Aarami ko babba na ruwa a kan yankin gida mai zaman kansa babban ra'ayi ne, musamman a ranakun bazara masu zafi. Shekaru da dama da suka gabata, gidan wanka mai zaman kansa yanki ne na kayan alatu da ba'a taɓa yin su ba. A halin yanzu, irin wadannan "madatsun ruwa" galibi suna ba da dama ga masu matsakaita, saboda irin wadannan gine-ginen suna ba da dama ba kawai don yin alfahari da dukiyoyinsu da ci gabansu ga abokai ba, har ma da kashe lokaci tare da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya. Designerswararrun masu zane za su ba da shawara kan yadda za a iya tsara ƙirar gidan wanka, inda za a sanya shi, wane fasali, girma, zurfin ya fi kyau.
Nau'in wurin wanka
Pools iri daban-daban, iri, nau'ikan farashin. Dukansu sun kasu kashi biyu, tsarwatse.
Ta nau'in tsarin tallafi: tare da rarraba nauyin kwano a kan goyan bayan, a kan ƙasa gaba ɗaya ko sashi.
Ta hanyar amfani da yanayi:
- bazara;
- hunturu;
- haɗe.
Ta hanyar nau'in tsari:
- tashi;
- binnewa;
- semi-binne
Ta hanyar tsarawa, "tekunan gida" sun wanzu tare da ambaliyar ruwa, tsarin kula da ruwa mai ƙwanƙwasa. Na farko suna da kyau sosai, suna aiki da kyau, kuma ana amfani dasu a wuraren jama'a. Na karshen suna da rahusa, sun fi saukin shigarwa, ana amfani dasu galibi a cikin kananan wuraren ajiyar ruwa.
Ta hanyar tsari:
- zagaye;
- m;
- murabba'i;
- rectangular;
- rashin daidaituwa.
Dogaro da kayan ƙira:
- daga kankare;
- fiberglass;
- polypropylene;
- karfe.
Don gidajen rani na iyakantattun yankuna, suna mallakar waɗancan masu iya kumbura, waɗanda sauƙin cire su lokacin da ba'a buƙatarsu.
Zaɓuɓɓuka da dokoki don tsara gidan wanka na cikin gida
Kafin na'urar tafki, yakamata ku yanke shawara akan sifa, girman, wurin. Ya fi dacewa da amfani a sanya shi a hawa na farko na ginin, a cikin ɗakin ƙasa na ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a hango wannan a matakin zane, tunda idan aka keta tsarin ginin da ke akwai, akwai haɗarin rushewa. Ba kamar wurin wanka na waje ba, ruwan gida baya buƙatar a canza shi akai-akai ko mai zafi. Don tafki na cikin gida, wani lokaci ana ƙirƙirar tsawaita zafin gidan, wani tsari na daban.
Ribayar waha a cikin gidan:
- ba a buƙatar yawaitar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, tsarkake ruwa;
- zaka iya iyo duk shekara;
- ba a buƙatar tanadi don hunturu;
- keɓaɓɓen kandami - ɓoye daga idanuwan prying.
Usesasa:
- babban zafi a cikin ɗaki - ana buƙatar samun iska;
- zane ya kamata a yi a gaba;
- ƙarin farashin wuta.
Samun damar shiga harabar tare da kandami an keɓance ga yara da dabbobin gida don kiyaye nutsarwar bazata.
Wajen waje
Ruwan tafkin bazara zai wartsakar da shi, mai kuzari a ranar zafi. Dole a tsaftace ruwan tafkin waje kuma zai zama mai sanyi a yawancin shekara. Don yin ƙasa da datti, an rufe shi da abin nadi na musamman, fim ɗin rana. Don yin iyo a cikin yanayin sanyi, babban rumfar polycarbonate mai zafin jiki an ɗora shi sama da kandami. Ana kiyaye tsarin samar da ruwa don buɗe tafki don hunturu.
Abubuwan riba na waje:
- akwai damar da za a yi gini bayan gina gida;
- a lokacin rani, rana tana ɗumama saman ruwa daidai;
- an iyakance girman ne kawai ta yankin yankin yankin;
- zaka iya iyo a cikin yanayi, sunbathe a can.
Usesasa:
- ba tare da dumama ba, ruwan zai zama dumi ne kawai a ranakun bazara;
- dole ne sau da yawa ka canza matattara, kashe kwayoyin cuta;
- kana buƙatar cire tarkace daga farfajiya - fadowa ganye, kwari.
Suna da tafki a cikin wuri mafi danshi na farfajiyar, a gefen kudu na gidan. Lokacin da wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana kiyaye shi daga iska ta arewa ta babban shinge, shinge. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi wuri kaɗan sama da matakin gaba ɗaya na rukunin yanar gizon, a tazara mafi nisa daga bishiyoyi, dazuzzuka - ta wannan hanyar ƙananan ƙura, tsire-tsire masu bushewa, da sauransu za su shiga cikin ruwan.
Idan akwai yara, dabbobin gida a cikin gidan, tafkin yana da shinge ta yadda babu wanda zai nutsar.
Siffofin Pool da zurfin
An zaɓi kowane nau'i, ya kamata ya dace da siffar ɗakin, yankin kewayen birni. Mafi girma, zurfin zurfin "tekun gida", mafi girman farashin gini da kiyaye shi. Idan kawai kuna shirin fantsama ne kuma ku nitse, to mafi ƙarancin girma shine 3 m zuwa 4 m, zurfin - har zuwa 1.3 m. Don cikakken iyo tare, zaku buƙaci aƙalla m 8 zuwa 4.5 m, zurfin - daga 1 , 4 m. Idan ana zaton ruwa, musamman daga bollard, zurfin ya kamata a kara zuwa 1.7 m. Don yin iyo tare da duka dangi, yi kandami na 5 m zuwa 10 m tare da zurfin canji
Mafi sananne a cikin sifa sune masu zuwa:
- mai kusurwa - mafi sau da yawa tsarin kankare;
- siffar koda - kankare;
- zagaye - karfe, inflatable;
- oval - kankare, karfe;
- a cikin hanyar jinjirin wata - kankare;
- rectangular, murabba'i - an yi shi da kayan aiki daban-daban;
- tare da zagaye zagaye - yawanci gama filastik.
Rectangular ko murabba'i
Zaɓuɓɓukan "Angular" suna da sauƙi don dacewa cikin ƙirar filin ƙasa mai daidaitacce. Kankare, tsarin ƙarfe yana tsaye, ƙirar ƙira suna buƙatar haɗuwa da tushe wanda aka yi kwano da fim na PVC ko ƙarfe.
Fa'idodin wannan nau'in tafki:
- yayi kyau kusan ko'ina;
- tsit yana da sauƙin ginawa da hannuwanku;
- kayan aiki iri-iri.
Lokacin tono rami da kanka, ana yin 15-20 cm akan kowane gefe fiye da kwano na gaba.
Zagaye da oval
Oval, wuraren waha na zagaye an yi su ne da kankare, da ƙarfe, da zafin wuta, da filastik (hadedde, polypropylene). Irin wannan "teku" yana da kyau a cikin tsakiyar lambun ƙasar na zamani. Lokacin sanya shi a cikin gida, ana kuma ba da shawarar yin ɗaki a ƙarƙashin kandami zagaye. Idan kwanon yana da kumbura, sa'annan ku cika shi da ruwa aƙalla kashi 90% - in ba haka ba bazai fadada isa ba. Don ƙirƙirar cikin gidan kasarku tafki na "dindindin" na kankare a cikin da'irar da'irar yau da kullun, zaku ɗan gwada kaɗan. Roba ba ta da ƙarfi sosai, ba zai yiwu a ɗora shi a cikin dakin da aka riga aka gina ba.
Siffofin wanka na al'ada
Mafi yawancin lokuta suna da sifa iri-iri - irin wannan tafkin yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar kwaikwayo na rayuwar namun daji a cikin gida, akan shafin. Ana shuka manyan shuke-shuke iri-iri a bankunan, lokacin sanya gida - bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa a cikin ɗakunan filawa, kwalaye.
Dogaro da ayukan hutu, abubuwan son masu su, yana iya kasancewa cikin sifa:
- kayan kida - guitar, violin, grand piano;
- palettes tare da zane-zanen da aka zana a ƙasa;
- dabino na yara, ƙafa;
- mai dusar ƙanƙara, halin katun, jikin kifin;
- girgije, ganye
- taurari, zukata, sau uku "takwas";
- L-dimbin yawa, C-dimbin yawa, S-mai siffa.
Kogunan da suka malalo
Yawancin lokaci ana niyya ne don wuraren jama'a inda akwai masu wanka da yawa. A cikin magudanan ruwa irin wannan, ruwa ya fi sauran tsabta, saboda kasancewar tanki mai yawa. Ana ciyar da ita cikin matattarar ta hanyar ɗigon magudanar ruwa, saboda tashin ruwa daga matakan ƙasa, ana gudanar da tsaftacewa mai ƙasan ƙasan, kuma ba kawai saman ba. Ana buƙatar cikakken canji sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku zuwa huɗu, dangane da yawan masu iyo. Taron ruwa ba ya tsayawa, ba ya yi "tsami", amma farashin tsarin ya fi girma, idan aka kwatanta shi da tafkin skimmer, ana kuma bukatar sarari da yawa.
An nuna makircin makirci don shirya "tekun roba" na nau'in zube a hoton da ke ƙasa, inda:
- Tashar tace bayanai;
- na'urar kashe kwayoyin cuta;
- LV tashar saukarwa;
- dosing tashar-coagulant;
- maɓallin sarrafawa;
- dawo nozzles;
- magudanar ruwa tare da tsani;
- ambaliyar ruwa
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, a cikin wuraren waha na wannan nau'in, ana adana sinadarai masu amfani da su don tsaftacewa da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Yawo da ruwa yana kusa da mahalli.
Poolaya ruwa, zurfin daban
Idan dangi suna da yara ƙanana ko manya waɗanda ba zasu iya iyo ba, to ana yin matakin daban na ƙasa a tafki. Mafi girman zurfin zurfin, gwargwadon abin da za ku kashe kan gyaran ƙasa - da farko dai, haƙa ramin tushe. A cikin ɗakunan ruwa, yana da sauƙi don yin yankuna daban-daban tare da matakan ruwa daban-daban: ga yara - 50-100 cm, ga manya - 120-170 cm Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan ƙira don matakan "teku" mai matakai da yawa, tare da maɓallan don sarrafa ƙarin ayyuka.
Haske da haske
Za a buƙaci walƙiya don wuraren waha na yamma da yamma da dare, wuraren waha na cikin gida - kewaye da agogo, idan babu tagogi a cikin ɗakin. Yakamata a zaɓi fitilun wuta na musamman - don wuraren da ke da ɗumi mai yawa, halogen ko LED. Babban haske ya fi dacewa - a kan rufi, alfarwa mai haske, na gida - ana ba da haske ga ɗakunan gine-ginen mutum, tsire-tsire a bankunan. Dukkanin haske suna fuskantar zuwa rufi don samun kyakkywan watsa haske.
Matsayi mai ban sha'awa shine hasken kwane-kwane - zaren fiber na gani yana kewaye da kewayen tafkin, yana ba ku damar tafiya cikin duhu sosai. Hasken haske yana da kyau - ya wanzu a launi, tare da tasiri daban-daban. Tare da taimakon zaɓaɓɓun fitilu masu sarrafa kwamfuta na musamman waɗanda aka zaɓa, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri cikakken nunin haske sama da wurin wanka. Lokacin shigar da fitilun karkashin ruwa, yakamata kuyi la'akari da irin zurfin zurfin da aka tsara su na asali.
Kayan aiki da ƙare don salo daban-daban
Ga nau'ikan fasalin ƙasa daban-daban, ciki, ƙirar tafkin ana ɗauka daban-daban:
- don yanayin ƙasa, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, yanki mai sauƙi tare da wanka na katako a kan gabar da aka yi layi da tiles mai laushi ya dace;
- na gargajiya yana da siffofi masu sauƙi - murabba'i, murabba'i mai dari, m. An shimfida shi da ƙananan tayal daga ciki, bankunan ma ana yin su da fale-falen buraka, ana yin alfarwa sau da yawa ta ginshikai;
- a cikin zamani, salon fasahar zamani, kuna buƙatar kulawa da adadi mai yawa na haske - a kan bankunan, ƙarƙashin ruwa;
- zane mai zane yana ɗaukar ado na ciki daga dutse na halitta, na waje - daga itace mai ƙarfi;
- don ƙaramar aiki, ana yin zagaye na ƙarfe ko wurin kankare, tare da mafi daidaitaccen ƙare;
- idan yanayin tsabtace muhalli yana cikin gida, to an sanye shi da tagogi masu banƙyama, a kan titi - tare da manyan duwatsu masu daraja. An fifita kowane irin "kuskure"
Equipmentarin kayan aikin wanka
Equipmentarin kayan aiki sun haɗa da:
- Layer guda daya, matattara mai yawa don ruwa - don ya kasance mai tsabta, a bayyane, baya "fure". Ana gudanar da akalla sau ɗaya a rana;
- disinfecting kayan aiki - yana hana haifuwa da kwayoyin cuta, yana kiyaye wani sinadarin ruwa. Wannan ya hada da: magungunan chlorine, ozonizers, ionizers, shigarwar ultraviolet;
- famfunan samar da ruwa - an haɗa su da masu tacewa. Suna wanzu tare da tsotsa na al'ada, gabatar da kai, ana amfani dasu don jan hankali, hydromassage;
- na'urorin dumama - masu tara hasken rana, masu musayar wuta, masu amfani da ruwa na gaggawa;
- sassan sarrafawa - kunna / kashe duk kayan aikin da aka samo, an tsara su da hannu;
- bututu, skimmers, nozzles, drains - ba shi yiwuwa a wadata wurin wanka ba tare da su ba;
- manual da robotic vacuum - cire manyan tarkace daga ruwa, tsabtace ganuwar, ƙasa;
- shimfidar shimfiɗa ta musamman - don rufewa a lokacin tashi, da dare, don kada datti ya shiga, babu ƙarancin ƙarancin ruwa;
- matakala, abubuwan hannu, rarrabuwan hanyoyi - tabbatar da amincin sauka da hawa;
- haske - ana buƙatar haske don kyau, kazalika da iyo cikin duhu;
- abubuwan jan hankali - gishiri, nunin faifai, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, rafin ruwa.
Girkawar yawancin nau'ikan kayan aiki yana da matukar wahala, saboda haka, idan matsaloli suka taso, ya kamata ku nemi taimakon ƙwararru.
Tace ruwa
Tare da taimakon masu tacewa, ana yin aikin tsarkake ruwan inji. Don samun tsabta, a bayyane, ana amfani da filtata tare da tsarin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. An haɗa kayan aikin zuwa famfon da ruwa ke zagayawa. Yawancin masana'antun suna aiwatar da duk abubuwan da ke sama a cikin kayan aiki ɗaya.
Don zaɓar matattarar ƙarfin da ya dace, ya kamata a kimanta ƙarar tafkin - duk ruwan da ke akwai ya kamata ya bi ta cikin zagaye na tsafta sau 3-6 a rana, gwargwadon yawan masu iyo. Kyakkyawan tsarin tacewa yana rage amfani da sinadarai da ake amfani da su don cutar.
Tace sune nau'ikan masu zuwa:
- yashi - suna da farashi mai rahusa, manyan girma, ingancin tsaftacewa ya dogara da girman ƙananan yashi. Ya yi kama da babban ganga yashi;
- Kwalin da aka ɗora - galibi yana mannewa a gefen tsarin, nutsar da shi cikin ruwa. An yi amfani dashi don firam, mai iya buɗawa, koramawan yara;
- diatoms - suna da mafi girman mataki na tsarkakewa, ana amfani da duniya mai diatomace azaman filler, wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani a jikin mutum. Don daidaitaccen aiki na irin wannan matatar, ana buƙatar yanayin ruwa mai kyau.
Nishaɗin ruwa
Idan akwai sarari kyauta, ana gina dukkanin rukunin wasanni a kan titi don yara, manya - nishaɗin ruwa, shakatawa, suna da damar da zasu zama manyan su.
Mafi sau da yawa an shigar:
- nunin faifai
- hasumiyoyi;
- allunan ruwa;
- fadada ruwa;
- maɓuɓɓugan ruwa;
- jacuzzi.
Lokacin shigar da zane-zane, kwalliya, allon bazara, wanda ya fi rabin mita tsawo, zurfin tafkin da ke yankin wannan wurin ya zama mita 2.4-3.2. Idan an shirya shi don samar da hasumiya mai tsayin mita biyar, to zurfin kuma an yi shi aƙalla mita 4.3-5.2. Don ruwa, polo na ruwa, ana buƙatar zurfin 1.7-2.1 m.
Wurin keɓaɓɓen wurin horo don nutsar da ruwa an yi shi da zurfin mita 4.5, faɗi a cikin yanki - galibi ana ɗora shi da kayan adon roba da kogo. Yan koyo suna sanya nau'ikan kayan aiki wadanda zasu iya samar da igiyar ruwa a saman ruwa, igiyoyin ruwa. Wani kandami mai hawan igiyar ruwa yana nesa da gidan, gine-gine, tunda tsayin daka a ciki yana da girma sosai, kuma ana buƙatar zurfin daga mita huɗu.
Kammalawa
Dangane da ƙididdiga, a cikin ƙasashen yamma, ga kowane mutum 200-300, akwai aƙalla tafki ɗaya, a Rasha - ɗaya don 15,000-20,000 mutane. Adadin ƙananan wuraren ajiyar ruwa na ƙaruwa kowace shekara, saboda tsarinsu a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu, a cikin yankunan kewayen birni. A wasu lokuta ana gina wuraren wanka, suna taɓarɓarewa da hannuwansu, amma galibi masu gida ko gidan bazara suna komawa ga ƙwararrun masu zane waɗanda suka ƙware a ƙirar irin waɗannan magudanan ruwa don taimako.
