Menene fiberglass?
Gilashin gilashi kayan ado ne na bango wanda ya kunshi zaren fiberlass. Farfajiya tana da yanayin taimako. An yi bangon zane na gilashi daga blanks ɗin gilashi waɗanda ke narkewa a ƙarƙashin babban zazzabi kuma suna shimfiɗa zaren. Daga baya an ƙirƙiri zaren daga gare su, sannan kuma zane ko fiberglass ta hanyar saƙa. Daga baya ana bi da farfajiya tare da impregnation don kwanciyar hankali na kayan.
Abinda ke ciki
Fuskar bangon kyallen gilashi ta ƙunshi kayan ƙasa: soda, yumbu, farar ƙasa, yashi ma'adini. Don canzawa daga blanks zuwa fiberglass, kawai ana buƙatar babban zafin jiki, yana kaiwa digiri 1200. Impregnation, wanda ake amfani dashi a ƙarshen aikin don dorewar kayan, ya dogara ne akan sitaci da aka gyara.
Bayani dalla-dalla
| Suna | Daraja |
|---|---|
| Lokacin rayuwa | fiye da shekaru 30 |
| Yiwuwar yuwuwa | Taba ruwa har sau 20 |
| Daidaitaccen girman, (m.) | 1x25; 1x50 |
| Tsayayyen wutar lantarki | Ba ya tarawa |
| Rashin ruwa na ruwa | Babban |
| Kadarorin wuta | akwai |
| Mafi qarancin girman fuskar bangon waya don adon bango | 100 g / sq. m. |
Nau'in fuskar bangon waya
Ta takarda
Filayen gilashi yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan zane guda biyu, masu santsi da ƙyalli. Nau'ukan bangon waya daban-daban na iya cika ayyuka daban-daban.
Kyakkyawan
Ba a kiran fuskar bangon waya mai kyallen gilashi wanda ba a saka shi ba. Wannan saboda kamanceceniyar ido. Baya ga aikin kwalliya, fuskar bangon gilashi mai santsi kuma tana yin aiki, wato, ana amfani da ita don ƙarfafawa da daidaita ganuwar ko rufin. Fuskokin bangon gilashi mai laushi zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don kammala rufin, saman yana da santsi har ma.
Embossed
Wani suna shine bangon fuskar gilashi na gargajiya. Abubuwan da ke da ƙimar girma idan aka kwatanta da fuskar bangon waya mai santsi. Yanayin saman yana da taimako na musamman, yana samar da wasu irin kayan ado ko tsari. Wannan nau'in fuskar bangon waya na fiberglass ya dace da adon bango na ƙarshe.
Mat
Nau'in rubutun yana da sunan masana'anta, wanda aka rarrabe ta ta musamman da kuma sananniyar hanyar saƙa zaren; a gani, fuskar fuskar bangon gilashi tana kama da zane. Saƙa na iya zama ƙarami, matsakaici kuma babba.
Rhombus
Sakar da zaren zaren zaren yana yin fasalin mai kamannin lu'u-lu'u tare da tsawon tsayin. Zane na iya zama tare da sifofi iri-iri ko masu girma dabam. Rhombuses kuma suna rarrabe tsakanin manya, matsakaici da ƙarami. A gani, murfin bango yayi kama da jacquard.
Kashin baya
Mayafin gilashi yana da tsarin zigzag tare da tsawonsa duka. Kamar sauran nau'ikan, samfurin na iya zama na girma dabam. Orananan kayan ado sun dace don gama ƙananan ɗakuna, kamar corridor.
Akan tsari
A yau, ban da abubuwan da aka saba, ana yin fuskar bangon waya na gilashi tare da wasu alamu; a cikin samarwa, zaku iya yin odar mutum don saƙa ta musamman bisa ga zanen mutum.
Ta hanyar inganci
Ingancin fiberglass ya dogara da nauyin su, mafi girman shi, ƙarfin kayan aiki da tsawon rayuwa.
| 1 aji | Shafin mafi ɗorewa na wannan nau'in fuskar bangon waya. Rayuwa sabis a kan kimanin shekaru 30. Yawan fiberglass ya fi gram 100 a kowane murabba'in mita. Zane ya shirya tsaf don sake shafawa ba tare da asarar halayen waje ba. |
|---|---|
| Darasi na 2 | Yawan yadin fiberglass bai wuce gram 100 a kowane murabba'in mita. Fiber na gilashi yana da ɗan gajeren rayuwar sabis. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don gyaran kasafin kuɗi. Sake zanen ya toshe abin da ke jikin sa kuma ya sa ba za a iya ganin rubutun ba. |
| Tattalin arziki | Launin masana'antu ba sabon abu bane. Abubuwan da ke da ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma, daidai da haka, inganci. |
Ta launi
Don zane
Fayil na gilashi don zanen an yi shi a cikin launi mai tsaka tsaki, galibi fararen fata ne ko launin shuɗi. Irin wannan bangon yana baka damar amfani da kowane inuwa zuwa saman ba tare da gurbata shi ba.
Masu launi
Ba a nufin bangon bangon gilashi-zane mai launi don zane, ana kara fenti yayin samarwa. Wannan nau'in gamawa ya dace da wuraren da basa buƙatar gyarawa na yau da kullun.
Hoton dakin cin abinci ne irin na gargajiya. An yi ado tare da bangon bangon gilashi a sautunan lemu.
Ta hanyar juriya na ruwa
Lokacin da aka samar akan buɗaɗɗen takarda ko marufi, ana nuna matakin juriya na ruwan bangon zane na gilashi. A nadi ne a cikin nau'i na taguwar ruwa. Wavesarin raƙuman ruwa, mafi girman haɓakar ruwa na kayan.
1 kalaman
Fiber na gilashi ba shi da ma'amala da ruwa. Za'a iya wanke farfajiyar da ɗan taushi mai laushi mai laushi ko ƙwarjin fata.
2 taguwar ruwa
Suna nuna matsakaicin mataki na juriya na danshi na kyallen gilashin, kayan sun fi dacewa da hulɗa da ruwa. Ana iya tsabtace farfajiyar da zane ko soso mai laushi da ruwa ko ruwa mai sabulu.
3 taguwar ruwa
Girman igiyar ruwa uku yana nufin babban matakin juriya na danshi na fiber gilashi. Lokacin barin, ana ba shi izinin amfani da mayukan wanki mara gogewa.
Ribobi da fursunoni
Kamar kowane abu, fuskar bangon fiberglass tana da fa'idodi da rashin fa'ida akan sauran kayan kammalawa. Idan aka yi la’akari da dukkanin nuances, zaka iya yanke hukunci kan dacewar wannan nau'in fuskar bangon waya don wani ɗaki.
| ribobi | Usesananan |
|---|---|
| Babban juriya ta wuta | Babban farashi |
| Ya ƙunshi kayan haɗin muhalli, sabili da haka lafiya ga lafiyar | Lilin kawai ko fenti na acrylic ne kawai ya dace da tabo. |
| Strengtharfin ƙarfin fiberglass, saboda abin da masana'anta ke da kayan haɓakawa | Ana buƙatar manne na musamman, wanda farashinsa ma ya fi na sauran manne. |
| Halaye-hujja mara kyau | Fuskar bangon kyallen gilashi tana da wahalar cirewa, tunda impregnation yana manne da gam. |
| Dogon rayuwar rayuwa | Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dokokin aminci yayin aiki, wato kasancewar numfashi. |
| Filayen gilashi yana da tsayayya ga canje-canje a yanayin zafi da zafin jiki, da hasken rana. | |
| Rufin sauti yana ƙaruwa | |
| Bangon yana numfashi |
A cikin hoton, zane ne game da fa'idodin fiberglass
Yadda ake manne da kyau akan bangon?
Wanne manne za a zaba?
Don fuskar bangon waya, kuna buƙatar amfani da manne na musamman, ruwaye don fuskar bangon waya na yau da kullun ba zai yi aiki ba, kawai za su kasance marasa aiki, tunda ba za su iya tsayayya da nauyin fuskar bangon gilashi ba. A yau a cikin masana'antar gine-gine akwai babban zaɓi na manne da aka tsara don lika fiberglass daga masana'antun da yawa, kamar Oscar, Quelyd ko Kleo. Suna la'akari da siffofin kayan fiberglass, ana iya siyan cakuda a shirye ko bushe.
Wani yanayi ya fi kyau don mannewa?
Dole ne a manna zaren gilashi zuwa saman da aka shirya. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a cire tsohuwar ƙare kuma daidaita ganuwar tare da putty, ƙananan ba za a iya cire su ba. Ganuwar tana da yashi kuma an goge. Bayan haka, farfajiyar ta shirya don kammalawa.
Har yaushe zasu bushe?
Gilashin fiber ya bushe a matsakaici na kwana biyu. A wannan yanayin, zazzabin ɗakin ya zama daga digiri 10 zuwa 25. Hakanan ya zama dole don ware yiwuwar zayyanawa ko hasken rana mai haske.
Shirya ganuwar
Kafin ka fara lika kayan fiberglass, kana buƙatar shirya farfajiyar aikin.
- Cire tsohuwar gama,
- daidaita yanayin tare da putty,
- hatimi ɗakunan busassun busassun ko ƙananan fasa tare da gidan zane,
- yashi,
- Firayim tare da abin nadi,
- bayan gama bushewa, bangon a shirye suke don lika fiberglass.
Gluing fasaha
Kafin fara aiki, ya zama dole a yi amfani da alamun kuma shirya manne. Alamomin zasu taimaka wajan manne fuskar bangon waya ba tare da juye gefen ba. Don yin wannan, an zana layin da ke tsaye zuwa rufi, wanda aka auna ta amfani da layin fanko ko matakin. Manne zai kasance a shirye mintina 15 bayan hadawa.
- Wajibi ne a yi aiki da matakan aminci, wato saka tabarau masu kariya da safar hannu.
- Fuskar bangon waya ta fara mannewa daga ƙofar. Ana amfani da manne a bangon, yana fitowa sama da gefunan alamar.
- Daga sama zuwa ,asa, ana amfani da takardar zaren gilashi ana laushi da spatula ta roba.
- Dangane da wannan ƙa'idar, takaddar ta gaba tana manne daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe.
- Seams ana guga man kuma smoothed karshe.
- Bayan awanni 24-48, fuskar bangon waya zata bushe kuma a shirye take don zane idan ya cancanta.
Bidiyo
Fasali na amfani akan rufi
An manne bangon gilashi bisa ƙa'ida ɗaya kamar bango. Tef mai ɗaure kai zai taimaka don bincika ƙarfin tsohuwar filastar a rufi.
- Shugabanci yana farawa daga taga zuwa bango kishiyar.
- Ana amfani da manne kawai musamman don fiberglass, ɗayan ba zai goyi bayan nauyinsu ba.
- Ana amfani da manne a rufi kawai.
- Kuna buƙatar yin aiki koyaushe, maɓallin mannewa na gaba an bazu bayan an lika takardar bangon waya.
- Ana yin manne daga ƙarshen zuwa ƙarshe, tare da haɗuwa a bangon.
- Isarin ya wuce bayan bushewa.
Yadda ake fenti daidai?
Wani fenti za a zaba?
Don zanen rufin gilashin zane, fenti watsawa na ruwa shine mafi dacewa. Zaɓin ya samo asali ne saboda rashin abubuwa masu guba, bushewar sauri da kuma rashin ƙamshi masu daɗi. Dogaro da nau'in ɗakin, zaku iya zaɓar daga fatar acrylic, talanatin butadiene ko kuma ta latex.
Umarnin zanen-mataki-mataki
Zanen zane-zane yana da hanya mai sauƙi. Koyaya, bin ƙa'ida yana taimakawa wajen samun kyakkyawan sakamako.
- Shirya ɗakin da kayan aiki. Rufe bene, radiators da allon tushe da takarda ko jaridar.
- Bangon bango ne, bayan haka kuna buƙatar jira har sai ya bushe gaba ɗaya,
- an zana kusurwoyin ɗakin tare da burushi,
- an zana bango da abin nadi,
- ya kamata a kauce wa katsewa don amfani. Za a ga fenti da aka shafa a farfajiyar da ta riga ta bushe a iyakar.
- Ana amfani da Layer na biyu bayan awanni 12.
Bidiyo
Yadda za a zabi gilashi?
Wajibi ne a zaɓi fuskar bangon Fiberglass bisa ga wasu sharuɗɗa, watau tsari, mai ƙira, fasali da kayan haɗi.
- Matsayi mafi girma na kayan zaren fiberlass, ya ƙarfafa kayan kuma ya ƙara tsawon rayuwar sabis,
- Fuskar bangon gilashi na ƙananan ƙananan ba ta da ƙarfi, amma tana da tsada,
- an zaɓi abin kwaikwayon dangane da fifikon mutum, yana yiwuwa kuma a yi odar mutum don tsari na musamman,
- mafi girman zane, sau da yawa ana iya rufe shi da fenti,
- abun da ya dace shine rabo na gilashin 70% da 30% impregnation,
- gefuna a cikin nunin ya zama daidai, kuma saƙar ya zama mai tsabta.
Ra'ayoyin hoto a cikin ciki
Don gidan wanka
Filayen gilashi zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi na ƙare don gidan wanka. Ba sa jin tsoron danshi kuma ba za su ƙyale shuki da fumfuna su bayyana ba.
Hoton ya nuna gidan wanka mai haske. An yi ado tare da bangon fuskar kyallen gilashin turquoise.
Don ƙarin ƙarfi da aminci, an rufe kyallen gilashi da fenti mai ɗaukewa.
Hoton ya nuna faɗan gidan wanka mai faɗi da bangon fuskar zane-zane a shuɗi.
Don kicin
Za'a iya ɗaukar babban ƙarfin juriya na fuskar bangon waya ta fiber gilashi a matsayin babban fa'ida.
Hoton ɗakin girki ne na zamani tare da bangon gilashi a cikin sautunan tsaka.
A cikin ɗakin dafa abinci, wannan gaskiyar tana da matukar dacewa. A yanayin zafi mai zafi, kyallen faranti ba sa fitar da abubuwa masu cutarwa. Kari kan hakan, sauya fuskar bangon fiber gilashi zai zama mai sauki da sauki don aiki da shi. Ya dace da kammala yankin cin abinci.
A bayan gida
A cikin bayan gida, da cikin bandaki, yana da mahimmanci a rage yiwuwar yin kwalliya da fumfuna. Fiber na gilashi zai taimaka tare da wannan, zasu zama kyakkyawan madadin tayal. Bugu da kari, farashin su yayi kasa da tiles.
A zauren
Ofarfin kayan zaren zaren zai kawar da lalacewar inji a saman, kuma rufin hana ruwa mai sauƙi ne don kulawa da tsafta.
A baranda
Fuskar bangon fiberlass ba sa jin tsoron canjin yanayin zafi da na zafi, za su zama mafita a aikace don kammala baranda ko loggia.
Nasihu don kulawa da wankan bangon waya
Kayan fiberglass kanta yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana iya tsayayya da hanyoyin tsaftacewa daban-daban. Dole ne a zaɓi hanyar gwargwadon fenti da ke rufe saman.
- Don cire tabo daga saman kyallen gilashi, zaka iya amfani da mayukan wanki mara gogewa,
- ya danganta da juriya na danshi na fenti, zaka iya amfani da fata mai taushi ko goga,
- don kiyaye rigakafin, ya isa cire ƙura tare da burushi mai laushi mai bushe.
Gidan hoto
Gilashin gilashi mai amfani ne kuma a lokaci guda kyakkyawar hanyar ado ta ciki. Manuniya masu ƙarfi na kayan zaren fiber suna ba da izinin kammalawa a cikin kowane ɗaki, kuma amincin abin da suke haɗaka yana ba da damar yin ado da gandun daji ko baranda ba tare da damuwa game da sakin abubuwa masu cutarwa ba. A lokaci guda, kayan suna numfasawa da kariya daga mould.
