Art Deco ana fassararsa da ma'anar "fasahar ado" daga Faransanci. Wannan motsi ne mai salo, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Nunin Nunin Duniya na 1925. Salon fasahar zane-zane a cikin ciki koyaushe zaɓaɓɓe ne daga masu hikimar kirkira, fitattun mutane, manyan mashahurai. Yana da alaƙa da ɗakunan ciki na marmari kamar hotuna daga mujallu masu ƙyalƙyali, ɗakunan gaye, kayan ado na taurari, da kayan ado na musamman. Don kwatancin, halayen sune mafi dacewa - tsada, haske, mai ƙarfi. Kwanan nan, an sami sabon tasirin farin jini na shugabanci. Masu zanen kaya sun sake maimaita manyan abubuwan nasarar da aka samu kuma dawowarsa zuwa cikin Turai ba a lura da shi ba.
Wannan salon na tsarin geometric da kayan kammala manyan abubuwa yana ba da damar haɗawa da kayan aiki masu tsada da yawa cikin ciki, waɗanda mutanen zamani suke yabawa sosai. Suitablearin dacewa da manyan ɗakuna, gidajen gida, ɗakunan studio.
5 fasali na musamman
Tsarin Art Deco yana da wasu kamanceceniya da wasu kwatancen - akwai wuraren ma'amala da yanayin zamani, hi-tech, amma akwai manyan abubuwan da ake gabatarwa saboda abin da ya keɓance ta musamman:
- Manyan yanayin lissafi na abin kwaikwayon tare da zigzags, layuka madaidaiciya waɗanda suka fara a kan rufi da bango, suna wucewa zuwa kayan ɗaki, kayan masaka. Ganin madubi na motsin rufin madauwari yana tsaye a tsaye zuwa ƙasan.
- Yi amfani dashi a cikin kayan ado na fitattun kayan halitta na fitaccen lafazin: kada mai kada, fatar alfadari, fatar damisa, hauren giwa inlay.
- Tsarin launi cikakke ne, baya jure halftones, haɗuwa ya dogara da bambancin launuka masu zuwa: fari, baƙi, zinariya, shunayya.
- Tsarin maximalism: adanawa ba wuri bane, tsada da arziki shine taken wannan salon.
- Cikakkiyar rashi na soyayya, kayan adon halitta.
Basic launuka da siffofi
Yawaitar ƙirar ta bayyana a cikin kyakkyawar dacewa da mahimman abubuwanta cikin ƙirar zamani. Zigzag siffofi yana daidaita sararin samaniya, ya isa a yi amfani da shimfidar layin a cikin sigar zigzag ko kuma shimfida tayal ɗin baƙi da fari tare da ƙashin herring. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine hasken rana, zamewa ta cikin sifofin, ado. Yinkunan abubuwa da yawa ya halatta: raƙuman raƙum na kayan ɗakuna masu banƙyama sun wuce zuwa bangon ko bene. Masu zane-zane galibi suna haɗa ka'idar hasken rana tare da takawa - to haskoki masu bayyana suna iya bambanta cikin matakai.
Cikakkun bayanai suna daukar fasalin trapezoid: bayan dusar kan gado, kujeru, siffar madubi, windows. Menene zai iya zama mafi wayewa fiye da amfani da “tasirin piano”: ratsi mai launin fari da fari (mafi sau da yawa wasu launuka masu bambanta), kama da maɓallan, mabanbanta a ƙirar mutum. Ilimin lissafi da sifa sune babban fasalin fasalin salo, don haka ana tsara samaniya don samun iyakar ma'anar abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin. Manufar launi tana nufin abubuwan halitta (ƙasa, fata, dutse, ƙarfe, dusar ƙanƙara). Launuka kamar shuɗi, kore, ja, burgundy, idan an shigar da su cikin ƙirar, suna da ɗan kaɗan, ba sa magana.
Tsarin ɗakuna, ya bambanta da ayyukansu, yana da nasa nuances.
Bohemian falo
Salon kayan ado na ɗakin ɗakin yana iya keɓance fasalin ra'ayoyi daban-daban, yana mai da ɗakin ya zama ainihin cibiyar kyan gani. Amfani da kayan almubazzaranci (fatar kada, shark fata), haɗuwa da kayan da basu dace ba, misali, gilashi da simintin ƙarfe, gabashi, dalilan Masarawa, ya dace a nan. Kasancewar murhu ko matakala yana ba ka damar sanya su cibiyar ma'ana, kuma yanayin yanayin falo yana ba ka damar barin layuka masu santsi gaba ɗaya, don ƙara haɓaka bambancin.
Toarfin raba filaye zuwa manyan tubalan yana ba da damar dacewa da fasahar zamani cikin jituwa. Tsarin launi mafi kyau shine launin ruwan kasa da launin shuɗi ko baƙi da fari. Lokacin ado ganuwar, yana yiwuwa a haɗu da ƙarin kayan ƙayyadaddun abubuwa kamar fuskar bangon waya tare da keɓaɓɓun katako. Abun da aka fi so tsakanin suturar bene shine kwalliya a cikin launuka masu duhu.
Kayan daki na marmari ne, an yi su ne don tsari daga itace mafi duhu. Wani fasalin yanayin wurin shine daidaito; kuna iya buƙatar abubuwa biyu don daidaita ɓangaren ɗakin da akasin haka. Wasu lokuta ya isa sanya allon nuni na daki da cika shi da kyawawan abubuwa masu daraja. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa a hankali sune dole - labulen karammiski masu nauyi saita sauti, kuma matasai masu matasai suna tallafawa shi; tsoffin kayan ado na gargajiya; kananan zane-zane na siffofin mata; manyan gilasai; bango ko ma agogo-rabin-bene.
Bedroom na taurarin Hollywood
Don ƙirƙirar ɗakin ɗakuna na kayan ado, kada mutum ya ji tsoron gwaji da abubuwa masu ado, amma kada ya ratsa layin tsakanin ingantaccen, ladabi mai ƙayatarwa da alatu, iyaka da kitsch.
Dakin kwanciya na wannan tsararren maganin shine mafi halayyar taushin siffofi, saboda tsakiyar wannan dakin shine gado tare da shimfidarsa madaidaiciyar kawata wacce aka kawata ta da kayan kwalliya. Kasancewar teburin ado na wani sabon yanayi da kuma ottoman ya zama dole kawai, tare da wadatattun madubai waɗanda ba za su ba da damar ɗakin ya rage gani ba saboda sautunan da aka yi wa laƙabi don kwanciyar hankali. Zane da kwalliya suna ɗayan manyan abubuwan adon bango, frescoes ko zanen kwalliya suna yiwuwa, gyarar stucco ya dace da rufi.
A gaban gadon, yakamata a daidaita fata ta halitta ko kilishi da aka yi da dogon gashi mai ɗumi tare da sutura mai kauri. Gadon da kanta an lullubeshi da shimfidar shimfida mai tamani, kalar matashin kai ana haɗe shi da sautin kayan ɗamara na ottoman da kujerar kujera. Kayan kwalliya ya zama ya bambanta da bango da rufi. Tare da maƙerin haske mai haske, ana buƙatar ƙarin fitilu, fitilun ƙasa, ana buƙatar wutar lantarki.
Gidan cin abinci mai dadi-ɗakin cin abinci
Ga kicin da wurin cin abinci, fasali na musamman ya isar da sau da yawa da maye gurbin wasu kayan aikin tilas tare da masu aiki sosai: lallai akwai buƙatar sauya parquet a ƙasa da tayal; a cikin kayan ɗakunan kujeru, ba da fifiko ga fata. Babban zaɓin zai zama shimfidar ɗakin girki tare da tsibiri (wuri na musamman inda ake yin wankin ruwa, wurin aiki, yankin dahuwa). Kyakkyawan bayani zai zama madubi mai faɗi sama da sandar don ƙara gani ta sararin ɗakin cin abinci ta kicin. Ya kamata a ba da takamaiman karba-karba a rufi da bango, a ƙasa - shimfiɗa a ƙarƙashin teburin cin abinci. Bangaren yadudduka suna dacewa don kammala wurin cin abinci. Mafi kyawun tsarin launi har yanzu haɗin baki da fari, wanda zai dace da kayan aikin gida waɗanda aka yi da filastik da ƙarfen Chrome.
Babban doka don ƙirƙirar kwalliyar kwalliya mai ma'ana ita ce daidaito. Duk abin ya zama daidai ne daidai, daga teburin cin abinci zuwa tiles a kan atamfan.
Duniyar madubi
Haskewa kusan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, yana ba wa ɗaki sarari, tsabta, haske. A lokaci guda, ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da abokinsa ba - madubi. Bayan duk wannan, hatta kayan kwalliya ma ba ƙarfe kawai za su iya ba, amma suna da siffofi masu madubi (kuma yanzu ba ma maganar tufafin banal a cikin ɗakin kwana). Don haka, a cikin ɗakin kwana, zaku iya yin ƙofar madubi wanda za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar rike da zinare kawai. Zai yuwu a ƙirƙiri tasirin kasancewar abubuwa da yawa na alamu, wanda, idan aka nuna su, yasa cikin ɗakunan ya zama mai wadata. Masu zane-zane suna ba da shawara ta amfani da matsakaicin adadin abubuwan da ke sararin duniya gaba ɗaya, fitilun tagulla, abubuwan kirkirar jabu. Zane ya kunshi babban zaɓi na saman gilashi - waɗanda aka tsara ta hasken rana, trapezoidal, manyan madubai masu tsayi bango, waɗanda lu'ulu'u ne suka ba da umarnin.
Madubin rana katin ziyartar wannan salon ne, kayan marmari ne mai kayatarwa wanda ke nuna jituwa da kamala, kuma hasken rana mai banbanci zai iya baka kyakkyawan yanayi da dumi-dumi.
Tare da taimakon adadi mai yawa na saman madubi kawai zaku iya ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar fasaha ta musamman ta kayan ado a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki, wanda da farko alama ba zai yiwu ba saboda yawaitar kayan sawa da abubuwa masu ado da yawa.
Yanayi
Ya kamata a lura cewa kowace shekara sabbin kayan kammalawa da mafita don amfanin su suna bayyana. Abubuwan da ke cikin zane-zane suna canzawa koyaushe - masu zanen kaya suna yin cikakken bayani, zaɓi kayan haɗi, canza sababbin ra'ayoyi. Fitowar sabbin kayan aikin gini yana ba ku damar tsarawa da kuma ado ɗakuna a cikin wannan salon cikin sauri da sauƙi, saboda yana iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo daga aikin zuwa aiwatarwa. Yawancin kayan ɗaki da sauran kayan haɗi a cikin 2018 za su sauƙaƙa aikin ado.
Sanannun masana'antun kera kayayyaki suna ƙara haɓaka sabbin tarin abubuwa tare da abubuwan mallakar wani salo, wanda kuma yake buɗe sararin samaniya cikin zane, saboda kayan alatu na al'ada ba su da tsada sosai, amma suna da matsala sosai.
Daga mujallu masu sheki, zaku iya gano shugaban babban vector na kayan kwalliya, samun ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa don ƙirar ciki. Dangane da yanayin launuka, shekara ta 2017 shahararriya ce tare da shuɗi mai arziki wanda ya kawo haske ɗaya zuwa rayuwa. A cikin 2018, zinariya, marmara, fari, launin toka da launukan ruwan inabi za su kasance a cikin yanayi, wanda ke da alaƙa da launuka na wannan salon. Tabbas, ƙirar ciki ba ta ci gaba ba tsawon shekara ɗaya na rayuwa.
Kayan gargajiya koyaushe zasu kasance masu gaye, amma zane-zane yana ƙarfafa matsayinsa a thean shekarun da suka gabata kuma zamu iya ɗauka da tabbaci cewa zai dace tsawon lokaci. Yanzu akwai ƙarin ƙaruwa a cikin sha'awar kayan kwalliyar fasaha a cikin gine-gine, salon, da kuma, daidai da, mafita na ciki. Jin daɗin dukkan yan uwa ya zama tushen falsafar wannan salon salon.
Daga cikin sabbin labarai na yanzu, ana iya lura da amfani da onyx mai haske, wanda ba shi da wahalar aiwatarwa yanzu. An yi amfani dashi don kammala matakala, ƙofar ƙofa, kantoci, rufi. An fara amfani da salon kwalliyar Art Deco sosai a tsarin dakin yara. Don haka, wani sabon abu, fuskar bangon waya mai haske, ya wadatu da kansa, baya buƙatar ƙarin tallafi na bayanai marasa mahimmanci, amma yana iya ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman na sihiri.
Fa'idodin ƙira
Wannan salon yana da fannoni da yawa masu kyau yayin amfani dashi a cikin ƙirar wurare daban-daban:
- alatu, mai gaskiya, haɗe tare da yiwuwar bayyanar da kerawa;
- tsada kayan kammala abubuwa (marmara, fur na halitta, fata, siliki, karammiski, dazuzzuka masu daraja, gilashi, ƙarfe, gilasai masu gilashi-gilashi);
- kayan kwalliya na asali masu mahimmanci, haɗe da kayan aikin gida na zamani da na'urori;
- wayewar launuka;
- aiki mai amfani da Chrome, ƙyalli don ado na ciki;
- tsananin tsarin zane-zane;
- haske mai haske.
Idan muka yi la’akari da salon gabaɗaya, ya zama mai almubazzaranci, mai tsada, bohemian, fitattu, mai ladabi. Babban rashi mai mahimmanci shine mahimman kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe don aiwatarwar sa, wanda ke iyakance rarrabawarta. Amma idan kuna son kayan alatu, yanci, bohemian chic, to an kirkiro wani yanayi mai kyau da kuma salo mai kyau don jin dandanon rayuwa.
