Duk wata uwar gida tana da sha'awar sanya gidanta jin daɗi, kyakkyawa, sake inganta ta. Sabbin furanni kayan kwalliya ne na kowane gida. Muhimmiyar rawa ana yin ta da tukunyar da aka dasa furen a ciki. Sau da yawa dole ne ku yi ma'amala da gaskiyar cewa tukwanen fulawa na yau da kullun ba su da kyau sosai, suna yin sauƙin ciki, mai banƙyama, kuma masu zane ba su da tsada ga kowa. Kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar DIY babbar mafita ce ga wannan matsalar! Bayan duk, zaku iya yin ado da tukunyar yadda kuke so, kuma ku ma kuna da damar nuna naku aikin ga baƙi.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna muku hanyoyi daban-daban na kayan kwalliya wadanda za su ba ku damar yin tukwanen filawa masu kyau cikin sauki.
Dalilin jirgin ruwa
Duk wanda ke cikin gidan da ya taɓa zuwa teku yana da tarin bakin ruwa, tsakuwa, gilashi mai launuka iri-iri. Waɗannan abubuwan tunawa ne waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don yin ado da kwandon fure. Za a iya samun duwatsun teku, da gilasai a kowane shago, yanzu wannan ba matsala ba ce. Haɗin abubuwan tunawa da teku tare da ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa (tsabar kuɗi, maɓallan, fasassun kayan jita-jita, tiles) suna da kyau ƙwarai.
Yana da mahimmanci sosai, kafin a manna bawo a kan tukunyar filawar, tabbatar an wanke kuma an rage su.
Zai fi kyau a manna sassan zuwa saman akwatin tare da aikin ginin, wanda ke da babban danko, ya bushe da sauri. Don inganta kwasfa sosai, duwatsu, dole ne a yi amfani da manne akan abubuwa da tukunya. Bayan amfani da manne, dole ne a danna abubuwan ado a saman akwatin kuma a riƙe su na daƙiƙoƙi kaɗan.
Bayan duk pebbles, ana manna gilashin gilashi, zaku iya yin zane akan mutum babu komai (a yadda kuka ga dama). Za a iya cike guraben da fenti, ko tare da ciminti da PVA. Wannan cakuda ya kamata ya zama daidaito na kirim mai tsami (diluted da ruwa). Wajibi ne don sautin sa da zanen acrylic, misali, turquoise. Dole ne a yi amfani da sakamakon da aka samu tare da buroshi. Bayan an cika fanfunan kuma cakuda ya bushe kadan, yakamata ku cire abin da ya wuce kima daga abubuwan adon.
Wani zabin da zai taimaka cike abubuwan fanko, jaddada salon ruwa, shine adon yashi. Don wannan, teku ko yashi kogi ya dace. Adon shine kamar haka: ana amfani da manne a ɓoye, bayan haka kuma ana yayyafa tukunyar fure (ƙarƙashin gangare) da yashi.
An gama ado da tukwanen filawa ta hanyar amfani da varnish na talakawa. Wannan zai kara maka kwalliya da sanya shi ya zama mai dorewa.
Kwai a matsayin kayan aikin ado
Kwai ya shahara sosai, kuma mafi mahimmanci, kayan aikin kayan kwalliya masu araha. Ana iya amfani da kwasfa a cikin launi na halitta ko a sautin da ake so.
Yana da mahimmanci, kafin ka fara yin ado da tukwane, cire fim din daga kwasfa, ka rage shi, ka kurkura shi, ka shanya shi sosai.
Kayan kwalliyar ƙwai yana da sauƙi a cikin fasaha. Da farko, kuna buƙatar shirya tushe. Mataki na farko shine rufewa tare da manne ɓangaren tukunyar fure wanda za'a lika kayan.
Bayan haka, tare da gefen kwalliyar waje, an haɗa gutsutsuren harsashi. Dole ne a haɗe shi sosai a farfajiya, amma a hankali don kar ya karye. Zaka iya gyara matsayin sassan tare da allura ko abun goge baki. Bayan duk aikin da aka yi, an rufe saman da aka yi ado da manne PVA.
Mataki na gaba shine zane. Idan harsashi ya rigaya yana da launi, to ana iya haskaka shi kawai. Wani zaɓin shine a zana hoton gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya zama duka asalin asali da kuma tushen ƙarin kayan ado. A ƙarshen mutummutumi, don gyara samfurin, ya zama varnished.
Fuskancin kwalliya akan tukunyar fure
Decoupage hanya ce ta ado wacce ke amfani da hotunan takarda iri-iri, yankakken takarda, na goge baki. Ana iya amfani da wannan dabarar zuwa yumbu, filastik, tukwanen kwano. Dabarar tana da sauki.
Yin kayan ado da hannuwanku, zaku iya rarrabe matakai masu zuwa:
- shiri na tukunya (cire abubuwa marasa buƙata, lalacewa, share tukwane);
- shafi tare da fenti, wanda ke aiki azaman tushe;
- aiki tare da takarda, wato: yanke mahimmin dalili; shiri na adiko na goge baki, tunda ana amfani da samansa ne kawai;
- yin ado tukwane (manna takarda a farfajiya);
- ado tare da ƙarin kayan;
- gyara tare da varnish.
Beads da beads za su ƙara tsaftacewa ta musamman ga kayan ado na tukwanen fure.
Kayan ado na musamman tare da yadin da aka saka da ƙwanƙwasa da hannunka
Hanya mai taushi da sihiri don yin ado da tukwanen filawa tare da yadin da aka saka da yadin da aka saka da burlap.
Yin aiki tare da yadin da aka saka abu ne mai sauki. Don yin ado da akwati, kuna buƙatar amfani da manne PVA a cikin cikin kayan kuma manna gutsuren. Haka nan kuma, muna lika wani abu na burlap. Haɗuwa da waɗannan kayan biyu ya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai. Hakanan zaka iya yin ado tare da beads, beads, stones. Gaba ɗaya, duk ya dogara da tunanin ku. Mustarin abubuwa dole ne a gyara su tare da manne.
Ana iya amfani da burlap ba tare da yadin da aka saka ba, ana sauya shi da igiya. Tukunyar zata yi kyau sosai, an saka ta a cikin ƙaramar jaka. A irin wannan yanayi, za a goyi bayan korar ta hanyar igiya da aka ɗaure a kan tukunyar filawar.
Amfani da igiyoyi da zare don ado tukwane
Amfani da igiyoyi da zaren ana yin su ta hanyoyi daban-daban na yin ado da tukunyar filawa. Suna aiki azaman ƙarin ƙarin abin da zai ƙara haɓaka ga samfurin. Misali, zaka iya yiwa kwalliyar kwalliya ado da burlap, ka bashi taushi tare da yadin da aka saka, daure komai (ba tare da amfani da manne ba) da zaren ruwan kasa ko igiya. Wannan hanyar za ta jaddada siffar furen fure kuma ta yi kyau.
Hakanan, ana iya amfani da igiyoyi da zaren don ado da tukunyar da kanku, kuna basu siffofi daban-daban (furanni, ganye), yin curls, braids. Suna haɗe tare da manne.
Tukunyar tana da kyau, an nannade ta da igiya.
Irin wannan tukunyar ana iya fentin ta da fentin fenti. Kafin fara zane, wasu sassa na tukunyar fure, waɗanda yakamata su kasance masu launi na ɗabi'a, ya kamata a rufe su da tef mai ƙyalli. Yankunan fenti ba a ɗauka ba kuma ba da izinin bushewa. Bayan haka, cire tef - tukunya a shirye.
Kayan ado - ajin darasi
Yin ado tukwanen furannin do-it-da kanka hanya ce mai sauƙi don sabuntawa da kuma ado masu shukar ku.
Zaka iya zaɓar yadi ɗaya don ado don tukwane da yawa, yin nau'in haɗuwa, ko daban, bisa ga damarku. Za'a iya yiwa samfurin da aka gama ado da yadin da aka saka, beads, da dai sauransu.
Ya zama dole:
- tukunyar filawa;
- da zane;
- mannewa;
- goga;
- almakashi.
Muna farawa da yanke abun da ake bukata na yarn. A fadada, ya kamata ya rufe kwandon fulawar gaba daya, a tsayi ya zama ya zama ya fi girma girma don lulluɓe ƙasa da saman gefen gefen akwatin.
Bayan kun shirya masana'anta, kuna buƙatar man shafawa a cikin tukunyar tare da manne, ta amfani da buroshi. Har ila yau an saka yarn ɗin da ɗan gam da gam, kada ya yi yawa da shi. Bayan haka, muna manne yarn kuma daidaita shi.
Mataki na gaba shine yanke ƙasa da saman haja. Wajibi ne a yanke masana'anta a cikin ƙaramin smushki, sannan a shafa man shafawa a manna mai tsire a ƙasan. Gudun masana'anta daga sama cikin kwandon filastik kuma gyara shi. Idan kuna so, zaku iya yin ado da tukunyar kuma shi ke nan - an shirya samfurin.
Adon tukunyar furanni tare da zane da zane - ajin darasi
Zane ko rubutu a kan tukunyar filawa yana da ban mamaki sosai, suna kawo wani tabo na sihiri. Abubuwan da aka yanke da zane a kan kayan ƙasa suna da kyau ƙwarai, amma kuma zaku iya yin gwaji akan filastik da tukwane.
Ya zama dole:
- tukunya (muna da tukunyar ƙasa, za ku iya ɗauka gwargwadon yadda kuka ga dama);
- baki da fari acrylic fenti;
- goga;
- mannewa;
- zane (an buga a firintar, zaku iya amfani da katako ko lambobi);
- tawul na takarda;
- varnish;
- almakashi.
Bari mu fara:
Da farko zamu dauki tukunyar. Don yin ado da tsohuwar tukunyar filawa, yi amfani da goga don zana fuskar daidai ba tare da fenti mai launi ba. Don ba da ƙaramar magana, mun zana kusan sulusin fure a cikin ruwan toka. Yana faruwa kamar haka: a cikin wani akwati daban mun haɗu da baƙi da fari kyawawa, don haka inuwar ta juya ta zama baƙaƙen fata; dauki tawul na takarda ka jika shi da kyau launin toka. Tare da adiko na goge baki, sai ki shafa fenti a kasan kaskon fulawar ki barshi na wani lokaci, har sai ya bushe.
Yayin da tukunyar filawar ta bushe, muna shirya zane. Dole a yanke hoton madubi wanda aka buga akan takardar hoto.
Bayan an yanke zane kuma tukunyar ta bushe, manna shi a saman (mun tsarma dan manne rabi da ruwa). Lubric surface na jita-jita da manne zane, danna shi da kyau. Mun bar na ɗan lokaci don bushewa.
A ƙarshen lokaci, ɗauki soso da aka jiƙa da ruwa sosai kuma su jiƙa hoton sosai. Bayan haka, a hankali nade saman takardar don kawai zane ya rage. Bushe sosai. Don kare hoto ko rubutu, muna rufe farfajiya da varnish kuma shi ke nan, an gama yin adon.
Groats a matsayin hanyar ado - master class
Yin ado da hatsi shima kyakkyawa ne don ado tukwane. Kamar yadda suke faɗa, mai rahusa da fara'a!
Ya zama dole:
- tukunya;
- mannewa;
- gandun gero;
- fentin acrylic (mun ɗauki zinariya da azurfa);
- goga;
- sandar katako;
- tsummoki;
- soso;
- kwalliya.
Bari mu fara:
Don ba wa farfajiya sauƙi na ban mamaki, muna yi masa ado da takarda da mannewa. Mun tsarma manne da ruwa (kimanin rabi na manne, 1: 1). Yaga adiko na goge kanana. Amfani da buroshi, shafa manne zuwa adiko na goge goge shi a saman kwanon. Yi amfani da sanda don yin ƙaramin folds embossed. Ta wannan hanyar, muna manne duk sararin samaniya kyauta kuma mu barshi na wani lokaci.
Bayan manne ya bushe, zamu ci gaba zuwa gero. Da farko, yi amfani da manne mara laushi zuwa ninka, sannan yayyafa da hatsi a saman. Blot tare da soso kuma bar shi ya bushe.
Gaba, zamu fara zane. Yin amfani da buroshi, zana mai shuken gaba ɗaya azurfa kuma ya bushe.
Bayan fenti ya bushe, yi kwalliyar fure da zanen zinare, a zana kawai inda aka zuba gero. Muna rufe tare da varnish a saman.
