa, masu zane-zane suna canza cherries na yau da kullun tare da jin, kuma cherries tare da ƙaya.

Ruwan ruwa

Idan akwai filaye da yawa kyauta akan yankin gidan ƙasa, zaku iya tsara kandami. A matsayin zaɓi na tattalin arziki - ƙirƙirar tafki daga tsohuwar mashigar ruwa.

Nau'ukan tafki:

• Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Simpleauki mai sauƙi amma mai ƙarfi. Kuna iya yin shi da kanku. Misali, sanya bututun katako a ƙarƙashin tsaunin tsauni, a jera shi da duwatsu masu girma dabam-dabam, sannan a fito da bututun ruwa.
• Kandami. Don irin wannan lambun, mafi kyawun zaɓi. Kuna iya ba kandami mai hana ruwa - rami. Idan babu kuɗi, to ya isa a binne ganga ta katako ko tsohuwar bahon wanka a cikin yankin. Shuka tare da reeds, magarya da nymphs. Yi ado da yankin bakin teku da ganye - sedge, fescue, miscanthus. Irin wannan kandami zai yi kyau.

Kada a kwashe ku da amfani da duwatsu. Yakamata su zama na dabi'a a cikin muhalli. Idan tafkin mai fadi ne, to ana iya saukar da rami ko gadaje masu iyo a cikin ruwa. Gadar da aka yi ta katako, rassan masu kauri ko kuma busassun bishiyoyi sun dace da ado.

Kammalawa

Kiɗan ƙasar ya dace don yin ado sarari, da gidan gida da wasu kadada na ƙasa don wurin zama na bazara. Saboda saukinsa, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don yin ado da makircin gidaje a duniya. Wannan shimfidar shimfidar wuri babban zaɓi ne ga mutane masu kirkirar abubuwa. Kowace ƙasa tana da halaye na ƙasa daban: bayyananniya kuma tsayayyun layuka daga Turawan Burtaniya, hasken Faransanci da mantuwa daga furannin lavender, waɗanda suka girma cikin salon Provence, pragmatism na Jamus.

Tsarin gidan ƙasa ko gidan bazara baya buƙatar saka hannun jari na musamman. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana yin abubuwa da kayan ado da hannu. Hanyar kirkira tana baka damar yin gidan kanku da yankin lambun daidai yadda mai shi ya gani. Kada kaji tsoron gwaji. Hada nome da ciyawar daji. Sanin yanayin mizani a cikin ƙirar, ƙauyen ƙauyen zai cika da fara'a.

Kalli bidiyon: SubhanaallahouRAWA TSIRARA A TITI (Mayu 2024).